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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 5 नाना साहब की पुत्री देवी मैना को भस्म कर दिया गया

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 5 नाना साहब की पुत्री देवी मैना को भस्म कर दिया गया

प्रश्न-अभ्यास

(पाठ्यपुस्तक से)

प्रश्न 1.
बालिका मैना ने सेनापति ‘हे’ को कौन-कौन से तर्क देकर महल की रक्षा के लिए प्रेरित किया?
उत्तर:
सेनापति ‘हे’ के नाना के महल को ध्वस्त करने की जिद्द की लेकिन बालिका मैना ने अपनी तर्क-शक्ति से उसे महल के ध्वस्त करने की जगह महल की रक्षा के लिए प्रेरित किया। मैना ने सेनापति ‘हे’ से कहा आपके विरुद्ध जिन्होंने शस्त्र उठाये थे, वे दोषी हैं, पर इस जड-पदार्थ मकान ने आपका क्या अपराध किया है।? मेरा उद्देश्य इतना ही है कि यह स्थान मुझे प्रिय है, इसी से मैं प्रार्थना करती हूँ कि इस मकान की रक्षा कीजिए।

प्रश्न 2.
मैना जड़-पदार्थ मकान को बचाना चाहती थी और अंग्रेज उसे क्यों नष्ट करना चाहते थे?
उत्तर:
मैना जड़ पदार्थ मकान को अपने पिता, अपने देश, अपने स्वाभिमान से जुड़ा मानती है अतः वह उसे बचाना चाहती है, लेकिन अंग्रेज उसे नष्ट करके अपने विरोधी नाना के साथ उससे जुड़ी एक-एक चीज को नष्ट कर देना चाहते थे, जिससे उनकी कोई भी स्मृति शेष रहकर उन्हें कष्ट न दे।

प्रश्न 3.
सर टॉमस ‘हे’ के मैना पर दया भाव के क्या कारण रहे होंगें?
उत्तर:
सर टॉमस ‘हे’ के मैना उनकी स्वर्गवासिनी पुत्री मेरी की घनिष्ठ मित्र थी। अतः उनका मैना के साथ आत्मीय संबंध जुड़ा हुआ था।

प्रश्न 4.
मैना की अंतिम इच्छा थी कि वह उस प्रसाद के ढेर पर बैठकर जी-भरकर रो ले लेकिन पाषाण हृदय वाले जनरल ने किस भय से उसकी इच्छा पूर्ण न होने दी?
उत्तर:
मैना की अंतिम इच्छा थी कि वह उस प्रसाद के ढेर पर बैठकर जी-भरकर रो ले लेकिन पाषाण हृदय वाले जनरल ने अपने कर्तव्य के प्रति नरम पड़ने, उसके आंसुओं के पिघलने के भय से उसकी इच्छा पूर्ण न होने

प्रश्न 5.
बालिका मैना के चरित्र की कौन-कौन सी विशेषताएँ आप अपनाना चाहेंगे और क्यों?
उत्तर:
बालिका मैना मात्र नाना की पुत्री न थी। वह एक साहसी, दृढ़ निश्चली, स्वाभिमानी और निर्भीक भारतीय क्षत्राणी थी। उसके चरित्र के ये गुण प्रत्येक सच्चा भारतीय अपने में उतारने का इच्छुक होगा, क्योंकि ये दिव्य, विशद आत्मिक गुण व्यक्ति के व्यक्तित्व को सफल बनाते हैं। मानव को महामानव बनाते हैं। । ।

प्रश्न 6.
आपकी दृष्टि में टाइम्स पत्र ने 6 दिसम्बर को लिखा था’ बड़े दुःख का विषय है कि भारत-सरकार आज तक उस दुन्ति नाना साहब को नहीं पकड़ सकी। इस वाक्य में भारत सरकार से क्या आशय है?
उत्तर:
टाइम्स पत्र ने 6 दिसम्बर को भारत सरकार के प्रति नाना साहब के संबंध में जो खेद प्रकट किया है। उससे स्पष्ट है कि उस भारत सरकार का अभिप्राय तत्कालीन ब्रिटिश हुकुमरामों से है, क्योंकि उस समय भारत सरकार ब्रिटिश चला रहे थे। और उन्हीं की कमजोरी से नाना साहब पकड़े नहीं गए थे।

रचना और अभिव्यक्ति

प्रश्न 7.
स्वाधीनता-आंदोलन को अगे बढ़ाने में इस प्रकार के लेखन की क्या भूमिका रही होगी।
उत्तर:
स्वाधीनता आंदोलन में सभी व्यक्ति अपने-अपने ढंग से अपनी-अपनी कला से अपनी-अपनी शक्ति और सामर्थ्य से संघर्षरत थे। ऐसे में साहित्य कर्म करने वालों की लेखनी ने आग उगली। ऐसे लेखन से जनता में एक ओज का जोश का भाव पैदा हुआ होगा। लोगों में बलिदान करने की भावना को बल मिला होगा। सभी क्षुद्र स्वार्थ और भावनाओं से ऊपर उठकर देश की सेवा के लिए एकजुट हुए होंगे।

प्रश्न 8.
कल्पना कीजिए कि मैना के बलिदान की इस खबर को आपको रेडियो पर प्रस्तुत करना है। इन सूचनाओं के आधार पर आप एक रेडियो समाचार तैयार करो और कक्षा में भावपूर्ण शैली में पढ़ें।
उत्तर:
आज मुख्य समाचार यह है कि देश के जाने-माने स्वतंत्रता सेनानी नाना साहब की बेटी मैना को भी ब्रिटिश सरकार ने अपनी क्रूरता का परिचय देते हुए भीषण आग में भस्म कर दिया। आग में जलती उस बालिका का बलिदान देश कभी भुला नहीं पाएगा।

प्रश्न 9.
इस पाठ में रिपोर्ताज के प्रारंभिक रूप की झलक मिलती’ है, लेकिन आज अखबारों में अधिकांश खबरें रिपोर्ताज की शैली में लिखी जाती है, जैसे
(क) कोई दो खबरें किसी अखबार से काटकर अपनी कॉपी में चिपकाए तथा कक्षा में पढ़कर सुनाइए।
(ख) अपने आस-पास किसी घटना का वर्णन रिपोर्ताज शैली में लिखिए।

प्रश्न 10.
आप किसी ऐसे बालक/बालिका के बारे में एक अनुच्छेद लिखिए, जिसने कोई बहादुरी का कम किया हो।
उत्तर:
प्रश्न 9 और 10 का कार्य बच्चे अध्यापक की सहायता से स्वयं करें।

भाषा-अध्ययन

प्रश्न 11.
भाषा और वर्तनी का स्वरूप बदलता रहाता है। इस पाठ में हिन्दी-गद्य का प्रारंभिक रूप व्यक्त हुआ है, लगभग 75-80 वर्ष पहले था। इस पाठ के किसी पसंदीदा अनुच्छेद को वर्तमान मानक हिन्दी-रूप में लिखिए।
उत्तर:
पाठ के अनुच्छेद का मानक रूप सन् 57 के सितम्बर मास में अर्द्ध-रात्रि के समय चाँदनी में एक बालिका स्वच्छ उज्जवल वस्त्र पहने हुए नाना साहब के भग्नावशिष्ट प्रसाद के ढेर पर बैठी रो रही थी। पास ही जनरल अउटरम की सेना भी ठहरी थी। कुछ सैनिक रात्रि के समय रोने की आवाज सुनकर कहाँ गये। बालिका केवल रो रही थी। सैनिकों के प्रश्न का कोई उत्तर-नहीं देती थी।

इसके बाद कराल रूपधारी जनरल अउटरम भी वहाँ पहुँच गया। वह उसे तुरन्तु पहचान कर बोला,-“ओह! यह नाना की लड़की मैना है!” पर वह बालिका किसी और न देखती थी और न अपने चारों ओर सैनिकों को देखकर जरा भी डरी। जनरल अउटरम ने आगे बढ़कर कहा-“अंग्रेज सरकार की आज्ञा से मैंने तुम्हें गिरफ्तार किया।”

पाठेत्तर सक्रियता

प्रश्न 1.
अपने साथियों के साथ मिलकर बहादुर – बच्चों के बारे में जानकारी देने वाली पुस्तकों की सूची बनाइए।
उत्तर:
छात्र स्वयं करें।

प्रश्न 2.
इन पुस्तकों को पढ़िए-
भारतीय स्वाधीनता-संग्राम में महिलाएं-राम कृष्णन, नेशनल बुक ट्रस्ट, इंडिया।
1857 की कहानियाँ-ख्वाजा हसन निजामी, नेशनल बुक ट्रस्ट, इंडिया।
उत्तर:
प्रश्न 1 एवं 2 के लिए विद्यार्थी अध्यापक एवं पुस्तकालय की सहायता लें।

प्रश्न 3.
अपठित गद्यांश को पढ़कर दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए-

आजाद भारत में दुर्गा भावी की उपेक्षा और आदर दोनों मिलें। सरकारों ने उन्हें पैसों से तोलना चाहा। कई वर्ष पहले पंजाब में उनके सम्मान में आयोजित एक समारोह में तत्कालीन मुख्यमंत्री दरबारा सिंह ने उन्हें 51 हजार रुपये भेंट किए। भाभी ने वे रुपये वहीं वापास कर दिए। कहा-जब हम आजादी के लिए संघर्ष कर रहे थे, उस समय किसी व्यक्तिगत लाभ या उपलब्धि की अपेक्षा नहीं थी केवल देश की स्वतंत्रता ही हमारा ध्येय.था। उस ध्येय पथ पर हमारे कितने ही साथी अपना सर्वस्व निछावर कर गए, शहीदों का एक बड़ा स्मारक बना दिया जाए, जिसमें क्रांतिकारी

आंदोलन के इतिहास का अध्ययन और अध्यापन हो, क्योंकि देश की नई पीढ़ी को इसकी बहुत आवश्यकता मुझे याद आता है सन् 1937 का जमाना, जब कुछ क्रांतिकारी साथियों ने गाजियाबाद तार भेजकर भाभी से चुनाव लड़ने की प्रार्थना की थी। भाभी ने तार से उत्तर-दिया-“चुनाव में मेरी कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं है। अतः लड़ने का प्रश्न ही नहीं उठता।”

मुल्क के स्वाधीन होने के बाद की राजनीति भाभी को कभी रास नहीं आई। अनेक शीर्ष नेताओं से निकट संपर्क होने के बाद भी वे संसदीय राजनीति से दूर ही बनी रहीं। शायद इसलिए अपने जीवन का शेष हिस्सा नई-पीढ़ी के निर्माण के लिए अपने विद्यालय को उन्होंने समर्पित दिया।
1. स्वतंत्र भारत में दुर्गा भाभी का सम्मान किस प्रकार किया गया?
2. दुर्गा भाभी ने भेंट-स्वरूप प्रदान किए गए रुपये लेने से इंकार क्यों कर दिया?
3. दुर्गा भाभी संसदीय राजनीति से दूर क्यों रहीं?
4. आजादी के बाद उन्होंने अपने को किस प्रकार व्यस्त रखा?
5. दुर्गा भाभी के व्यक्तित्व की कौन-सी विशेषता अपनाना चाहेंगे?
उत्तर:
1 स्वतंत्र भारत में दुर्गा भाभी सम्मान उन्हें पंजाब के तत्कालीन मुख्यमंत्री दरबार सिंह द्वारा 51,000 रुपये देकर किया गया।

2. दुर्गा भाभी ने भेंट-स्वरूप प्रदान किए गए रुपये लेने से इसलिए इंकार कर दिया-क्योंकि वे सच्ची देश-भक्त थी। उन्हें अपने देश के लिए कर्म का मुआवजा नहीं चाहिए था। वे देश की लड़ाई को व्यक्तिगत लाभ हानि से परे मानती थी।

3. दुर्गा भाभी संसदीय राजनीति से इसलिए दूर रही, । क्योंकि वे सच्ची देश-भक्त थी। वे देश की किसी भी रूप से सेवा करना चाहती थी लेकिन उन्हें राजनीति कभी रास .नहीं आई। राजनीति की उठा-पटक, चालो कु-चालों से वे – स्वयं को दूर रखना ही उचित समझती थीं।

4. आजादी के बाद दुर्गा भाभी चाहती तो संसदीय राजनीति में उच्च-स्तर पा लेती, क्योंकि वे शीर्ष नेताओं के निकट थी। लेकिन उन्होंने अपने जीवन का शेष हिस्सा नई पीढ़ी के निर्माण करने में लगा दिया। इसके लिए उन्होंने एक विद्यालय की स्थापना की।

5. दुर्गा भाभी का व्यत्तिव अत्यंत प्रभावी और प्रेरणा दायक है। उनके बहुआयामी व्यक्तित्व में से निस्वार्थ कर्म की भावना को ही जीवन में उतारने आत्मसात् करने की – इच्छा का ही मैं प्राथमिकता दूंगा/दूंगी।

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi

Diploma in Human Resource Management from IGNOU: Eligibility, Admission, Skills Required, Colleges, Fee, Syllabus, Jobs, Salary, Top Recruiters

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Diploma Course in Human Resource Management

Diploma Course in Human Resource Management: Human resource management is a solution to management-related issues in any organization. Proper management of the workforce in an organization helps the business in gaining an advantage over other competitors. The management of employees helps the business to maximize the performance and output of the work and at the same time take care of the workforce.

Just refer to this article and get the complete diploma in human resource management course outline. Here, we will look at the eligibility criteria for the course, admission process, top colleges, fee structure, syllabus, job options, the salary of an individual after the course, top recruiters in 2022, skills required for the diploma course in human resource management distance learning course. So let’s begin!

What is a Diploma Course in HR Management?

A diploma course in human resource management is a one-year diploma course that provides training to students regarding the work of a human resource manager. The management of resources and workforce is the main focus area of this course.

The students who enrolled in a 1 year diploma course in human resource management are most likely interested in becoming managers and hence need some important skill set in order to manage a workforce which will be taught to them during this course.

Various theoretical and practical classes are held which turn the fresh candidates into highly skilled professionals. This course instills in the student, the basic skills and knowledge regarding management and problem-solving. The students will be able to solve real-world human resource management problems after completing the course.

This is a very domain-specific program that has the goal of creating a simple and firm understanding among the students regarding human resource management. Students who have a zeal for management and have good decision-making skills must go for this course.

Students can also go for higher studies after completing this course, hence students who want to explore the field of management can definitely choose this course as the starting point in their career.

Skills Required to Become an HR Diploma Professional

From communication to problem-solving, there are multiple skills required by human resource professionals. Following is a list of top skills that an HR manager must have in order to be able to fulfill the duties of that post in a proper manner:

  1. Communication skills: This one was pretty obvious wasn’t it? Communication skill is a must-have for all professionals but for human resource professionals, it is extremely important. Human resources are all about dealing with humans and using them as a resource. So, managers must be able to communicate with the workforce properly in order to get things done.
  2. Organizational skills: When working with a workforce in an organization the human resource professional must be aware of the rules and regulations of that organization and must abide by them. They are also responsible for making other people abide by the rules of the organization and they must be able to work in a systematic way and keep everything organized since they will be dealing with multiple tasks.
  3. Leadership: A human resource manager is the leader of the workforce. Hence they must have good leadership skills in order to make other people work and they must be able to create a healthy work environment for themselves and other people. they must also make sure that there is no discontent in the work environment.
  4. Budgeting skills: In dealing with the finances of the company, the human resource manager must have appropriate budgeting skills in order to be able to manage the financial resources of the company in a proper manner.

See More:

Diploma in human resource management eligibility

To enter into a human resource diploma courses candidates must fulfill the minimum eligibility criteria for the course. The eligibility criteria for a human resource management diploma course is that the candidate must have completed their class 12 examinations from a recognized Board of Education. The marks requirement for students is that they must have at least 50% marks in their board examinations. For reserved category students, however, this requirement is 45%.

How Can I Get Diploma in HR Management (Admission)?

The admission to a diploma in HR course is mostly done on the basis of the merit of the student. Some colleges and universities also conduct entrance examinations for admission to the scores. Let’s look at the detailed description of the admission process for the human resource management diploma:

  • The students who have past the eligibility criteria which is completing class 12th with a minimum of 50% marks (45% for reserved category students) must go further with the application process for the course.
  • If the college that the student wants to get admitted to does the admissions on the basis of merit the student must visit the official website of the college to fill out the application form. The student must submit the necessary documentation along with the application form. There might also be a fee for submitting the application form which the student must fill in order for completing the application process.
  • After that, the students should visit the campus of the college and submit the first installment of the fee in order to reserve their seat for the course in the college.
  • In the college that the student wants to get admitted to conducting an examination for entrance, the student must register for that examination. After that, the student must download the admit card because without that they won’t be allowed to take the test. After taking the test and the release of the shortlisted candidates the student must check if they have cleared the examination.
  • For the students who have cleared the examination they will be called in for counseling and at that time they must submit an installment of the fee in order to resolve their seat in that particular college.

Diploma in human resource management colleges | Top Diploma in HRM Colleges

There are multiple institutes all across the country that are famous for their education in human resource management courses. Following is a list of top colleges for HRM diploma:

  • Sai Nath University, Ranchi
  • Madras Christian College, Chennai
  • Avagmah Business School, Bangalore
  • Apex Institute of Management, Nagpur
  • Indian School of Business Management and Administration, New Delhi
  • NMIMS Global Access School for Continuing Education, Mumbai
  • Jaipur National University, Jaipur
  • J.S. University shikohabad
  • Indian Institute of Commerce and Trade, Lucknow

Also Check: 

Diploma in HR Management Syllabus | Diploma in human resource management subjects

The entire duration of the human resource management diploma is divided into 2 semesters. Let’s look at the syllabus of the course semester wise:

Semester 1:

  • Business communication
  • Marketing and management
  • Effective human resource training and development strategy
  • Principles of management
  • Industrial relations and labor law
  • Practical

Semester 2:

  • Wages and salary administration
  • Organizational behavior
  • Information technology for management
  • Human resource management
  • Financial accounting
  • Major Project

HR Diploma Course Fees

The fees for a human resource management diploma course are somewhere between INR 5,000 to INR 50,000 for the entire course. The exact fee depends upon the type of college that the student is admitted to.

Job Options After Human Resource Management (HRM) Diploma Course

Multiple doors are opened for individuals after completing a diploma course in HRM. Following are some of the most sort after job profiles by the candidates after they have completed their diploma in human resource management:

  • Human resource management trainee
  • Human resource executive
  • Salary in charge
  • Performance analyst
  • Accountant
  • Domain expert
  • Performance analyst
  • Recruitment in charge
  • Human relations in charge
  • Human Resource (HR) Manager

Diploma in human resource management salary

After completing a diploma in human resource management an individual can expect a starting salary of somewhere between INR 2,00,000 per annum to INR 5,00,000 per annum. As experience is gained by the individual, they will see an increase in their salary and promotions in their job.

Top Recruiters That Hire HRM Diploma Holders

Since human resource management is a must for all organizations there is a high demand for highly skilled human resource professionals. All the companies hire human resource managers in order to manage the workforce and the resources of their companies in the most efficient manner possible. Following is a list of the top recruiters for human resource management diploma degree holders:

  • Samsung
  • Honeywell
  • Jubilant FoodWorks,
  • HCL
  • TCS
  • Wipro, and many more.

FAQs on Diploma Course in Human Resource Management in India

1. What jobs can I land with a human resource management diploma degree?

Following is a list of jobs that you can do after you have a diploma degree in human resource management:

  • Payroll specialist
  • Human resource assistant
  • Office manager
  • Training coordinator
  • Recruitment in charge
  • Human resource specialist
  • Human resource manager
  • Employee relations manager
  • Labour relations specialist
  • Benefits manager
  • Compensation manager

2. Is it worth it to go for a diploma in HR?

The students who have strong decision-making skills and wish to explore the field of management can definitely go for this course. This can prove to be a good starting point for students who wish to dig deeper into the field of management and go for higher studies as well. So it completely depends upon the student and what they want from the scores if they must pursue this course or not.

 3. What is the duration of the human resource management diploma course?

The duration of the human resource management diploma course is one year. The entire course is divided into 2 semesters which include multiple subjects related to management.

Conclusion

We believe that the information shared in the above article regarding the diploma course in human resource management (HRM) has proven to be useful for you and it has cleared all your queries regarding the course. Do let us know what you feel about the above article and if you have any queries. We will try to resolve all your queries as soon as possible. Stay connected to our website for further updates on different course details, study materials, syllabus, books, etc.

Business Management Courses in Canada | Admission, Eligibility, Duration, Career and Salary

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Business Management Courses in Canada

Business Management Courses in Canada: Management is inherent in every day to day life of a business unit. Be it management of finance, management of employees or management of assets of an enterprise, its role is pervasive. In today’s competitive world, where resources of the whole world are synergized towards making the best out of it, management works as a binding force in managing these resources. In the era of globalization, the whole world is integrated into a single nation and therefore resources are shared globally.

People from one nation are moving to another for better opportunities related to education, job, business etc. In a similar line, Canada has become a hotspot for Management students. With a wide range of courses to choose from and easy access to student visas, Canada has become one of the favourite choices of students with the dream of studying abroad.

In this article, we have covered different management courses available to you in Canada along with the admission procedure, duration of the course, fee details, career options and average salary available to you after the course. So let’s get started.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details Streamwise, and Category wise.

Why One Should Pursue Business Management Course in Canada?

Business courses in Canada have gained popularity in recent years and there’s a reason behind it. Canada has a place on the list of some great universities in the world. The universities of Canada not only have great infrastructure and teaching faculty for the students, but they also have modern facilities and an updated curriculum to ensure students’ growth.

Here is a list of reasons why should you choose Canada to pursue a business management course:

  • Excellent job opportunities
  • Easy student visa
  • Affordable fees with great scholarship options
  • Quality learning experience
  • Excellent infrastructure
  • Full return on investment
  • Global ranking of universities
  • Peaceful environment
  • Low cost of living
  • Global exposure

List of Business Management Courses in Canada

The business management courses in Canada can be categorised into Bachelor courses and Masters courses in Business management.

  • UG Courses
  • PG Courses

Undergraduate Courses in Business Management in Canada

The following is the list of Business Management UG Courses in Canada. Internal students can choose any one course of their choice to study.

  • BBA
  • BBA (Management and international business)
  • Bachelor of Management
  • B.Com(finance and business law)
  • B.Com in Management
  • B.Com in Business Analytics
  • B.Com in HR
  • B.Sc in Agricultural Business Management
  • Bachelor of Management (Business Economics)
  • B.Com( Entrepreneurship and innovation)
  • Bachelor of Management and organizational studies
  • International Bachelor of Business Administration

Eligibility criteria:

  • The candidates must have passed class 12th with a minimum of 70% marks from a recognised board.
  • Candidates who have finished Business Management Diploma in Canada can also apply for the UG courses.
  • The candidates must have English as a compulsory subject in class 12th with a minimum score of 65% in the subject
  • The candidates must have qualified IELTS, TOEFL and PTE
  • The required score required in IELTS, TOEFL and PTE vary from institute to institute. However, the average score is:
    • IELTS – 6.5/9
    • TOEFL- 100/120
    • PTE- 65

Course Duration:

The full-time bachelor’s programme in Business management is generally a 4-year programme divided into 8 semesters. However, the duration varies from course to course and college to college. For example, a BBA in Management from the University of Toronto is a 4-year programme whereas a BBA from The University of Montreal is a 3-year programme.

Course Fees:

The fee for a bachelor’s course in Business Management from Canada is somewhere between INR12 lacs to INR 35 lacs per year. It depends upon the course you’ve chosen and the institute you’re pursuing it from.

Postgraduate Courses in Business Management in Canada

The list of Business Management Postgraduation Courses in Canada are here. You can also get to know about the courses eligibility, duration, and fees.

  • MBA
  • Masters in Business Entrepreneurship and technology
  • M.Sc in Management
  • M.Ed in Educational Leadership
  • MBA Leadership
  • Executive Masters of Business Administration
  • MBA Business Analytics
  • M.Sc Management
  • MBA Sustainable Innovation
  • M.Sc. Marketing and Consumer Studies
  • Master of Supply chain management

Eligibility Criteria:

  • The candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university with a minimum of 60% marks.
  • The students must have qualified IELTS or TOEFL and GMAT with the required marks
  • The qualifying marks in IELTS, TOEFL and GMAT vary from college to college. However, the average score is:
    • IELTS- 7
    • TOEFL- 100
    • GMAT- 660
  • The candidates must have a minimum of 3 years of work experience to get admission in a master’s programme.

Course Duration:

The full-time master’s programme in Business management is generally a 2-year programme divided into 4 semesters. However, the duration varies from course to course. For example, an MBA in Management from the University of Toronto is a 2-year programme whereas an M.Sc. in Business Analytics from The University of British Columbia is a 1-year programme.

Business Management Courses in Canada Fees Structure:

The fee for a master’s course in Business Management from Canada is somewhere between INR15 lacs to INR 50 lacs per year. However, it purely depends upon the course and the institute you’ve chosen to get admitted.

Also, Check

Top Business Colleges in Canada

Top business management schools, colleges and universities in Canada are along the lines:

  • Ivey Business School
  • Schulich School of Business
  • Rotman School of Management
  • Desautels Faculty of Management
  • Sauder School of Business
  • Queen’s School of Business
  • HEC Montreal
  • Alberta School of Business
  • Beedie School of Business
  • Edwards School of Business

Business Management Course Admission Process

The step by step Business Management Course in Canada for International Students Admission Procedure is given below:

  • Keep updated with the application timeline of the institutes you want to apply for.
  • You can get the application forms on the official websites of the universities.
  • Fill out the form as required with all the details as mentioned.
  • You need to mention your standard admission test score like GMAT, TOEFL etc.
  • After you fill the form completely, submit it.
  • If selected you’ll get an email from the university concerned.

Required Documents for Business Management Courses in Canada

Students have to carry all these documents while taking admissions into Business Management Courses.

  • Documents related to your academic record
  • Your GMAT and TOEFL/IELTS scorecard.
  • Bank statement and financial documents
  • Document for your work experience
  • Recommendation letter from your supervisor or manager
  • Your visa documents.

Business Management Courses in Canada Requirements

Skills needed to pursue Business Management Courses in Canada after 12th are provided here.

  • Good communication skills
  • Fluency in English
  • Strong interpersonal skills
  • Ability to solve the complex problem
  • The proactive and innovative approach
  • Ability to exercise leadership
  • Positive attitude
  • Pleasant personality
  • Ability to think creatively
  • Ability to critically analyse competitive business environments

Business Management Courses in Canada Career Options

Candidates who have finished this course can get the following jobs in the best companies.

  • Financial consultant
  • Accounting manager
  • General management
  • Project management
  • Product management
  • Sales management
  • Investment Analyst

Business Management in Canada Salary

The average salary after pursuing a business management course in Canada is 90,000 CAD per year. However, the average salary varies depending upon the course you’ve pursued. For example, the average salary after MBA in Canada is 110,000 CAD per annum whereas if you’ve pursued an Executive MBA program, your average salary could be 155,000 CAD per annum.

FAQ’s on Business Management Course in Canada

1. What is the best Business Course in Canada?

The business courses like BBA, Bachelor in business Analytics, MBA, Masters in Business and Executive MBA are among the best business courses in Canada.

2. Is pursuing an MBA from Canada better than other countries like Singapore?

Yes. Pursuing an MBA from Canada is definitely a better option than in most of countries including Singapore. However, your choice in selecting the country where you want to work plays an important role in selecting the country to pursue the course.

3. Which management courses are in demand in Canada?

Management courses like project management, Advanced Manufacturing Management, Business Analytics, International Business Management and Logistics & Supply chain management are among the popular courses in demand in Canada.

4. Is getting a student Visa for Canada difficult?

No. One of the major benefits of studying in Canada is getting a student visa easily. It generally takes up to 12 weeks or 90 days to get a student visa for Canada.

Final Words

In this article on Business Management Courses in Canada, we have covered every bit of the information you may need to go ahead with your application. The article covers various business management courses available in Canada, their application procedure, duration, eligibility criteria for various undergraduate and postgraduate courses, average fees and career options. We sincerely hope that this article was helpful to you in some way. However, if you have any queries regarding the article, feel free to write to us in the comments below. Also, stay tuned to our website for more informative articles.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 10 Eighteenth Century Political Formations

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Eighteenth Century Political Formations Class 7 Questions and Answers History Chapter 10

Class 7 History Chapter 10 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Match the following-

Subedar a revenue farmer
Faujdar a high noble
Ijaradar provincial governor
Misl Maratha peasant warriors
Chauth a Mughal military commander
Kunbis a band of Sikh warriors
Umara tax levied by the Marathas

Answer:

Subedar provincial governor
Faujdar a Mughal military commander
Ijaradar a revenue farmer
Misl a band of Sikh warriors
Chauth tax levied by the Marathas
Kunbis Maratha peasant warriors
Umara a high noble

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks
1. Aurangzeb fought a protracted war in the ……………… .
2. Umara and jagirdars constituted powerful sections of the Mughal ……………….. .
3. Asaf Jah founded the Hyderabad state in ………………. .
4. The founder of the Awadh state was …………….. .
Answer:
1. Deccan
2. Administration
3. 18th century
4. Burhan-ul-Mulk Saidat Khan.

Question 3.
State whether true or false.
1. Nadir Shah invaded Bengal.
2. Sawai Raja Jai Singh was the ruler of Indore.
3. Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth Guru of the Sikhs.
4. Poona became the capital of the Marathas in the eighteenth century.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True

Question 4.
What were the offices held by Saadat Khan?
Answer:
The offices held by Saadat Khan are as follows

  • He was appointed Subedar of Awadh in 1722.
  • He also held the combined offices of Subedari, diwani and faujdar. (He was responsible for managing the political, financial and military affairs of the province of Awadh.)

Question 5.
Why did the Nawabs of Awadh and Bengal try to do away with the jagirdari system?
Answer:
The Nawab of Awadh and Bengal tried to do away with the jagirdari system in order to reduce Mughal influenc.

For example, Burhan-ul-Mulk, reduced the size of jagirs, and appointed his own loyal servants to vacant positions. The accounts of jagirdars were checked to prevent cheating and the revenues of all districts were reassessed by officials appointed by the Nawab’s court. In the same way Murshid Quli Khan the nawab of Bengal transferred all Mughal jagirdars to Orissa and ordered a major reassessment of the revenues of Bengal. Revenue was collected by cash with great strictness from all zamindars.

Question 6.
How were the Sikhs organised in the eighteenth century?
Answer:
In the eighteenth century, under a number of leaders, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of bands called jathas and later on misls.

  • Their combined forces were known as the grand army.
  • The entire body used to meet at Amritsar at the time of Baisakhi and Diwali to take collective decisions known as resolutions of the Guru (gurmatas)f.
  • A system called rakhi was introduced, offering protection to cultivators on the payment of a tax of 20 per cent of the produce.

Question 7.
Why did the Marathas want to expand beyond the Deccan?
Answer:
The Maratha kingdom was a powerful regional kingdom to arise out of a sustained opposition to Mughal rule.

  • Between 1700 and 1761 the Maratha empire expanded. It gradually chipped away at the authority of the Mughal Empire.
  • Expansion brought enormous resources.
  • They wanted to crush the Mughal power and gain supremacy in India.

Question 8.
What were the policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen his position?
Answer:
Policies adopted by Asaf Jah to strengthen his position—

  • As the Mughal governor of the Deccan provinces, during 1720-22 he had already gained control over its political and financial administration.
  • Taking subsequent advantage of the turmoil of Deccan and the competition amongst the court nobility he gathered power in his hands and became the actual ruler of that region.
  • He brought skilled soldiers and administrators from northern India who welcomed the new opportunites in the south.
  • He appointed mansabdars and granted jagirs.
  • Though he was still a servant of the Mughal emperor, he ruled quite independently without seeking any direction from Delhi or facing any interference.

Question 9.
Do you think merchants and bankers today have the kind of influence they had in the eigtheenth century?
Answer:
Yes, to some extent merchants (big businessmen) today, too have some kind of influence upon the leaders and ministers. However, banks, now-a-days, are under the influence of the Central Bank (Reserve Bank of India). All banks run according to the rules and regulations set by the Central Bank.

Question 10.
Did any of the kingdoms mentioned in this chapter develop in your state ? If so, in what ways do you think life in the state would have been defferent in the eighteenth century from what it is in the twenty-first century?
Answer:
One example:

  • Hyderabad (now in Andhra Pradesh)
  • Now democracy,
  • No dictatorship

Question 11.
Find out more about the architecture and culture associated with the new courts of any of the following Awadh, Bengal or Hyderabad.
Answer:
In Bengal, people of all religions were present. Each and everyone was given same status. Both mosques and temples were built. People were free to worship any god. There was no discrimination regarding sex, colour, race and caste.

Question 12.
Collect popular tales about rulers from any one of the following groups of people : the Rajputs, Jats, Sikhs or Marathas.
Answer:
The most outstanding Rajput ruler of the 18th century was Raja Sawai Jai Singh of Amber (1681-1743). He was a distinguished status man, law-maker and reformer. But most of all he showed as a man of science in an age when Indians were oblivious of scientific progress. He founded the city of Jaipur and made it a great seat of science and art. Jaipur was built upon strictly scientific principles and according to a regular plan.

Jai Singh was above everything a great astronomer. He erected observatories with accurate and advanced instruments, some of them of his own invention, at Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjan, Varanasi and Mathura. His astronomical observations were remarkably accurate. He had Euclid’s Elements of Geometry/translated into Sanskrit as also several works on trigonometry, and Napier work on the construction and use of logarithms.

Jai Singh was also a social reformer. He tried to enforce a law to reduce the lavish expenditure which the Rajput had to incur on their daughter’s weddings.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands

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Life in the Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Questions and Answers Geography Chapter 9

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Answer the following questions :
(i) What are the Temperate Grasslands of North America called?
Answer:
The temperate grasslands of North America are called Prairies.

(ii) What are the cattle farms in the North American Grasslands known as?
Answer:
The cattle farms in North America are known as Ranches.

(iii) Name the rivers that drain the velds.
Answer:
The tributaries of rivers Orange and Limpopo drain the veld region.

(iv) When is the rainy season in the velds?
Answer:
The velds receive rainfall mainly in the summer months from November to February.

(v) What is the major occupation of the people of the South African grasslands?
Answer:
Sheep-rearing is the major occupation of the people of the South African grasslands.

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer :
(i) River Mississippi drains
(a) Canada
(b) Africa
(c) USA
Answer:
(c) USA

(ii) Drakensberg Mountains bound the
(a) Prairies
(b) Velds
(c) Pampas
Answer:
(b) Velds.

(iii) Merino is a species of
(a) fish
(b) elephant
(c) sheep
Answer:
(a) sheep.

(iv) Kimberley is famous for
(a) diamond
(b) silver
(c) platinum
Answer:
(a) diamond.

Question 3.
Match the following :

(i) Cowboys (a) Iron and steel
(ii) Gold (b) Prairies
(iii) Kudu (c) Hot wind
(iv) Chinook (d) Johannesborg
(v) Coal (e) Animal

Answer:

(i) Cowboys (b) Prairies
(ii) Gold (d) Johannesborg
(iii) Kudu (e) Animal
(iv) Chinook (c) Hot wind
(v) Coal (a) Iron and steel

Question 4.
Give reasons :
(i) The Prairies are known as ‘the Granaries of the world’.
Answer:
Prairies are known as Granaries of the world because of surplus wheat production.

(ii) Rise of wool industry in the Velds.
Answer:
Sheep rearing is the most important occupation of the people of the veld. Sheep is bred and reared mainly for wool and hence, given rise to wool industry in the velds.

Question 5.
Map Skills
On the outline map of North America, mark the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, River Mississippi, River Saskatchewan, the cities-Chicago and Winnipeg.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 9 Life in the Temperate Grasslands 1

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science

Social Science Courses in India | Eligibility, Best Colleges, Career Scope, Fees Structure, Job Options

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Social Science Courses

Social Science Courses: The scientific study of mankind is referred to as social science. It is a scientific field that studies socio-cultural elements of human behaviour. We all need to understand society and its evolution, as well as the nation’s current political situation. All of this falls under the heading of social science.

Most of us enroll in professional courses with the assumption that by working in the field, we would learn everything there is to know. However, you will only be able to learn about the professional world. However, taking a Social Science Course will enable you to comprehend the psychological, political, and sociological changes that have happened in humans. Refer to the following sections to know useful info like various online best social science courses, eligibility, benefits, career scope, jobs, salary, admission process, and so on.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details Streamwise, and Category wise.

About Social Science Courses in India

Social Science is a major category of academic discipline that studies human behaviour and social relationships. Specialisations in Social Science include Political Science, Psychology, History, Economics, Sociology, Anthropology, Linguistics, and so on.

There are so many colleges/universities all over India that are providing these courses. Those colleges will conduct either an entrance exam/merit list to take admissions into the courses. Interested students can pursue diploma/UG/PG/doctoral courses in social science with the lowest fees. The course finished candidates will get better job options as social workers/economists with salary ranging from 2.5 lakhs per annum.

List of Free Social Science Courses Online

The social sciences are a field of science concerned with the study of societies and the human-society interaction. Anthropology, archaeology, and political science are among the topics covered in this course.

  • Diploma Courses
  • UG Courses
    • BA English Literature Course
  • PG Courses
    • Masters’ Degree in Finance
    • Master’s Degree in Economics
    • Master’s Degree in Occupational Therapy
    • Master’s Degree in Sociology
    • Master’s Degree in International Relations
    • MA Political Science Course
  • PhD Courses
    • PhD in Political Science
    • PhD in Psychology or PhD in Clinical Psychology

Benefits of Social Science Courses

One of the primary academic subjects is social sciences. Students learn how history, art, music, religion, and culture have shaped the modern world in this study. Humanities is concerned with art, music, and literature, whereas Social Sciences is concerned with anthropology, archaeology, and politics. That is why, despite their differences, the two streams are frequently studied together since they complement one another.

The scope of Social Studies is as wide and varied as the globe itself, as well as long as human history. “The breadth of a social studies curriculum should give for a diversity of experiences so that the child’s learning is well rounded and balanced,” Michaelis explains.

The following are the important points:

  • As large as the entire globe. It spans the entire globe and is as long as it is wide. It is the study of human interactions between the areas such as
    • People of one’s own nationality as well as people from other countries.
    • People and various types of institutions
    • People and the Environment.
    • Time and People
    • Resources and people.
  • A study of Natural and Physical Sciences, as well as Fine Arts.

Skills Required for the Social Science Courses

  • Problem-solving, information processing, and effective social writing are all skills that may be learned.
  • Cross-cultural understanding
  • Critical and creative thinking
  • Skills in social research
  • Social issues and concerns are identified and analyzed
  • Ability to intervene in a positive manner

Social Science Courses Eligibility Conditions

Every course has various eligibility conditions that a candidate must meet in order to be qualified to take the course, and the Social Sciences course contains the following eligibility criteria:

For the Under-graduation

  • The candidate must have completed 10+2 in the necessary stream from a well-known board.
  • He or she must pass the 10+2 with at least a 50% aggregate.

Candidates with a bachelor in diploma following a year of study are also eligible to apply for this program.

For Post-Graduate Students

  • The candidate must have held a degree in the relevant field from a well-known university.
  • He or she must have a minimum aggregate of 50%.

Social Science Courses Fees Structure

The fee structure for different best diploma/ under graduation/ post-graduation/ doctoral courses of social sciences is here. You can check both government as well as private college fees.

 

 Graduation

 Fees Structure
Private Government
UG 7.28 K- 22.94 Lakhs 6.19 K – 1.20 Lakhs
PG 5.88 K

-3.30 Lakhs

 2.05 K-2.18 Lakhs
Doctoral 1.50 Lakhs-3.60 Lakhs 30.00 K-47.03 K
Diploma 15.00 K- 28.90 K 15.15 K- 25.21 K

Top Social Science Courses Universities/Colleges

The list of best Social Science Courses are along the lines.

  • Columbia University
  • Harvard University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Yale University
  • Stanford University
  • University of Chicago
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • California Institute of Technology

Also, Check

Admission Process for Social Science Courses

Students who graduate the 12th grade with a good 50% grade point average are able to enroll in any science-related course. Science (PCB, PCM, and PCMB) must be taken as a primary subject in the 12th grade for everyone. Students will also be required to take an admissions exam, which they must pass in order to continue. Depending on the sort of science course, the admission test may differ. NEET is the admission test for medical science courses.

The students must take a number of entrance tests in order to be admitted to science courses after 12th grade. For admission to engineering programs, many institutions prefer the JEE test, whereas, for admission to medical courses, many prefer the NEET exam.

Procedure to apply:

  1. Visit the college or university’s official website.
  2. Submit your application for the admission exam within the deadline.
  3. Download the admit card and take it with you to the entrance exam.
  4. Students who pass the exam must fill out and submit an application form.
  5. The admission letter will be issued to you when the document verification process is done.

Career Options of Social Science Courses

The student will have numerous job opportunities in the subject after graduating with a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Science. The students can get an opportunity to become an anthropologist, an economist, or content editors. After graduation, they can concentrate on pursuing a master’s degree.

Because the applicants will get an opportunity to study abroad and then get job offers in the field of social work. Because of their vast scope in the field of social work, and by working in NGOs abroad, you can get admission to the United Nations.

You will be able to help your nation with a better understanding of people’s concerns and their attitudes toward society by enrolling in a social sciences study.

Placement and Recruitment

A profession in the humanities and social sciences isn’t generally seen to be a wonderful way to further your career. This is due to the widespread misunderstanding of this stream is only for students who are intellectually challenged. This is far from the reality since there are several job options for Humanities and Social Sciences students right now.

After completing a course, placement and recruiting firms play a significant part in the development of a student’s future. The majority of organizations determine the job profile depending on the student’s field of study.

The study of social science has a wide range of applications since it enables students to get a better understanding of society and individuals, as well as their interdependence. When it comes to work prospects, there are vacancies in both the public and private sectors.

Salary for Social Science Courses | Social Science Jobs

Social Science Job Types Average Salary per Annum
Social Workers INR 2,50,000
Economists INR 12,00,000
Anthropologists INR 4,00,000
Instructional Designer INR 4,30,000

FAQ’s on Social Science Courses

1. What are the five major social science subjects?

The main social sciences are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics.

2. What are the requirements for an MA in Sociology?

The candidate must have completed a BA in Sociology/BA (Hons) Sociology or a BA in a related discipline from a recognised university with a minimum of 55 percent aggregate.

3. Is it possible to find a job after completing a BA in History?

Students can seek jobs, however, it is recommended that they continue their studies because history is mostly a theoretical subject. Higher education allows somebody to find the degree they want to specialize in and consequently achieve as a profession.

4. What steps do I need to take to become a social scientist?

A master’s degree or higher in a social science discipline such as geography, economics, history, political science, or anthropology is required for a job as a social scientist. Their professional tasks have included the study of human behaviour and culture, and they are sometimes referred to as anthropologists.

5. What are the major components of social studies?

There are four major parts of social studies. They are History, Geography, Political science is a field of study (Civics), and Economics.

Conclusion

We hope that this article has answered all of your questions about the Social Science Courses. You can reach us through the comment section to clarify your doubts. Also, visit our website NcertBooks.guru for more details about other courses.