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Business Economics Course: Business Economics is one of the popular courses under the management stream. Business Economics is a part of Applied Economics. Business Economics discusses different corporate issues like organizational, financial, market-related, and environment-related. It helps in solving these issues with quantitative methods and economic theory. Business Economics provides information on subjects such as distribution, product factors, scarcity, and consumption. Managerial Economics is one of the essential parts of Business Economics. The principles of Managerial Economy is focussed on influencing and guiding a firm about corporate strategies for better outcome of the firm. In this article, you will get complete details about the Business Economics course.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details in Stream wise, and Category wise.

About Business Economics Course

Business Economics can be studied at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The undergraduate courses on Business Economics are for three years, whereas the postgraduate courses in Business Economics are for two years. Business Statistics is one of the core subjects of Business Economics because it helps to understand an organization’s current situation and suggests possible solutions when a problem arises. Candidates get comprehensive knowledge of Economics and Finance through this course. These two subjects are essential for any organization. Business Economics helps the students in thinking critically, researching, and analyzing. There is a wide range of job opportunities for students who have done a course in Business Economics. These professionals are offered handsome salary packages in India by many national and multinational organizations.

Types of Courses in Business Economics

Business Economics is available in undergraduate, postgraduate, and certification courses. Some popular undergraduate-level programs that you can pursue in Business Economics are:

• Bachelors in Business Economics
• BA (Hons) in Business Economics
• BCom in Business Economics
• BA (Hons) in Business and Economics
• BCom (Hons) in Business Economics
• BBA Business Economics

Some popular postgraduate-level programs for Business Economics courses are:

• MBA in Business Economics
• MBE in Business Economics
• MA in Business Economics
• Master in Business Economics
• Integrated Post Graduate Diploma in Business Economics
• MA in Applied Economics

Business Economics Course Details

Course Level	Graduation/Postgraduation/Certification
Course Duration	Graduation: 3 years Postgraduation/Certification: 2 years
Type of Examination	Semester type
Eligibility Criteria	Graduation: 10+2 from a recognized board Postgraduation/Certification: Graduation from a recognized board
Admission Process	Entrance exam or direct admission based on the last examination’s result
Course Fee	10,000 rupees to 5 lakhs rupees
Average Starting Salary	3.5 to 7 lakhs per annum
Top Recruiting Areas	Research and Business Development Hubs, Corporate Sectors, Financing Sectors, Stock Markets, Banking Sectors, Consultancy Services, Colleges & Universities, and Insurance Companies
Job Positions	Business Development Executive, Business Planning & Finance Analyst, Economics, Business Manager, Business Economics Associate, Teacher & Tutor, Business Analyst, Economics Business Analyst, Business Analyst, and Medical Economics Manager

Skillset Required for Business Economics Course

Candidates willing to do a course in Business Economics must have good mathematical knowledge. As this course is involved much with businesses, candidates should possess good communication skills. Candidates from commerce background are best suitable for this course. It is because this course has subjects such as Finance, Economics, and Statistics. Some of the prerequisites that candidates should have are discussed below:

• Problem-solving skills
• Hardworking
• Confidence
• Good observation skills
• Organizational skills
• Logical thinking
• Intellectual curiosity
• Ability to write quickly
• Research skills
• Patience

Business Economics Course Duration

The duration of undergraduate degree programs in Business Economics is three years. The duration of postgraduate degree programs and certification courses in Business Economics is two years.

Business Economics Course Eligibility Criteria

Candidates willing to get admission to the Business Economics undergraduate degree program secure a minimum of 50 percent marks in aggregate in class 12 board examinations. Candidates belonging from reserved categories may apply with 45 percent marks in aggregate in class 12 board examination. Though students from any stream can apply for this course, most institutions prefer students from commerce backgrounds.

Candidates interested in getting admission to Business Economics postgraduate degree or certification program should secure at least 50 percent marks in total in a bachelor’s degree in any discipline. Candidates should get a minimum of 45 percent marks in Economics in the undergraduate programs. Final year students awaiting results can also apply for the course, but the institution will confirm after submitting a copy of the result.

Business Economics Course Admission Procedure

The majority of the institutions offer Business Economics degree and certification courses based on an entrance examination. Despite that, a few institutions provide direct admission based on the merit obtained in the examination. Some institutions take personal interviews before affirming admission. You should check your preferred organization’s authentic website for complete details about their admission procedure.

Entrance-Based Admission Procedure

Many institutions prefer taking an entrance examination as a process of admission in the Business Economics course. There are various entrance examinations in India to get admission to the Business Economics course. Some of the top-level entrance examinations for the Business Economics course are discussed below:

• Lady Shri Ram College for Women Entrance Exam
• Loyola College Entrance Exam
• Christ University Entrance Exam
• Miranda House College Entrance Exam
• Presidency College Entrance Exam
• Madras Christian College Entrance Exam
• Hindu College Entrance Exam
• Hans Raj College Entrance Exam
• Fergusson College Entrance Exam
• Ramjas College Entrance Exam
• Jesus And Mary College Entrance Exam
• Presidency University Entrance Exam
• Jai Hind College Entrance Exam.

Merit-based Admission Procedure

Some institutions offer direct admission in Business Economics based on the merit obtained in the last examination. Most of the institutes prefer a minimum of 50 percent marks in aggregate in class the last examination. Candidates from reserved categories ( SC/ ST/ OBC ) can apply with at least 45 percent marks in aggregate in the previous examination. For postgraduate programs, candidates should get a minimum of 45 percent marks in Economics.

Business Economics Course Fee Structure

The course fee of the Business Economics undergraduate/postgraduate/certification course varies from 10000 rupees to 5 lakhs rupees. However, the course fee depends on the type of course, the institution’s reputation, and location. The fee structure is comparatively lower in government institutions than private schools.

Business Economics Course Syllabus

The syllabus of the Business Economics course is mentioned in the chart below. However, this is just an overall idea about the subjects and topics covered in the Business Economics course. The actual syllabus of a college may differ slightly.

Business Economics Course (Undergraduate Level)

Course	Syllabus
Bachelors in Business Economics	Economics of Firm Strategy Economics of Money and Banking Managerial Economics Basic Financial Accounting Entrepreneurial Development Statistics for Business Analysis Marketing Macro Economics Fiscal Economics International Economics Indian Economy and Economic Reforms Human Resource Development Financial Markets Electives
BA (Hons) in Business Economics	Microeconomics – 1 Statistics for Business Economics Fundamentals of Business & Accounting Business Communication Microeconomics – II Mathematics for Business Economics Legal Aspects of Business Marketing Management Macroeconomics – 1 Industrial Economics Business Finance Basic Econometrics Macroeconomics – II Organizational Behaviour Quantitative techniques for Management Indian Financial System Indian Economy Computational Techniques for Business Economics Elective Paper – Investment Management Elective Paper – Consumer Behaviour Elective Paper – Advanced Econometrics Elective Paper – International Economics Elective Paper – Project Management Environment Economics Business Strategy & Ethics Elective Paper – International Finance Management Elective Paper – Advertisement & Branding Elective Paper – Advanced Mathematical Techniques Elective Paper – Economic Growth & Policy Elective Paper – Entrepreneurship and Family Business
BCom in Business Economics	English Language Regional Languages: Kannada/ Sanskrit/ Urdu/ Tamil/ Telugu/ Marathi/ Hindi Financial Accounting Principles of Management Business Mathematics Business Economics Human Resources Management Business Statistics English and Business Communication Corporate Accounting Marketing Management International Business Environment Indian Financial System Indian Constitution Financial Management Law and Practice of Banking Cost Accounting Computer Fundamentals Methods & Techniques of Cost Accounting Income Taxes Entrepreneurship Development Programme Computer Business Applications Business Laws Management Accounting Services Management
BBA Business Economics	Nature and Scope of Managerial Economics Demand Analysis Meaning of Demand Production and Cost Analysis Pricing Methods and Strategies Full Cost Pricing Market Classification Profit and Profit Management Capital Budgeting Project Profitability

Business Economics Course (Postgraduate Level)

Course	Syllabus
MBA in Business Economics	Management Process Business Statistics Business Legislation Accounting for Managers Managerial Economics Economics of Industries Marketing Management Human Resource Management Financial Management Organization Behaviour Production Management Indian Economics Business Policy and Strategic Management Economics of Decision Making Computer & Management Information System Quality Management
MBE in Business Economics	Microeconomics Analysis Applied Business Statistics Principals of Business Finance and Accounting Organizational Behaviour and Development Project Appraisal and Impact Analysis Legal Environment and Business Macroeconomics Analysis and Policy Industrial Economics Marketing Management International Trade and Business Economics of Natural Resources and Environment Fundamentals of Econometrics Financial Market and Intermediaries Economics of Services Strategic Management India in the Contemporary World Economy Sustainable Development and Business World Trading System Global Financial
MA in Business Economics	Management Concept and Processes Managerial Economics Business Environment Financial Accounting Quantitative Methods Computer Applications in Management Business Legislation India Ethos and Values Marketing Management Human Resource Management Organizational Behaviour Research Methodology Business Communication Financial Management Management Accounting Production & Operation Management International Business Environments Operation Research E-Commerce Project Management & Entrepreneurship Economic Analysis and Policy International Financial Management Indian Financial System Rural Marketing Business Policy and Strategic Management Management Information System India’s Foreign Trade Policy Export-Import Procedures Documentation and Logistics Banking and Foreign Exchange Management Industrial Economics Macroeconomics Indian Financial Market and Services
Post Graduate Diploma in Economics	Mathematics Statistics Business finance Applied Microeconomics Advanced Macroeconomics Econometrics of Business Elective Papers Dissertation

Top Institutions Offering Business Economics Course

The top-level institutions in India that offer Business Economics course are listed below:

• University of Delhi, Delhi
• Lovely Professional University, Punjab
• JIMS, Delhi
• Amity University, Uttar Pradesh
• Goa Institute of Management, Goa
• FORE School of Management, Delhi
• Gauhati University, Assam
• Institute of Business Management, Madhya Pradesh

Career Prospects in Business Economics

After completing Business Economics, candidates can join the private or public sector. They can also be self-employed. Candidates can again go for further studies and research. Business Economics has become an essential part of global business. From startups to big organizations, every organization has shown interest in hiring candidates with a Business Economics degree to reform their business and ensure maximum profit. Candidates can also work in foreign countries after completing the Business Economics course.

Employment Areas

Business Economics course can help you land a wide range of jobs available in different industries. Some of the sectors that hire candidates with a Business Economics degree are given below:

• Research and Business Development Hubs
• Corporate Sectors
• Financing Sectors
• Stock Markets
• Banking Sectors
• Consultancy Services
• Colleges & Universities
• Insurance Companies

Job Profiles Under Business Economists

Business Economics has become an integral part of global business. So, you may explore many job opportunities after completing the Business Economics course at the undergraduate or postgraduate level. Some of the job positions offered to candidates after completing the Business Economics course are discussed below:

• Business Development Executive
• Business Planning & Finance Analyst
• Economics Business Manager
• Business Economics Associate
• Teacher & Tutor
• Business Analyst
• Economics Business Analyst
• Business Analyst
• Medical Economics Manager

Salary Prospects of a Business Economist

The salary for candidates with a Business Economics degree depends on the experience and expertise of candidates. Furthermore, it also depends on the location and reputation of the company. A fresher with a Business Economics degree gets a monthly salary of 15000 to 30000 rupees in India. An expert in this field can earn up to 12 lakhs per annum in India.

FAQ’s on Business Economics Course

Question 1.
Is the Commerce background necessary for getting an admission Business Economics course?

Answer:
No, it is not necessary. However, some institutions give preference to students from Commerce background.

Question 2.
What is the duration of the Business Economics course?

Answer:
The duration of undergraduate degree programs in Business Economics is three years. The duration of postgraduate degree programs and certification courses in Business Economics is two years.

Question 3.
Are there MBA programs in Business Economics?

Answer:
Yes, there are MBA programs in Business Economics.

Question 4.
What jobs can you get with a Business Economics degree?

Answer:
You may explore many job opportunities after completing the Business Economics course at the undergraduate or postgraduate level. Some of the job positions are Business Development Executive, Business Planning & Finance Analyst, Economics Business Manager, Business Economics Associate, Teacher & Tutor, and Business Analyst.

Question 5.
Can Arts students apply for the Business Economics course?

Answer:
Yes, students from any discipline can apply for the Business Economics course. It is better if they have studied Economics.

Cyber Law Course: Cyber Law is the part of the legal process that deals with the issues of the world wide web. Cyber Law is called the Law of the Internet. It deals with topics such as online privacy, access and usage of the internet, freedom of speech, and many other factors. Cyber Law protects people and organisations from criminals on the internet. Candidates willing to pursue a course on Cyber Law have to protect people and organisations from digital theft, fraud, forgery, and defamation. If someone wants to do a postgraduate course in Cyber Law, s/he can choose a specialisation subject.

Cyber Law is there to maintain law and order in digital platforms. Digital policies are also part of Cyber Law. One must know about the Cyber Law for a particular online activity before doing it to stay safe. In this course, complete information on Cyber Law courses is provided.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details in Stream wise, and Category wise.

About Cyber Law Course Details

We are becoming more and more used to digitalisation. So, Information Technology is revolving randomly. People are getting more interested in digital platforms and quickly become prey to malicious people present online. Cyber Law deals with problems such as hacking, virus attack, credit card fraud, cyber terrorism, and many others. Cyber Law courses are available at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In postgraduate courses in Cyber Law, one can do specialisation in a particular subject under Cyber Law. Apart from these two, Cyber Law certification and diploma courses are also available.

Cyber Law Course Details

Course level	Undergraduate/ Postgraduate/ PG Diploma/PG Certification
Duration	Undergraduate- 3 years Postgraduate- 2 years PG Diploma- 2 years PG Certification- 6 months to 1 year
Eligibility	Undergraduate- 10+2 Postgraduate- bachelor’s degree PG Diploma- bachelor’s degree PG Certification- bachelor’s degree
Admission process	Entrance Exam/ last examination’s marks
Course Fee	50000 rupees to 20 lakhs rupees
Average salary	Approximately 3 to 8 lakhs per annum
Top Recruiters	Trilegal, Nishith Desai, Associates, Ministry of IT, Government of India, Cyril AmarchandMangaldas, Kochhar & Co, AZB & Partners, and Deloitte.
Job Positions	Cyber Lawyer, Legal Advisor, Legal Consultant, Cyber Assistant, Cyber Consultant, Cyber Law Lecturer, Research Assistant, and Security Auditor.

Skillset Required for Cyber Law Course

Candidates willing to pursue a Cyber Law course must have good knowledge of technology as Cyber Law is related to technology. One must have a basic understanding of the Indian Penal Code. A sharp mind is required as Cyber Law professionals need to research, analyse, and find out the cause of different illegal issues on the internet. Some of the prerequisites that one should have to do a course in Cyber Law are given below:

• Detail-oriented
• Research skills
• Observation skills
• Presentation skills
• Clarity of speech
• Clarity of thought
• Integrity
• Intellectualism

Cyber Law Course Duration

There are different kinds of Cyber Law courses available. One will get the duration of different types of Cyber Law courses in the below-mentioned chart.

Duration

Undergraduate- 3 years Postgraduate- 2 years PG Diploma- 2 years PG Certification- 6 months to 1 year

Cyber Law Course Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria vary from institution to institution. Every institution has its eligibility criteria for providing admission. Some of the standard eligibility criteria are discussed below:

• For undergraduate programs in Cyber Law: one must pass class 12 from a recognised board. The minimum marks required for admission vary from 45 percent to 60 percent.
• For postgraduate programs in Cyber Law: one must complete graduation from a recognised university with a minimum of 50 percent marks in aggregate. After completing three years of diploma courses, candidates can also apply for this program. Candidates in the last year of graduation program awaiting the final year’s result can also apply for this program. However, admission will be granted after submitting the final year’s result.

Cyber Law Course Admission Procedure

Most of the colleges offer Cyber Law course based on an entrance examination. A few colleges also provide admission based on the merit obtained in the previous examination. Some colleges arrange for counselling and personal interview before confirming admission. One should check his/her preferred college’s verified website for admission details to be fully assured.

Entrance-Based Admission Procedure

Most of the colleges prefer entrance examination as admission procedure in Cyber Law courses. There are a good number of entrance examinations for Cyber Law courses. A few entrance examinations are discussed below:

• CLAT: It is a national-level entrance examination for admission in undergraduate and postgraduate law courses. The Consortium of National Law Universities conducts this examination. It happens once a year. This is an online examination of 120 minutes. It checks candidates’ aptitude and reasoning abilities.
• AILET: It is a national-level entrance examination for admission in five years B.A LL.B program. National Law University, Delhi conduct this examination. It happens once a year. AILET is an online examination of 90 minutes. It checks candidates’ verbal ability, mathematics, aptitude, general awareness, and reasoning abilities.
• LSAT India: Law School Admission Test ( LSAT ) is a national-level entrance examination for admission in undergraduate and postgraduate law courses. It happens once a year. This is an offline examination of 2 hours 20 minutes. It checks candidates’ logical reasoning, comprehension skills, and analytical reasoning.
• AIBE: AIBE is a national-level entrance examination. The Bar Council of India conducts this examination. It happens twice a year. This is an offline examination of 3 hours 30 minutes.

Merit-based Admission Procedure: A few colleges provide direct admission based on the merit obtained in the last examination. The minimum marks required for admission vary from 45 percent to 60 percent.

Cyber Law Course Fee Structure

The course fee of Cyber Law varies from 50000 rupees to 20 lakhs rupees. The course fee depends on the reputation and location of the college. Government colleges offer Cyber Law courses at a lower price than private colleges.

Cyber Law Course Syllabus

The syllabus of different Cyber Law courses is mentioned in the chart below. However, the actual syllabus of a particular college may slightly differ from this.

Undergraduate Syllabus B.Tech in Computer Science/ Engineering/ LLB (Hons) in Cyber Laws:

Physics I & Chemistry	Basic Electronic Engineering
Environmental Studies	Legal History of Courts
Data Warehousing and Data Mining	Mobile Computing
Theory of Automata & Computation	IT for Forensic Science
Data Structures using ‘C’	Compiler Design & Web Technologies using NET
Digital Crime & Computer Law	Network Security & Cryptography & Family Law II
Database Management System & Law of Contracts I	Arbitration & Conc & & Alternative Dispute Res Mech
Legal Method + Legal Reasoning	Basic Electronic Engineering
Storage Techn Foundations & Constitutional Law I	Drafting, Pleading & Conveyance
Law of Contracts II & Family Law I	Internet Regulation & Jurisdiction
Meditation Workshop	Mobile Computing
Taxation Law & Private International Law	Dig Copyright & Data Prot. Law & Jurisprudence
International Trade Law	Law of Telecommunication convergence
Moot Court & Internship & Dissertation II	Physics II & Mathematics II
Artificial Neutral Networks	Information Security Audit & Monitoring

Cyber Law Postgraduate Syllabus Master of Cyber Law

Data or Information Cryptography	Intellectual Property Issues
Computer Forensics & Digital Evidences	Internet Architecture & Network Security
E-Commerce Legal Issues	Cyber Crime Laws in India

Cyber Law Postgraduate Syllabus LLM in Cyber Law

Cyber Contract and IT Act 2000	Regulation of cyber crimes
IPR – An overview	Copyright issue in cyberspace
Cyberlaw in India	Software Development & Licensing Agreements
Overview of cyber law	Cyber-crimes and related concepts

Cyber Law Postgraduate Syllabus Master of Cyber Law & IT

Introduction to Computer Technology and Programming	Security Audit
Identity and Access Management	Fundamentals of Information Security
e-Business Security	Computer Forensics and Digital Evidence
OS: Linux, Server (Apache)	Legal Dimensions of IPR in Cyber World
IT Acts and Cyber Crime	Identity and Access Management
Data Information	Internet Architecture and Network Security/ Networking & Network Security

Cyber Law Diploma Syllabus

Introduction to Cyber Law	Data Privacy & Confidentiality
Electronic & Digital Signatures – Legal Issues	Judicial Framework
International Framework	Computer Databases & Law
Semiconductor Layout & Design Law	Information & Traffic Data
Legislative Framework	Basic legal terms and concepts
Computer Source Code	Quasi-Judicial Framework
Freedom of Speech	Electronic Contracts
Investigative Framework	Understanding Computer Software
Introduction to Cyber Law	Cyber Pornography
Cyber Security	Cyber Terrorism
Unauthorised Access	Digital Signatures – Technical Issues
Electronic & Digital Signatures – Legal Issues	Violation of Privacy

Cyber Law Post Diploma Syllabus

Introduction to the Cyber World and Cyber Law	Security of information
Types of E-commerce	International Legal Regime
The internet and online resources	Essential Issues in Global E-commerce
Cyberlaw in India with particular reference to the Information Technology Act, 2000	Cyber World
Online business	Regulation of cyber crimes
Digital signature	An overview of Cyber Law
Application of conventional territory based law to E-commerce	IPR Issues
Introduction about the cyberspace	IPR – An Overview
Cybercrime and Related Concepts	Regulation of cyberspace – introducing cyber law
Trademark Issues in cyberspace	Copyright Issues in Cyberspace
Paper IV: E-Commerce	Computer Software and Related IPR Issues

Cyber Law Certificate Courses Syllabus

Cyber Crimes, Privacy & Data Security	Cyberspace Technology and Social Issues
Commerce and Cyberspace	Technology Outsourcing
Regulation of Cyberspace	Software-As-A-Service & Licensing
Online Reputation Management	Electronics Contract and Digital Signature
Introduction to IT Law	Privacy and Data Protection

Top Institutions Offering Cyber Law Course

There are multiple numbers of institutions in India offering Cyber Law courses. Some of them are listed below:

• Asian School of Cyber Laws, Pune
• Indian Institute of Information Technology, Uttar Pradesh
• National Law University, Hyderabad
• Symbiosis Law School, Pune
• School of Law, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Uttarakhand
• Gujarat National Law University (GNLU), Gujarat
• Vishwakarma University, Pune
• Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU), Delhi
• Government Law College, Mumbai
• The National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kerala

Career Prospects of Cyber Law

Nowadays, digital crimes are increasing. As a result, Cyber Law has become an essential part of the legal system. There are many job opportunities in the field of Cyber Law. Different organisations hire Cyber Lawyers for their legal service and advice. There is a massive demand for Cyber Law experts in Information Technology as well.

Employment Areas

After completing the Cyber Law course, one can have a wide range of job opportunities in different sectors. Some of the industries that hire Cyber Law experts are listed below:

• Law Enforcement Agencies
• IT Firms
• IT Consultancies
• Banking and Financial Firms
• E-commerce Firms
• College and Universities

Job Profiles Under Cyber Law

The Information Technology sector, police department, legal department, various kinds of public and private organisations hire Cyber Law experts. Some of the job positions that Cyber Law experts are offered are listed below:

• Cyber Lawyer
• Legal Advisor
• Legal Consultant
• Cyber Assistant
• Cyber Consultant
• Cyber Law Lecturer
• Research Assistant
• Security Auditor

Top Recruiters for Cyber Law

Some of the top-level recruiters of Cyber Law experts are listed below:

• Trilegal
• Nishith Desai Associates
• Ministry of IT, Government of India
• Cyril AmarchandMangaldas
• Kochhar & Co
• AZB & Partners
• Deloitte

Salary Prospects Under Cyber Law

Cyber Law expertise has become one of the demanding skills worldwide. In India, Cyber Law experts are provided handsome salary packages. However, it depends on the job position, location, and reputation of the organisation. A fresher in Cyber Law earns an average of 3 to 4.5 lakhs rupees per annum. A mid-level expert makes an average of 6 to 8.5 lakhs rupees per annum. An expert in Cyber Law can earn up to 48 lakhs rupees per annum in India.

FAQ’s on Cyber Law Course

Question 1.
What are the top recruiters that hire Cyber Law experts?

Answer:
Some of the top-level recruiters that hire Cyber Law experts are Trilegal, Nishith Desai, Associates, Ministry of IT, Government of India, Cyril AmarchandMangaldas, Kochhar & Co, AZB & Partners, and Deloitte.

Question 2.
Is Cyber Law a right career choice?

Answer:
Yes, it is indeed. The demand for Cyber Law experts is increasing day by day. Cyber Law experts are offered good salary packages. Apart from this, they also get emotional satisfaction by stopping crimes.

Question 3.
Can I do a course on Cyber Law after completing class 12?

Answer:
Yes, you can do an undergraduate degree course in Cyber Law after completing class 12 from a recognised board.

Question 4.
Can students from a science background do the Cyber Law course?

Answer:
Yes, students from any stream can do the Cyber Law course. Some institutes prefer a minimum of 50 per cent marks in aggregate in the last examination.

Question 5.
Can I do a specialisation in Cyber Law?

Answer:
You can do specialisation in a particular subject of Cyber Law at the postgraduate level.

Fashion Photography Courses: Fashion Photography has come in the limelight with the rapid growth in the entertainment industry. The secret behind the gorgeous models worldwide lies in the hands of fashion photographers. Fashion Photography has now become an essential part of photography that adds aesthetic beauty to clothes, accessories, and models. The three main types of Fashion Photography are Editorial Fashion Photography, High Fashion, and Catalogue Photography. Nowadays, a new kind of Fashion Photography is becoming highlighted. This unique style of Fashion Photography is called Street Fashion Photography. In this article, you will get complete details about different types of Fashion Photography courses available in India.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details in Stream wise, and Category wise.

About Fashion Photography Courses

Fashion Photography is one of the fascinating fields of photography. If you dream about getting paid for travelling to exotic locations and capturing some glamorous faces; Fashion Photography is the career you can choose. Fashion Photography courses teach on the ways to present apparel and accessories effectively. It introduces different aspects of the camera, usage of light, styling, editing, and many other required things that are important to be a professional fashion photographer. A Fashion Photographer builds the belief in the photograph to make it approachable to customers. Fashion Photography is not limited to its advertisement quality only. It gives the reflection of the society as well. There are many diplomae and certification courses available in Fashion Photography.

Fashion Photography Course Details

Course Level	Diploma/Certification
Duration	3 Months to 1 Year
Eligibility	10+2
Admission Process	Entrance Exam/Direct Admission
Top recruiting areas	Advertising Agencies, Fashion Houses, Modeling Agencies, Magazine Houses, and Digital Marketing Agencies
Course Fee	12,000 rupees to 8 lakhs rupees
Average Starting Salary	2.5 to 3 lakhs rupees per assignment

Skill Set Required for Fashion Photography Courses

To become a successful fashion photographer, you must know about the camera’s proper techniques and work. Apart from this, it would be best if you had a creative mind to capture beautiful pictures. You must have your eyes on every detail to create a perfect piece of art. A good fashion photographer must be patient enough to get the perfect shot after having many trials. You should also have good communication skills to direct the model and get the shot of your choice. Some of the prerequisites that a fashion photographer must posses are listed below:

• Creativity
• Attention to details
• Desire for perfection
• Team working skills
• Patience and concentration
• Strong communication skills
• Hard-working
• Basic knowledge of photography

Fashion Photography Course Duration

The course duration of different certification/diploma courses in Fashion Photography is three months to 1 year.

Fashion Photography Courses Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for Fashion Photography courses differ from one institution to another institution. Every institution has a different kind of eligibility criteria for providing admission. Some of the standard eligibility criteria of Fashion Photography courses are discussed below:

• To get admission in Fashion Photography courses, you must complete your 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized university. Though students from arts background are preferred for this course, candidates from any discipline can do the Fashion Photography course.
• Some institutions prefer a minimum of 50 percent marks in aggregate in class 12 board exams. However, most of the institutions do not have any strict criteria for marks.

Fashion Photography Courses Admission Procedure

Most of the institutes offer Fashion Photography course based on an entrance examination. A few institutions also provide admission to the Fashion Photography course based on the previous exam’s merit. Some institutes arrange for personal interviews before affirming admission.

Entrance-Based Admission Procedure: Most of the institutions take entrance examinations before confirming admission in the Fashion Photography course. Some of the entrance examinations for getting admission to the Fashion Photography course are given below

• Andhra University – AU Entrance Exam
• Creative Hut Institute of Photography & Film Entrance Exam
• Delhi School of Photography Entrance Exam

Merit-Based Admission Procedure: Some institutes provide direct admission in the Fashion Photography course based on the last examination’s merit. Most of the institutes prefer a minimum of 50 percent marks in aggregate in class 12 board examinations.

Fashion Photography Course Fee Structure

The course fee for Fashion Photography varies from 12000 rupees to 8 lakhs rupees. The course fee depends on the type of course, reputation, and location of the institution.

Fashion Photography Courses Syllabus

The syllabus of the Fashion Photography course is mentioned below. However, the actual syllabus of a particular academy may slightly differ from this.

History of fashion

• The origins of fashion
• The role of photography in shaping fashion trends
• Major historical movements in fashion photography
• Society photographs of aristocrats, actresses and society models wearing their clothes 1910
• Chic
• Neo-classicism of the 1930s
• Fashion arrives in advertisement 1930s
• Supermodel 1940’s
• Dynamic location Photography 1940’s
• Romantic/impressionistic
• Modernism
• Androgyny
• Contemporary
• The use of human sexuality in fashion and advertising photography
• Role portrayal of strength or submission
• Use of nudity in fashion, advertising, and fine art photography
• Body image standards and self-image issues
• The role of photography in changing cultural standards of body shape, perceptions of beauty, and the level of acceptance concerning the use of sexuality
• Ethical consideration concerning body representation
• Photographic masters and trendsetters.
• Adolph De Meyer
• Louise Dahl-Wolfe
• Horst P. Horst
• George Hoyningen-Huene
• George Hurrell (Glamour)
• Richard Avedon
• Helmut Newton
• David Bailey
• Irving Penn
• Herb Ritts
• Albert Watson
• Patrick Demarchelier
• Steven Meisel
• Peter Lindbergh
• Annie Liebovitz
• Contemporary and emerging photographers

Overview of Production

• Composition through pose, propping, and scene elements
• Make-up
• Hair
• Lighting patterns and effects
• Hard light
• Soft light
• Contrast for mood and effect
• Studio/location
• Sensitivity, set and model considerations
• Digital retouching

Fashion/Model Head Shots

• Pose
• Expression
• Applications of lighting
• Lighting styles
• Use of low and high key
• Background selection

Working With Models and Figure Fashion

• Pose
• Visual mood
• Black and white vs colour
• Model portfolio requirements
• Model promotion piece, “Zed Card.”

Catalogue Fashion and Fashion in Advertising

• Visual advertising
• Model as a prop
• The role of the stylist
• Studio figure fashion
• Location figure fashion
• Non-figure fashion
• Flats
• Stacks

Fashion Still Life

• Impact of product advertisement
• Beauty point of purchase displays
• Fashion and beauty products in advertising
• Product lighting styles and techniques
• Effective use of propping and background/surface materials

Image Retouching and Color Correction

• Colour corrections for proper skin tone
• Colour corrections for accurate garment or object reproduction
• Retouch methods for skin, eyes, and clothing
• Advanced retouching techniques

Top Institutions Offering Fashion Photography Courses

Some of the top-level institutions that offer Fashion Photography course are listed below:

• Pearl Academy, New Delhi
• International Institute of Fine Arts, Uttar Pradesh
• JD Institute of Fashion Technology, Delhi
• JD Institute of Fashion Technology, Karnataka
• Arch Academy of Design, Delhi
• International Business School Washington, Karnataka
• Maheshwari College of Commerce & Arts, Rajasthan
• School of Photography, Rajasthan
• National Institute of Photography, Maharashtra
• Delhi College of Photography, Delhi

Career Prospects Under Fashion Photography

We are now living in the age of media explosion. So, the demand for Fashion Photographers is high. There are a lot of job opportunities for a Fashion Photographer. You can work with print media, digital marketing agencies, advertising agencies, and the entertainment industry after completing a Fashion Photography course. You can also choose to work as a freelance fashion photographer. High end and magazine photographers earn handsome salary packages as compared to catalog photographers.

Employment Areas

After completing the Fashion Photography course, you can get a lot of job opportunities in different sectors. Some of the industries that hire fashion photographers are listed below:

• Advertising Agencies
• Fashion Houses
• Modelling Agencies
• Magazine Houses
• Digital Marketing Agencies

Salary Prospects Under Fashion Photography

Fashion Photography has become one of the demanding fields in photography. Fashion Photographers are provided handsome salary packages both in India and out of India. However, it depends on the location of the work and skills of the photographer. A fresher in Fashion Photography earns an average of 2.5 to 3 lakhs rupees per assignment in India. However, it increases with years of experience.

FAQ’s on Fashion Photography Courses

Question 1.
What is the duration of the Fashion Photography course?

Answer:
The course duration of different certification/diploma courses in Fashion Photography is three months to 1 year.

Question 2.
What is the course fee for the Fashion Photography course?

Answer:
The course fee of Fashion Photography varies from 12000 rupees to 8 lakhs rupees in India.

Question 3.
What educational background is needed to do a Fashion Photography course?

Answer:
To get admission to the Fashion Photography course, you must complete your 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized university.

Question 4.
Do Fashion Photographers earn well?

Answer:
A fresher in Fashion Photography earns an average of 2.5 to 3 lakhs rupees per assignment in India. However, it increases with years of experience.

Question 5.
Is photography a stable career?

Answer:
Yes, it is. But, you have to work hard to make it work. There are many job opportunities for Fashion Photographers worldwide.

MA Political Science Course: The MA Political Science Course is the right course if you’re seeking to build a career in the humanities stream. With a great curriculum and highly qualified professors in any institute, this course will make you qualified in one of the most important fields of study in the contemporary world, international relations, alongside Indian polity.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details in Stream wise, and Category wise.

MA Political Science Course Details

The MA Political Science course is a two-year post-graduate programme which specializes in the theory and practicality of the political science discourse in Indian as well as international spheres. It is a fantastic Master’s option if you wish to hold public office, i.e. any positions in public administration and governance.

To enhance your knowledge about the processes of public policy, public administration, international relations, political theory, and other related spheres, the MA Political Science course is the apt course for you.

Let’s take a look at the various details of the MA Political Science course in detail before going into the same in detail.

Course name	Master of Arts in Political Science
Course duration	2 years
Eligibility	50% minimum marks for BA in the qualifying test, 60% minimum marks for other Bachelor courses in the qualifying test
Syllabus/curriculum	Public Administration, International Relations, Comparative Politics,
Fees	Rs 20,000 to Rs 80,000
Job opportunities	Academician, educator, teacher, bureaucrat, public official, etc.
Average salary	Rs 50,000 to Rs 37 lakh p.a.
Top colleges	JNU, BHU, IGNOU, BU, LPU, OU, etc.

About MA Political Science Course

The MA Political Science course aims to educate all of its students in the various sub-disciplinary facets of the subject of Political Science. This includes Indian and as well as International Contemporary political thought. It strives to show students how to apply their theoretical knowledge of political frameworks to understand and approach the subject is a fruitful manner. Additionally, the MA Political Science course aims to develop a variety of skills in students through textual analyses and varied forms of learning.

MA Political Science Course Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for the MA Political Science course are both merit-based as well as entrance-test-based.  Bachelor’s degree is a must – while Arts or Humanities Bachelor degrees are preferable, other Bachelors are welcome to apply as well.

The following is the eligibility criteria for the MA Political Science course:

Admission Category	Course Requirement	Marks Requirement
Entrance	Any BA degree (BA Hons/BA Programme/BA Pass/BA Degree) from a recognised university.	Minimum 50% marks in the last qualifying examination
	Any Bachelor’s degree (BSc, BCom, BTech, etc.) from a recognised university.	Minimum 60% marks in the last qualifying examination
Merit	BA Hons in Political Science	Minimum 60% marks

MA Political Science Course Admission Process

The admission process for the MA Political Science Course is fairly simple. The first thing to do is to fill up the application form to sign up for the entrance test. The following are some of the entrance tests for MA Political Science according to the top universities under which the course falls. While these universities have entrance exams, they also have respective merit-based systems, as mentioned earlier.

• Banaras Hindu University Postgraduate Entrance Test (BHU PET)
• Jawaharlal Nehru University Entrance Exam (JNUEE)
• Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET)
• Osmania University Common Entrance Test (OUCET)
• Sharda University (Online) Admission Test (SUAT)
• Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT)

Once you have cleared the entrance exam, you will be shortlisted by colleges on the basis of your results. If you do not make the first cut-off list, wait for the next, and so on.

After shortlisting comes the final admission round for admission to the MA Political Science course. The final admission round consists of the following three components to further assess the abilities of MA Political Science aspirants:

• Group discussion (GD)
• Written ability test (WAT)
• Personal interview (PI)

MA Political Science Course Syllabus/Curriculum

The MA Political Science course curriculum consists of about 80 credits spread out over its four semesters. This includes core courses, electives, skill-based compulsory courses as well as open electives. The final assessment consists of the theory exams (70 marks), internal assessments (30 marks) and your dissertation (100 marks), which together hold a culminatory value of 200 marks.

The semester-wise breakdown of the syllabus of the course is as follows:

Semester I – 20 credits

• Debates in Political Theory (5)
• Theories of International Relations (5)
• Politics in India (5)
• Themes in Indian Political Thought (5)

Semester II – 18 credits

• Comparative Political Analysis (5)
• Administrative Theory (5)
• The third and fourth papers in the second semester of MA Political Science consist of 2 open elective papers of 4 credits each. There are a cumulative 10 open elective papers from which a student can choose.

Semester III

The third semester of MA Political Science consists of 4 elective papers of 5 credits each. These papers can be chosen by students from the 71 elective options available to them under the sub-disciplines of International Relations, Public Administration, Political Theory, Indian Political Thought, Indian Politics and Comparative Politics

Semester IV

• 4 more electives of 5 credits each.
• Skill-based compulsory course: Applied Political Science (2)

List of Electives

Ethics and Politics	Indian Strategic Thought	Key Ideas in Contemporary Critical Theory in India	Ambedkar in Contemporary India	Gandhi, Autonomy and Discourse
Dalit-Bahujan Thought	Contemporary Explorations in Tagore	Discourses on Hindu Nationalism	Culture and Politics in India	Social Conservatism in India
Global Justice and the South	Politics and Ethnic Conflicts in J&K	Identities and Political Transformation in India	Nationalism in Comparative Perspective	The Politics of Identity in Comparative Perspective
Themes in Citizenship	Democracy and Human Rights in India	Religious Nationalism and Political Violence	Society, State and Politics: Comparing India and Israel	The State in Diverse Political Traditions
Theory and Practice of Democracy	Development Process and Politics in India	Constitutionalism in Comparative Perspective	Politics of South Asia in Comparative Perspective	Social Movement and Revolution
Critical Traditions in Political Theory	The Modern State in Comparative Perspective	Comparative Federalism: Theory and Practice	Security Studies	The Politics of Violence in South Asia
State Politics in India	Indian Polity in State-Society Interactions	Elections and Electoral Process in India	Public Institutions and Governance	Institutions, Development and Poverty
Democracy and Violence: Contestation, Convergence and Discourse	Social Exclusion: Theory and Practice	Pakistan and the World	State and Society in Pakistan	Gender in International Relations
Law, Crime and Politics in India	Collaborative Governance Transforming Engagements in Public Management	Corporate Citizenship and Governance: Theories and Practices	Political in Local Governance	Environmental Policies & Politics
Politics of Knowledge	Marx’s Politics: Labour, Equivalence, Rights	Politics and Psychoanalysis	Political Theology Debates	Black Radical Tradition
Comparative Political Theory	Egalitarianism: Theory and Practice	Theorizing the Politics of Diversity	Interpreting Indian Classical Texts	Modern Indian Political Thinkers
Regions and Regionalism	India in World Affairs	Power Transition and the Dynamics of Foreign Policy in International Relations	Conflict Analysis	‘Worlding’ International Relations: Perspectives from the Global South
Islam and International Relations	International Relations of South Asia	The United States of America in the Transforming Global Order	China’s Role in the Contemporary World	Citizenship and Borders
North America in Comparative Perspective	Contemporary Debates in Indian Federalism	Political Parties and Party system in India	International Political Economy	Key Texts in Political Philosophy
Public Policy

List of Open Electives

Ethics and Governance	Understanding the International	Political Institutions and Processes in India	Gender Studies	Security: An Interdisciplinary Discourse
Development	Environment	Human Rights: Challenges and Concerns	Research Methods in Political Science	Digital/Social Media and New Public

MA Political Science Course Fee Structure

The average fees for the MA Political Science Course range about Rs 20,000 to Rs 80,000, depending on the University which you would prefer.

Not that the fees at private universities are generally higher than the fees at government universities, as is true for most courses.

The quality of education in India for MA Political Science courses remains impeccable due to the large number of highly qualified Humanities academicians produced in our country. Thus the fee is in accordance with the same.

List of Colleges Offering MA Political Science Course

Please note that most universities in the country offer the MA Political Science course. For your information, the following is a list of the best institutions which offer the Postgraduate Political Science Course:

• Indira Gandhi National Open Univerity (IGNOU)
• Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
• Amity University, Noida
• Delhi University (DU)
• St Joseph’s College (Autonomous) (SJC)
• Bangalore University (BU)
• Lovely Professional University (LPU)
• Jadavpur University
• OP Jindal Global University
• Banaras Hindu University
• Osmania University
• St Xavier’s College
• Sharda University

Job Profiles and Salaries of a MA Political Graduate

As a MA Political Science course graduate, there are several appropriate job profiles for you with their salaries listed for you below:

Jobs	Average Salary
Archivist	Rs 37 lakh p.a.
College Professor	Rs 15 lakh p.a.
Civil Servant (varying pay grades according to seniority of position)	Rs 50,000 to Rs 12 lakh p.a.
Public Officer	Rs 24 lakh p.a.
School Teacher (varies pay grades according to the teacher specialisation)	Rs 3 lakh to Rs 6 lakh p.a.
Writer/Author	No specific amount – get paid according to work which comes and goes
Activist	Does not pay

FAQ’s on MA Political Science Course

Question 1.
What are the eligibility criteria for an MA Political Science course?

Answer:
If you wish to apply for an MA Political Science course, you require to have a Bachelor’s degree from a recognised university. If you have a Bachelor of Arts degree, then the marks requirement is 50% or more for the qualifying exam. If you are the holder of any other Bachelor’s degree other than of Arts, you need to score 60% or more in the qualifying exam.

Question 2.
What is the duration of an MA Political Science course?

Answer:
MA Political Science courses are two-year post-graduate courses which are spread over four semesters.

Question 3.
What is the average fee for the MA Political Science course?

Answer:
The average fees for the MA Political Course widely range between ₹20,000 and ₹80,000.

Question 4.
Which colleges offer the MA Political Science course?

Answer:
Indira Gandhi National Open University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Amity University, Delhi University and St Joseph’s College (Autonomous) are some of the institutions which offer MA Political Science.

Question 5.
What kind of jobs does an MA in Political Science open up?

Answer:
With an MA in Political Science, you can be a schoolteacher, college professor, archivist, civil servant, public office holder, activist and political writer. The salary ranges between Rs 50,000 and Rs 37 lakh per annum, depending on the job.

Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses: Bachelors of Foreign trade or BFT is an undergraduate course in Foreign Trade Management. Globalisation has radically changed the business outline in India. Foreign trade in India has remarkably grown, consistently bringing more and more MNCs to set up markets. There is a burgeoning need for workers experienced in international trade.

A career in foreign trade has, therefore, become a profitable option proposing global job possibilities for those pursuing the courses in international business. The Bachelor of Foreign Trade courses will benefit students who are involved in Economic activities like commerce, industry, trade, management, and other fields related to it and also have a strong aptitude for business, excellent interaction skills, capability to influence others and knowledge of foreign languages.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details in Stream wise, and Category wise.

A Brief on Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses

Foreign Trade is also known as International Trade, is the interchange of capital, goods and services across international borders and territories. The course offers an overall view and helps to develop a solid base and understand the circumstances concerning the global marketplace. Students can get exceptional knowledge about the movement of goods, services and capital over International territories and borders. The courses are both in Government and Private Institutions in the country that offers the BFT programme in both regular mode and distance mode. BFT is a broad field and consists of the following features –

• Imports
• International Business Laws
• Exports
• Foreign Trade Regulations
• Trade Policies

Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses Highlights

• Name of the Course: Bachelor of Foreign Trade
• Duration: The Duration of the BFT course is three years consisting of six semesters.
• Eligibility Criteria: The BFT eligibility criteria state that the candidates must qualify 10+2 from a recognised Board
• Fee Structure: The generic fee structure for the course starts from Rs 4000 to Rs 30,000.
• Salary: The average starting salary for the course is from Rs 3 to 8 lakhs per annum.
• Career Opportunities: Some career opportunities after completion of the BFT Courses are Investments Analyst, Corporate Analyst, Business Analyst, Tax Advisor Accountant, Market Analyst and many more.

Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses Eligibility Criteria

Students must meet the eligibility criteria to apply for Bachelor of Foreign Trade. The BFT eligibility criteria state that the candidates must qualify 10+2 from a recognised Board.

• The minimum aggregate percentage needed to apply for the course may vary from one institute to another.
• Some institutions select students based on merit
• Some institutions arrange entrance tests to get admissions to the course.

SkillSet Required for Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses

• Excellent Communication
• Management Skills
• Capability to handle stress
• Meet Deadlines
• Have sight for detail
• Good visual imagination
• Good observation skills
• Have Persuasiveness

Benefits of BFT Courses

• BFT courses offer job possibilities in different areas like commerce, banking, trade, accounts, and many more.
• It encourages students to seize a professional qualification in foreign trade and affords a solid foundation in the field of international business
• One can work in the exportation market to increase overseas sales.
• One can work as a marketing executive who plans strategies based on marketing research.

Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses Admission Process

• Visit the official website of the colleges or institutions and select the BFT course.
• Fill and submit the application forms.
• Applicants should pay the application fee and submit all the required documents.
• The selection method for Bachelors of Foreign Trade BFT Courses may vary from one institution to another.
• Some institutions rely on the merit-based admission process for admitting students into the Bachelor of Foreign Trade course.
• Most institutions arrange entrance exams along with the interview process to apply for the course.
• Some institutes manage a donation-based admission process.

Bachelor of Foreign Trade Syllabus

The BFT program has six semesters. Every semester there are two elective papers and the third paper is a practical paper. The syllabus may vary from one institute to another. Here is a list of some subjects in each semester:

First Year

Semester I

• India’s Foreign Trade I
• Basics of International Trade I
• Basics of International Trade II
• Practical

Semester II

• India’s Foreign Trade II
• Elements of Export Marketing I
• Practicals

Second Year

Semester III

• Elements of Export Marketing II
• Exports Finance and Procedure I
• Exports Finance and Procedure II
• Export Logistics I
• Practicals

Semester IV

• Export Documentation and Procedure I
• Export Logistics II
• Practicals

Third Year

Semester V

• Export Documentation and Procedure II
• Practicals

Semester VI

• Export Documentation and Procedure
• Practicals

List of Colleges Offering Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses

There are many Government and private Institutions for the Bachelor of Foreign Trade courses. Some of the colleges are given below:

• DBSAP-Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Polytechnic
• DNP-D N Polytechnic
• I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University
• PSG College
• Rajiv Academy for Technology and Management
• Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University
• Hindu College
• ST. Xavier’s College

Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses Fee Structure

The fee structure for the course may vary from one institute to another. The generic fee structure for the course starts from Rs 4000 to Rs 30,000. The fees for private colleges may be higher than the fees in the government colleges.

Job Prospects Under BFT Course

After the completion of the course, the BFT students will find a plethora of job opportunities in different areas. Some of the employment areas are given below

• Directorate General of Foreign Trade
• Marine Insurance Companies
• State Trading Corporations
• Banks & Financial Institutions
• Shipping Companies or Corporations
• Export Houses
• International Finance
• Merchandiser
• Transportation Corporations
• Dry Ports, Ports
• Custom Clearing Houses

Some of the job types the student might hold after the completion of the course are

• Market Analyst
• Accountant, Tax Advisor
• Budget Analyst
• Marketing Manager
• Money Manager
• Investment Banker
• Investments Analyst
• Financial Analyst
• Business Analyst
• Corporate Analyst
• Investment Banker
• Equity Research Analyst
• Operations Manager
• Revenue Agent
• Personal Finance Consultant

Salary of a Foreign Trade Graduate

A career in Foreign Trade has become quite profitable. Starting with a payroll of Rs 8000 to Rs.10000 for a trainee one can hold a higher wage depending on eligibility and skill. On an aggregate, the generic salary could be around Rs 18000 to Rs 30000 per month. If the candidate is in any government post, the payment will be as per the grade and payscale.

FAQ’s on Bachelor of Foreign Trade (BFT) Courses

Question 1.
How does the BFT course help?

Answer:
The BFT course helps to learn a great understanding of the movement of services, goods and capital across International territories and borders.

Question 2.
What are the skillsets to pursue a Bachelor of Foreign Trade course?

Answer:
The skill sets required are to have excellent interaction and management skills along with the capability to manage stress and to reach deadlines to pursue a career in foreign trade.

Question 3.
What are the eligibility criteria for the course?

Answer:
The BFT eligibility criteria state that the candidates must qualify 10+2 from a recognised Board.

Question 4.
What is the mode of education for the BFT course?

Answer:
The mode of education for the Bachelor of Foreign Trade course is both regular and part-time.

Full-Form of MBBS, MCA, MS /M.Sc, BBA, MBA: One of the most desired subjects in India is MBBS, MCA, MS/M.Sc, BBA, MBA. Almost every student wishes to study one of these subjects mentioned above as they are incredibly essential subjects. Here we will mention some details which will help you to know the details about the topics.

This article talks about the full forms of different courses and their eligibility criteria. These courses include MBA, BBA, Msc., MS, and MBBS. You will get all the necessary details that you need to know about these courses such as top colleges, entrance exams, salary, and eligibility criteria.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details in Stream wise, and Category wise.

Full-Form of MBBS, MCA, MS /M.Sc, BBA, MBA Highlights

• Details about the course
• Eligibility to get admission in the course
• Skills required for the course
• Syllabus of the course
• Entrance Examinations for admissions
• Fee Structure of the course
• Internship options during the course
• Career options after completing the course
• Expected salary

Full-Form of MBBS

The full-form of MBBS is a bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery. This course is mainly for applicants who aim to become a doctor. A person must have academic as well as practical knowledge about the subject. The total duration of this course is 5. years. They also include one year of mandatory internship.

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS

Most medical colleges in the country have their own separate set of eligibility criteria that have to be fulfilled by the candidates. Here are the essential criteria for the course :

• Students seeking for medical studies should complete their 10+2 from the science stream.
• They should know the fundamentals of Mathematics and also study Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Applicants should score a minimum of 50% in 10+2 classes.
• OBC or the SC/ST category students need an aggregate of 40% marks.
• The student should be above the age of 17 years.

Entrance Exams for MBBS

There are various entrance exams held for medical studies in India. The exams are held at both the national and state level. Some universities have their private set of entrance exams. Students can start planning and study for the entrance exams from class 10 itself. Here are some of the entrance exams held for medical programs in India are:

• NEET is the National Eligibility Entrance Test held by the Central Board of Secondary Education.
• AIIMS MBBS is the entrance exam taken for admissions into the All India Institute for Medical Sciences.
• JIPMER MBBS is the entrance test held for the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research.

Full-Form of MCA

The full form of MCA is “Master of Computer Application”. It is a postgraduate course in the domain of information technology. It is helpful for applicants who want a career in the IT sector without pursuing engineering. The program is created for the IT field professionals who deal with a lot of technical features of computers.

Eligibility Criteria for MCA

• Students who completed a bachelor’s degree from any recognized university are qualified for the course.
• Students who have completed engineering or BCA are eligible for the MCA program.
• General category students can apply if they score a minimum of 55% in their previous exams,
•  OBC or SC/ST category students should hold a minimum aggregate of 45%.

Skills Required for MCA Courses

• Good command on programming languages such as Java, ASP.NET, Net, C, and C++.
• PHP, JavaScript, CSS, HTML, JavaScript, are important for the course
• SQL and LINUX will assist in the area of networking.
• Get certificate courses in Cisco Certified Network Associate(CCNA), Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) and Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) to become more advanced in the course.

Entrance Exams for MCA

• National Institute of Technology Common Entrance Test (NIMCET)
• Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
• Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MAH MCA CET)
• Odisha Joint Entrance Exam (OJEE)
• Vellore Institute of Technology Entrance Exam (VITMEE )
• Andhra Pradesh Integrated Common Entrance Test (AP ICET)
• Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPU CET)
• Telangana State Integrated Common Entrance Test (TS ICET)

MCA Curriculum

Semester	Theory	Practical
1st Semester	Paradigms of Programming UNIX and Shell Programming Mathematical Foundation of Computer Science Computer and ‘C’ Programming Computer Organization	General Proficiency Programming lab Unix/ Linux and Shell Programming Lab  Organization Lab
2nd Semester	Computer Architecture and Microprocessor Combinatorial and graph theory Computer-Based numerical and statistical techniques Data and file structuring using ‘C.’ Organisational Structure and personnel management Object-oriented systems in C++	C++ Lab Data Structure Lab Microprocessor Lab General proficiency
3rd Semester	Computer Networks Database Management System Design and Analysis of algorithm Internet and JAVA programming Operating System	DAA Lab DBMS Lab JAVA Lab General proficiency
4th Semester	Elective 1 Computer Graphics and Animation Foundation of e-commerce Modelling and simulation Software Engineering Visual Basic	Computer Graphics Lab General proficiency Software Engineering Lab Visual Basic Lab
5th Semester	Elective 2 Elective 3 ERP System Net Framework and C Management Information System WEB Technology	Colloquium Net Framework & C WEB Technology Lab General Proficiency
6th Semester	Industrial Project

Job Prospects for MCA

The IT sector has seen a growth in the modern decade and has been expanding. MCA graduates can get jobs in both the private and public sectors. The primary responsibility of an IT professional is developing, testing, and managing the software. Here are a few of the job profiles consigned to MCA graduates :

• Computer system analyst
• Software Developer
• Database administrator
• Software Engineer or Programmer
• Hardware Engineer
• Software Publisher
• Project Manager
• Senior Technical Consultant
• Software Application Architect
• Web Developer or Web Designer
• Software Consultant

Full-Form of MS/M.Sc

The full form of MS/M.Sc is the same “Master of Science”, but the courses are different. MS is a professional program, whereas M.Sc. covers a broad field of knowledge and skills. Applicants who have pursued M.Sc can pursue an MS degree. The duration of the MS course is two years, and M.Sc terms end in 3 years.

Eligibility Criteria  

• The eligibility criteria for MS is a bachelor’s degree in any field from a recognized university. One should complete 16 years of primary education to pursue an MS degree.
• The eligibility criteria for M.Sc is to pass the B.Sc program with a minimum of 60% marks.
• The eligibility criteria may differ from one college to another.

Entrance exams for MS/M.Sc

• AIIMS PG
• IIST
• IIT JAM
• DUET
• IPU CET
• NEST
• G SAT
• IELTS
• GRE
• TOEFL

Job Prospects for MS/M.Sc

The MS/M.Sc graduates can get jobs in both the private and public sectors. Some of the companies they can be recruited are :

• Nuclear Science Centre New Delhi
• Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics Kolkata
• Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)
• Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
• Public or private hospitals and healthcare settings
• Domestic violence, emergency, and homeless shelters
• Residential treatment centres
• Correctional facilities
• Child and family service agencies

Full-Form of BBA

The full form of BBA is “Bachelor of Business Administration”. It is an undergraduate program that focuses on enhancing the management and administrative skills of a student. This course focuses on improving the entrepreneurial skills of the students. The duration of the course is three years. The program can be done as full-time or as a correspondence course depending upon the preference of the student.

Eligibility Criteria

• Students from any stream can apply for the course.
• Applicants should score a minimum of 50% in 10+2 classes.
• OBC or SC/ST category students should hold a minimum aggregate of 45%.
• The entrance exams may vary from one institute to another.

BBA Curriculum 

First Semester   

• Financial Accounting
• Quantitative Methods 1
• Human Resource Management 1
• Principles of Management 1
• Computer Applications

Second Semester   

• Business Law 1
• Effective Communication 1
• Managerial Economics 1
• Management Accounting 1
• Principles of Management 2

Third Semester   

• Business Law 2
• Business Environment
• Family Business Management
• Management Accounting 2
• Project Work

Fourth Semester  

• Effective Communication 2
• Human Resource Management 2
• Financial management 1
• Managerial Economics 2
• Quantitative Methods in Business 2

Fifth Semester   

• Direct taxes
• Indirect Taxes
• Operations Management
• Marketing Management
• Research Methodology in Management

Sixth Semester   

•  International Marketing
• Environment Management
• Export/ Import Management
• Public Relations Management
• Project Management

Seventh Semester     

• Management Services
• Management of Co-operatives and NGO
• Retail Management
• Rural Marketing
• Supply Chain/ Logistics Management

Eighth Semester     

• Business Decision making
• Business Strategy for Entrepreneurship
• Market Research
• Financial Management 2
• Management of Small Scale Industries

Ninth Semester   

• Brand Management
• Global Business management
• Productive Quality Management
• Project Work

Top Colleges for BBA 

• IBS Hyderabad
• Symbiosis Institute of International Business, Pune
• GIBS Business School, Bangalore
• NDIM, New Delhi
• Christ University, Bangalore
• NMIMS Mumbai
• Madras Christian College, Chennai
• Nirma Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
• AIMS Institutes, Bangalore

Career Prospects 

The jobs for a BBA professional is significant in every organization. After completing BBA, most students opt to do higher studies like MBA, which will extend more job possibilities for them.

Some of the job profile for BBA graduate 

• Export Companies
• Marketing Organizations
• Multinational Companies
• Banks
• Financial Organizations
• Educational Institutes
• Business Consultancies

Full-Form of MBA

“Master of Business Administration” is the full form MBA. a postgraduate course that focuses on establishing the academic as well as applied knowledge in the field of management and administration. It teaches the students about different methods to manage various aspects of a business.

Eligibility Criteria 

• Students can complete their undergraduate from any stream.
• A minimum aggregate of 50% is needed for the course.
• Most universities select students based on their merit performance along with group discussions and personal interviews.

Entrance Exams

The entrance exams will test the applicants in fields of logic, reasoning, English, and general aptitude. Top leading schools like IIMs instruct students to write an essay as well. Some of the entrance exams are :

• CAT (Common Aptitude Test)
• XAT
• GMAT
• JMET
• MAT

MBA Curriculum

First Year

First Semester

• Financial Accounting
• Marketing Management
• Human Resource Management
• Business Communication
• Information Technology Management
• Quantitative Methods
• Organizational Behaviour
• Managerial Economics

Second Semester

• Management Science
• Management Accounting
• Marketing Research
• Management of Information System
• Productions and Operations Management
• Financial Management
• Economic Environment of Business
• Organization Effectiveness and Change

Second-year

First Semester

•  Legal Environment of Business
• Strategic Analysis
• Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility

Second Semester 

• Strategic Management
• International Business Environment
• Project Study

Top Colleges for MBA

• IIM Ahmedabad
• Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad
• Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow
• Indian Institute of Management (IIM-C), Kolkata
• IIM Bangalore
• IIM Ranchi
• MDI Murshidabad
• Xavier Labour Relation Institute (XLRI), Jamshedpur
• FMS Delhi
• Indian Institute of Management (IIM-K), Kozhikode
• Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Business Studies (JBIMS), Mumbai
• ISB Mohali

Career Prospects

The economy is producing a lot of interest in the administrative field, and this constitutes an exceptional opportunity for MBA grads. The initial salary for an MBA Graduate is pretty high, and they also have excellent possibilities of getting a promotion in their career. Here are a few of the areas and the roles MBA grads are assigned:

Business Consultancies

• Management Consultant
• Human Resource Manager

Educational Institutes

• Trainer
• Administrative Officer

Banks

• Marketing Managers
• Human Resource Managers
• Administrative Officer
• Vice President- Investment Banking
• Card Payments Operation Head
• Account Manager

Public Works

• Labour-management Relations Specialist
• Research and Development Managers

Industrial Houses

• Project Manager
• Administrative Officer
• Finance Manager
• HR Generalist
• Zonal Business Manager
• Business Partner
• Marketing Manager

FAQ’s on Full Form of MBBS, MCA, MS /M.Sc, BBA, MBA

Question 1.
What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS?

Answer:
The eligibility criteria for MBBS students is they should complete their 10+2 from science stream and know the fundamentals of Mathematics and study Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Applicants should score a minimum of 50% in 10+2 classes.

Question 2.
What skills are required for MCA?

Answer:
Skills required for MCA graduates are having good command on programming languages such as Java, ASP.NET, Net, C, and C++.

Question 3.
What are the differences between MS and M.Sc?

Answer:
The difference is MS is a professional program, whereas M.Sc. covers a broad field of knowledge and skills.