Genetic Engineering Courses in India

Genetic Engineering Courses in India | Duration, Eligibility, Fee Structure, Job, Salary

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Genetic Engineering Courses In India: Genetic engineering is the practice of intentionally changing genes to achieve a specific outcome. This modification is an alteration that directly manages the genetic material of a living organism. It usually is reserved for plants and animals. The field of Genetic Engineering is a growing field that has sprung up in the recent decade. While it may be a new field of engineering, the opportunities both at the academic field as well the professionals level given to Genetic Engineers are abundant. The area of Genetic Engineering is assigned to the sectors of healthcare, medicine, and agricultural industries.

Genetic Engineering is a laboratory technique followed by scientists to alter the DNA (Deoxy ribo Nucleic Acid) of living organisms. This branch of engineering enables human minds to interfere in and adjust the processes of life, birth-death and even offers to escape from some congenital diseases. There is considerable scope in this field as the demand for genetic engineers is growing both in India and abroad.

A Brief on Genetic Engineering

Genetic Engineering is a collection of technologies used to alter the genetic makeup of cells, including the removal of genes within and across species boundaries to create improved or novel organisms. New DNA is taken by isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using recombinant DNA techniques or by artificially synthesizing the DNA. Genetic engineering is related to plants, animals, and human beings.

Plant genetic engineering includes improving specific natural characteristics of value, increase resistance to disease or damage, and to develop new components, etc. It changes the color, size, texture, etc. of plants known as GM (Genetically Modified) foods. Genetic Engineering in humans can be used to fix severe hereditary defects by introducing normal genes into cells in the position of defective or missing one.

An organism that is created through genetic engineering is considered to be genetically modified (GM), and the resulting object is a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first Genetic Modified organism was a bacterium created by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1973. Rudolf Jaenisch invented the first Genetically Modified animal when he injected foreign DNA into a mouse in 1974.

The first organization to focus on genetic engineering, Genentech, was introduced in 1976 and commenced the production of human proteins. India’s relationship with modern agricultural practices has enjoyed the progress with genetic engineering, or genetic modification (GM) applied to agriculture. It is a sophisticated and advanced branch of science that is still in the process of improvement in our country.

Genetic Engineering Courses

The Courses In the Field of Genetic Engineering are:

Bachelor Courses

  • Bachelor of Engineering in Genetic Engineering
  • Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Genetic Engineering
  • B.Sc in Genetic Engineering

Master Courses

  • Master of Engineering in Genetic Engineering
  • Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Genetic Engineering
  • M.Sc in Genetic Engineering

Doctoral of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

  • Genetics
  • Human genetics
  • Molecular and Human Genetics
  • Genetic engineering
  • Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering

Eligibility for Genetic Engineering Courses

  • A student aiming for a career in genetic engineering can start the BTech program after completing class 12 in physics, chemistry, maths or biology.
  • Students can also pursue a three-year B.Sc degree course in Genetics / Life Science / Biotechnology/ Biological Science and then go for Post Graduation in Genetics. B. Tech Course in Genetic Engineering/Biotechnology/ Biochemical Engineering is generally made through entrance tests.
  • For further study and research, one can pursue M.Tech Course and Ph.D. in genetic engineering offered by few institutes in India, including the IITs.

Get to Know More about other types of Course Details in Streamwise, and Categorywise.

Specializations Available in Genetic Engineering Courses

  • Clinical genetics
  • Behavioral genetics
  • Classical genetics
  • Genomics
  • Population, quantitative and ecological genetics
  • Molecular genetics
  • Genetic algorithms

Also, Refer:

Curriculum Courses for Genetic Engineering in India

Semester I

  • Mathematics 1
  • English
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Basic Engineering 1

Semester II

  • Mathematics 2
  • Material Science
  • Principles of Environmental Science
  • Biochemistry
  • Basic Engineering 2
  • Cell Biology
  • Value Education

Semester III

  • Enzyme Technology
  • Genetics & Cytogenetics
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Mechanical Operations & heat Transfer
  • German Language /French Language/Japanese
  • Computer Skills

Semester IV

  • Basic Molecular Techniques
  • Molecular Biology
  • Stoichiometry and Engineering Thermodynamics
  • Bio-press Principles
  • Biostatistics
  • German Language/Japanese Language/French Language

Semester V

  • Advanced Molecular Techniques
  • Functional Genomics and Microarray Technology
  • Momentum Transfer
  • Bioprocess Engineering
  • Biophysics
  • Plant Tissue Culture and Transgenic Technology
  • Personality Development

Semester VI

  • Recombinant DNA Technology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Chemical Reaction Engineering
  • Gene Therapy
  • Biosensors and Biochips

Semester VII

  • Bio-separation Technology
  • Animal Cell Culture and Transgenic Technology
  • Nano-biotechnology in Healthcare
  • Stem Cell Biology

Semester VIII

  • Project Work
  • Bio-Safety, Bio-ethics, IPR & Patients

Top Genetic Engineering Colleges in India

Best Colleges for Genetic Engineering in India are mentioned below:

SRM University B.Tech, M.Tech, and Ph.D. in Genetic Engineering
Bharath University, Chennai M.Tech in Genetic Engineering
Aryabhatta Knowledge University B.Tech and M.Tech in Genetic Engineering
Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai M.Sc. Certificate course in Plant Genetic Engineering
Indian Institute Technology, Kharagpur (IIT) B.Tech, M.Tech in Biotechnology & Biochemical engineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras B.Tech. Biotechnology, M.Tech in Biotechnology
Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati (IIT) B.Tech Biotechnology
AWH Special College, Calicut B.Sc. Genetics
Delhi University, Delhi M.Sc Genetics
Andhra University M.Sc Human Genetics

Genetic Engineering Courses in India

List of Entrance Exams for Genetic Engineering Courses in India

  • All India Common Entrance Test (AICET)
  • All India Engineering Entrance Exams(AIEEE)
  • All India Postgraduate Medical Entrance exams(AIPMEE)
  • Assam Joint entrance Test in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology AJET
  • Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering(GATE)
  • Indian Institute of Technology – Joint Entrance Exam(IIT-JEE)
  • SRM University Genetic Engineering Entrance Exam
  • Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test (TANCET)

SkillSet Required for Genetic Engineering Courses in India

  • Strong knowledge of scientific methods and rules
  • Eligibility to use computer-aided design (CAD)
  • PERL, Python
  • Excellent mathematical, deductive and inductive reasoning
  • Reading, writing, and oral comprehension skills
  • Complex problem solving and critical thinking
  • Graphics or photo imaging
  • Word processing software programs
  • Ability to use lasers spectrometers, binocular light compound microscopes, light scattering equipment, or similar laboratory equipment.

Fees Structure for Genetic Engineering Courses in India

The fee structure for the Genetic Engineering Courses After 12th may vary from one Institute to another. The ranges may vary from INR Two to Ten Lacs.

Typical Duties of a Genetic Engineering or Geneticist Includes

  • conducting lab research and trials
  • informing aftereffects of discoveries, for example at meetings or in logical diaries
  • extracting DNA or performing analytic tests
  • documenting their procedures and results
  • analyzing genetic information to make determinations and distribute look into
  • managing or organizing crafted by different geneticists, scientists, experts or biometricians chipping off at hereditary qualities explore ventures
  • interpreting, favoring or checking on genetic lab results
  • starting new research at a senior level

After a year of experience, a Genetic engineer can indulge in is hereditary advising, which involves offering data, counsel, and support on hereditary conditions to your patients.

Genetic Engineering Research Centres in India

Some of the Genetic Engineering Research Centres in India are

  • All India Common Entrance Test (AICET)
  • All India Engineering Entrance Exams(AIEEE)
  • All India Postgraduate Medical Entrance exams(AIPMEE)
  • Assam Joint entrance Test in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
  • Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering(GATE)
  • Indian Institute of Technology – Joint Entrance Exam(IIT-JEE)
  • SRM University Genetic Engineering Entrance Exam
  • Tamil Nadu Common Entrance Test (TANCET)

Jobs for Genetic Engineering Courses

  • Genetic Engineer-They utilize their experience in the development, design, and evaluation of biological and health systems such as artificial organs, medical information systems, prostheses, instrumentation, and health management.
  • Lecturer/Professor -Teach undergraduate and graduate-level students.
  • Research Scientist-They design, undertake and analyze information from controlled laboratory-based investigations, experiments, and trials.
  • Scientific/Medical Writer-The research scientist, prepare and coordinate scientific publications. The medical writer research, write and edit clinical/statistical reports and study protocols, and summarize data from clinical studies.

Companies Hiring in Genetic Engineering Field in India

  • Panacea Biotech
  • Boston biological
  • Wockhardt
  • Cadila pharmaceuticals
  • Bharat Biotech
  • Claris Lifesciences
  • LG Life Sciences
  • Maymygenome
  • Swagene

Salary Provided in Genetic Engineering Field

  • An applicant in jobs or training period ranges from 2-2.8 Lakh per annum
  • For research associate, it ranges from three lakh to five lakh per annum.
  • Junior scientists vary from 6-9 lakh per year
  • For Senior scientist, it varies between 15-16 lakh per annum in private companies.

FAQ’s on Genetic Engineering Courses in India

Question 1.
What is Genetic Engineering?

Answer: 
Genetic Engineering is a collection of technologies used to alter the genetic makeup of cells, including the removal of genes within and across species boundaries to create improved or novel organisms.

Question 2.
What is the scope of Genetic Engineering in India?

Answer:
India’s relationship with modern agricultural practices has enjoyed progress with genetic engineering, or genetic modification (GM) applied to agriculture. It is a sophisticated and advanced branch of science that is still in the process of improvement in our country.

Question 3. 
What is the work scope for Genetic Engineering Courses?

Answer:
The Career scope in the genetic engineering field is enormous. Some of them are Research Scientist, Scientific/Medical Writer or Genetic Engineer, Genetic Counsellors, etc.

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