Articles

Introduction

The most popular choice for candidates taking the UPSC civil services exam is the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The IPS and the IFS follow closely. But there are a few numbers of people who take up the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) too without much hesitation.

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What is the Difference Between IAS Indian Administrative Service vs IRS Indian Revenue Service?

About Indian Administrative Service (IAS)

The administrative arm of the All-India Services is the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The IAS is one of the three arms of the All-India Services is considered the premier civil service of India, along with the Indian Forest Service and the Indian Police Service.

Members of these three services of IAS serve the Government of India as well as the individual states. IAS officers may also be deployed to undertakings various public sector.

About Indian Revenue Service (IRS)

The administrative revenue civil service under Group A of the Central Civil Services of the executive branch of the Government of India in the Indian Revenue Service often abbreviated as IRS. The IRS is primarily responsible for administering and collecting direct and indirect taxes accruing to the Government of India.

Difference Between Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Revenue Service (IRS)

Area Of Differentiation:	Indian Administrative Service (IAS):	Indian Revenue Service (IRS):
Basic Difference:	The prestige and social standing that an IAS officer gets trumps that of an IRS officer’s.	People who have a keen interest in taxation should opt for this service.
Preference:	The administrative head of almost all the departments in the State and Central Government is an IAS Officer.	If have the guts to go against popular opinion and you are convinced about your choice of interest then you should join the IRS.
Facilities:	The perks and facilities an IAS officer provided are superior to that of an IRS officer’s.	Comparatively, there is more work-life balance in the IRS than the IAS.

Similarities Between Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Revenue Service (IRS)

• IAS is preferred over IRS as the former has more promotion prospects and better facilities.
• But the advantages to IRS are that while in IAS one remains stuck in a small state.
• IRS officer with the majority of postings in metro cities has postings all over India.
• Apart from that, IAS officers have to face interference from petty politicians at the local level.
• At the IRS level, no such interference of politics happens as the Finance Minister of the country controls them.

FAQs on Difference Between IAS (Indian Administrative Service) vs IRS (Indian Revenue Service)

Question:
Which is better IAS or Indian Forest Service?

Answer:
The perks and salary are on par for both the services but if you want variety in your work, the IAS is the better choice. The IAS has a higher social standing in our society while in the forest service, you will have to grapple with smugglers and poachers.

Question:
Is IAS and IRS syllabus the same?

Answer:
The candidates that wish to serve as an IRS officer have to clear all three stages- Prelims, Mains, and the Interview of UPSC Civil Service Examination and the syllabus of the UPSC CSE is the same as the official syllabus.

Question:
Does IAS get a white passport?

Answer:
IAS officers are issued white official passports for all other official travel and have to use an ordinary blue passport for personal travel.

Many people have no idea about the differences between antivirus and firewall. As we know it, antivirus and firewall are the two functions that help to give protection and security to our systems. However, understanding the fundamental difference between the two is very important.

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What Is the Difference between Firewall and Antivirus?

A firewall acts as a barrier for incoming traffic and controls it to protect the system. The antivirus, on the contrary, helps to protect the system against internal attacks of malicious viruses and files. Firewall and Antivirus are a part of cybersecurity that helps to protect the system. However, there is—a significant difference in the roles of the two security systems and how they function.

What is the Definition of Antivirus Software

Before knowing the differences between the two security systems, it is essential to understand what they are. Now, what is antivirus software? It is a mechanism of cybersecurity which various companies, Personal computers, and offices use to protect their system.

The primary function of the software is to spot, scan, and inhibit any skeptical software and files from entering the system. The antiviruses help to prevent attacks or any damage to the system by separating the files or deleting them. Moreover, there is various antivirus software that can detect susceptibility, examines regular activities, and control internal traffic.

What is a Firewall?

The standard approach to keep your computer assets safe from external threats is a firewall. It helps to clear the IP packets coming from the computer networks. A firewall is the best way to keep local computers safe from any network threats and use a vast area network.

The firewall makes sure that any traffic moving from outside to inside or vice-versa must pass through it. It only allows authorized traffic to transfer, and a trusted system in providing security makes it robust against transferring files.

Difference between Firewall and Antivirus

• One of the fundamental differences between antivirus and firewall is in the implementation of the roles. You can employ a firewall through both hardware and software. On the contrary, the antivirus can only be used via software.
• The type of security provided by both firewall and antivirus are quite different. Packet filtering, IP blocking are some of the deposits that the firewall offers. The antivirus helps to give application like security by detecting the worms and viruses and removing them from the system.
• A firewall is like a security system that acts as a wall that filters, scans, and monitors the incoming and outgoing data and files to keep the system safe from external threats. Simultaneously, the antivirus helps to scan and look for the infected files and remove them from the system.
• The two security systems have different functions. There are two kinds of threats to a network. One that acts as the internal threat and another as external. While antivirus deals with internal and external threats, the firewall only detects and deals with external threats. The antivirus can also scan storage devices like flash drives, which are not possible for the firewall to perform.
• Once the antivirus helps remove the viruses and worms, there is no reason to wait for counterattacks. However, since the firewall works on external threats, there is a chance of spoofing and rooting attacks.

These are some of the differences between antivirus and firewall.

Introduction

Words that sound similar in the English language but have different meanings are called homophones. Though yoke and yolk are not typical homophones, they might sound similar in casual conversations to confuse non-native speakers or even experienced writers. But we will tell you the straightforward way to decide if yoke or yolk is correct, considering the context.

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What is the Difference Between Yolk And Yoke?

About Yoke

A yoke is equipment that is required for traditional farming methods. The word ‘yoke’ can be a noun or a verb. People use a yoke to pull something using the power of multiple livestock. It can also mean keeping something or someone together.

Example-

• The abolition of slavery freed people from the yoke of the past. (used as a noun in the metaphorical sense)

As a verb, a yoke can mean harnessing livestock together.

Example-

• If you yoke two cows together, they can pull the plough.

About Yolk

The yolk is the egg’s yellow part. Hence, it is a noun.

Example-

• I like my yolk semi-solid, and my sister likes her yolk hard, for breakfast.
• All the cholesterol in the egg is concentrated in the yolk.

Hence, if you hear this word in a recipe, it most definitely is a yolk, an egg yolk. But, the word can only be used as a noun. You cannot yolk something like you can yoke two animals.

Difference Between Yoke and Yolk

Area of Differentiation	Yoke	Yolk
Part of speech	‘Yoke’ can be a noun and a verb.	The yolk can only be a noun.
Meaning	The noun form of yoke means a device used to harness animals’ power to the field. The verb form means the act of bringing animals together to harness their power.	Yoke means the yellow part of an egg inside it.
Metaphorical Meaning	Yoke can be used metaphorically to mean joining together a few things or a few people.	‘Yolk’ does not have a metaphorical meaning.
Example	Noun form- The farmer tied the cows with a yoke to plough the field. Verb form- He had to yoke the buffaloes to put them to work.	Noun form- She loves to eat cakes with multiple egg yolks.

Similarities Between Yoke and Yolk

• Yoke and yolk are similar sounding when hearing in conversations.
• We can consider ‘yoke’ and ‘yolk’ to be homophones or near-homophones since they sound alike but have different meanings.
• People sometimes misspell the words or use them interchangeably.
• The word ‘yoke’ and ‘yolk’ both are nouns where yoke means a wooden beam that pairs oxen or other animals on their necks so that they can be pulled together. The yolk is the part of an egg which feeds the developing embryo of the chicken.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between Yolk And Yoke

Question
How can we use yoke metaphorically?

Answer:
Yoke metaphorically means servitude or something that can bind or connect people, animals, things, ideas, etc.

Example:
Many territories in Africa emerged as new nations, freed from the yoke of colonialism.

Question
How can we identify where to use ‘yolk’ and ‘yoke’?

Answer:
If the word in the sentence is a verb, it must be ‘yoke’, since ‘yolk’ cannot be a verb. If the word in the context is a noun, then it can be either of the two. If it is anything related to an egg, it is bound to be a ‘yoke,’ and if the context is about farming, the word can be ‘yoke’.

There are various schemes introduced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi every year for India’s citizens, to provide support and benefit the needy. Among many such schemes launched by our PM, people often confuse the two popular schemes known as PMJJBY and PMSBY. The best way to understand the difference between Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojna and Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojna is to get into the in-depth description of the policies.

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What is the Difference Between PMJJBY and PMSBY

What Is Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojna (PMSBY)?

The policy of PMSBY is an accident insurance scheme that provides cover for any disability and death due to accidents. Various general insurance companies and public sector companies offer this policy.
Any individual between the age of seventy and eighteen years can avail of the scheme. However, they must have an account in any bank for deducting the premium for the insured. As per the survey of 2016, around 124 million people have availed for the scheme.
The policy is active for a year and requires the insured to renew it every year. The amount offered in accidental death is two lakhs while for partial disability, one lakh is provided. The premium every year is only twelve rupees.

What is Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojna(PMJJBY)?

The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojna or PMJJBY is an insurance scheme launched in 2015 by India’s government. The policy offers life coverage in case of the death of the insured. Various life insurance companies, including LIC and other banks, are willing to offer the policy on the same terms.
Any individual resident of India between the age of eighteen and fifty years can avail of the scheme. However, the only criteria are to own a bank account. An individual can own a single policy through anyone’s savings bank account.
The term insurance plan offers coverage for one year. If the insured is dead during the coverage period, the sum assured if two lakh rupees is paid. However, in this scheme, the annual premium is three hundred and thirty rupees.

Differences between PMJJBY and PMSBY

Since there are too many similarities between the two schemes, it often confuses people claiming both the schemes to be the same. We have assembled some significant differences between the two schemes.

Insurance Type: The PMJJBY scheme is a term insurance plan offered by the Indian government. At the same time, the PMSBY scheme is a personal accident insurance policy.

Coverage Offered By Government- The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojna covers the insured when dead. It can be both natural and accidental death. However, any partial disability is not covered in this scheme. On the contrary, the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Scheme covers only accidental deaths, partial and permanent disabilities.

Sum Assured Offered- Under the scheme of PMJJBY the insured is offered an amount of two lakhs in case of death. However, in the case of PMSBY, the sum payable depends on the contingency underwent. The full amount of two lakh rupees is paid in case of accidental death. However, in the case of partial disabilities, only one lakh is paid to the insured.

Annual Premium: The PMJJBY scheme requires a sum of Rs 330 for the premium. At the same time, the PMSBY requires only Rs 12.

Eligibility Criteria: Although both the schemes require a mandatory savings bank account for the insured to pay premiums, the age required to activate the scheme is different. The PMJJBY scheme provides the policy to people under the age of 18 to 50 years. In comparison, the PMSBY is available for people between 18 to 70years of age.

Period to Claim: If natural deaths occurred, the PMJJBY scheme requires the insured’s family to wait for forty-five days. However, there is no such waiting period to claim the sum assured in case of PMSBY.

These are the basic differences between the two low-cost coverage schemes provided by our honourable prime minister.

Introduction

Ethics and values are two fundamental aspects of the life of humans. The choices one makes are entirely dependent on these two words. The determination of what is important is done by values, while ethics determine the fine line between right and wrong. Together, ethics and values make one’s life sustainable.

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What is the Difference Between Ethics and Values?

About Ethics

The set of rules which govern a person’s behaviour is known as ethics. Ethics are set by a person’s social and cultural groups. It is a branch of philosophy establishing moral principles. Ethics can be adopted by people openly.

It is a necessary code of behaviour in a person’s professional field. For example, in the case of medical ethics, disclosing the confidential information of the patient is a breach of ethics. These are unwritten laws that demand to be followed.

About Values

Values can be defined as standards of behaviour. They determine what is essential in a person’s life, while what isn’t. the likes, dislikes, judgements or perspectives of a person are some of the factors that comprise values.

Values help in developing the personality, perception and attitude of a person. Values are unique to each person and can be significantly influenced by culture, society or religion. Giving respect to the elderly, providing help in need are examples of it.

Difference Between Ethics and Values

Ground Of Difference	Ethics	Values
Meaning	It is the set of rules or guidelines that helps to form the behaviour of a person.	These principles help form the judgement or likes and dislikes of a person.
Where to apply	Mostly Professional	Personal
Consistency	Does not vary in most cases	Varies from one person to another
Influenced By	Profession, Institution, Organization	Religion, Culture, Community, Family, Society etc
Types or branches	Mainly 3: Meta-Ethics, Applied Ethics, Normative Ethics	Various types: Moral Values, Religious Values, Social Values, Aesthetic Values, etc
Need for following	Helps constrain the negative behaviours of a person	Motivates a person in the necessary areas

Similarities Between Ethics and Values

• Value is something that is included within the domain of ethics, which is the critical examination of human outlook.
• Values are something which one uses for ethical behaviours. It determines our moral knowledge of what is right or wrong.
• The source of both of these words is our intuitions of being good and how to apply those intuitions in our day-to-day lives.
• Both of these concepts teach us to be a better person.
• Ethics means to have respect for others, and value is the portrayal of this ethical behaviour.
• Both values and ethics are unsaid laws that are expected to be followed by every individual.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between Ethics and Values

Question:
What are some types of ethics?

Answer:
There are mainly three types of ethics. The philosophers of ethics identify these as meta-ethics, applied ethics and normative ethics. All these branches are a part of moral philosophy.

Question:
What is the need for good values and ethics?

Answer:
Both values and ethics help us to be a better person. They shape the expected behaviour of a person and makes him a responsible citizen of the society.

Question:
What are some excellent values to follow in a work environment?

Answer:
Having a positive attitude, adaptability, and having strong work ethics are good values to adapt to a work environment.

Introduction

History and sociology are subjects that are closely related to each other. History is studying past events including surveying of conditions, economic and social development in the past.

Sociology is the study of the pattern of human interactions, culture and social relationships surrounding everyday life. Although interrelated, they have many differences as well.

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What is the Difference Between Sociology and History?

 

About Sociology

Sociology is defined as the study of the development, structure and function of human society. It is a science of society, social institutions and social relationships. Sociology examines the dynamics of the constituent parts of the society like community, population, gender, race, age group etc.

Social stratification, social movements, social changes and disorders like crime, deviance and revolution are also studied under sociology.  Historical sociology, medical sociology and comparative sociology are some subdivisions of sociology.

About History

The study of a series of events in the past, particularly focusing on human affairs is called history. History is studied from written records and focuses on the society and social affairs of the past. History is something that helps us make sense of the current society by relating to the past.

History has originated from the Greek term “Historia” meaning “knowledge acquired by investigation.” The events that occurred before writing was invented are “pre-historic.”

Difference Between Sociology and History

Area Of Differentiation	Sociology	History
Definition	The General science of human society using various methods of empirical investigations is sociology.	History is analyzing the sequence of events in the past; their pattern, cause and effect.
Period	Sociology is the study of the present social phenomenon with all its complexities.	History deals with past people and their social life.
Type of science	Analytical science	Descriptive science
Technique	Sampling, statistics and other scientific methods are used in sociology.	Collection of facts and evidence and consequent studying of the material is done in history.
Credibility	Abstract	Concrete
Basis	Here the studies are done from a social point of view.	Here the studies based on time and order.
Focus	Sociology has a generalized focus.	History follows a more particularizing or individualizing discipline.
Career	Guidance counsellors, Human Resource representatives, lawyers etc.	Archaeologist, Historian, Teacher etc.

Similarities Of Sociology and History

• The study of society is common in the case of both history and sociology.
• Sociology and history are both concerned about human activities and events.
• Historians considerably depend on sociological concepts and narrations.
• Both sociologists and historians are interested in contemporary events of the recent past.
• History is a branch of social science, while historical sociology concerns studying the past’s social phenomenon. The study of history would be insignificant without the appreciation of sociological significance. Thus, history and sociology are interdependent and interrelated with each other.
• Both sociology and history seek information to study humans and their world and interpret it correctly.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between Sociology And History

Question
What is the significance of sociology?

Answer:
The significance of sociology is that it studies society and social institutions scientifically. Sociology is being recognized as a science of human relationships that has vital practical applications.

Question
How is history as sociology related?

Answer:
History and sociology are interrelated, where the study of the society of the past is social history and sociology uses historical accounts for study.

Question
Why is history important?

Answer:
History is important as it gives us an idea about the humans who lived in the past and their society, culture and art, which helps us realize human development.