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Difference Between Governor-General and Viceroy: The Governor-General and Viceroy played a significant role in shaping the history of the country. A lot of students assume that the governor-general and viceroy play the same role or are in the same position but in different terms, in fact, they are completely different positions and both of them have a significant amount of power. Their official powers are very important as they serve the royal family or the country in different ways by collecting revenue from the citizens or the nominations of the lesser officials in the country.

This article will go in-depth about the viceroy and governor-general difference and their roles and then we will see how both of them are different from each other(Viceroy And Governor General Difference).

What is the Difference Between Governor General and Viceroy

Governor-General: The Governor-General is appointed to represent the monarch of a sovereign state in the governing of an independent country or region. During the British colonization period, it had become self-governing in the British Empire therefore the term Governor-General was originated. Up to the 1920s, the governors-general that were appointed by the British Government was all British subjects and they had acted as agents for the government in each respective dominion, also at the same time they were representing the monarch.

The Governor Generals not only held prerogative powers which were provided by the monarch but also they had executive powers on the country they were assigned to. The imperial government had the power to override control of the governor-generals region but this was often difficult because of the distance of the various territories from London. The governor-general was also the commander in chief of the army in that area.

Viceroy: Viceroy is a person who runs a political entity as the representative or in the name of the monarch of the region. The viceroy title is given to members of viceroys, nobility, governing commissions and Governors who a lot of the times would interleave until the last viceroy. In India when the Portuguese had come to the country the official name was Estado da India and this had included all the possessions in the Indian ocean. In Goa from 1510, the viceroys would preside in the state and governed its positions from the Indian Ocean, Southern Africa to Southeast Asia and Australasia. During the British empire, no statutory position was given to Viceroys of the country.

Difference between Governor-General and Viceroy

In India, the governor General Post was created with the passing of the Charter Act of 1833, where William Bentick became the first Governor-General. The government of India in 1858 changed the name of governor General to Viceroy after the revolt of 1857. The governor-general post was created mostly for administrative purposes and this was directly reported to the directors of the East India Company.

The viceroy was different as they had to directly report to the crown as the viceroy had more diplomatic powers. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India and the last Viceroy of India was Lord Louis Mountbatten.

FAQ’s on Governor General And Viceroy Difference

Question 1.
Is Governor General And Viceroy Same

Answer:
No, governor general vs viceroy are different.

Difference Between Early Vedic Period And Later Vedic Period: The Vedic period is a period of the Late Bronze and Early Iron age in India. It started in northern Indian after the Indus Valley Civilization. The Brahmanical ideology was an influencing factor for the various Vedic texts that were created during the Kuru Reign that was a tribal union of different Indo-Aryan tribes. The Vedas contain very detailed explanations of how life was lived during the times, the type of culture and a lot of primary sources that help understand the period much better. In ancient Indian History, the Vedic period was a significant era it is based on two periods based on the time that is the early Vedic period and the later Vedic period. Read on to find more about Similarities Between Early Vedic Period And Later Vedic Period also. Compare And Contrast The Life In The Early And Later Vedic Period to know the factors and Various texts.

You can also find differences between articles on various topics that you need to know. Just tap on the quick link available and get to know the basic differences between them.

What is the Difference Between Early Vedic Period and Later Vedic Period?

Early Vedic Period

The Rigveda holds a lot of information and it holds information on the various conflicts between the Aryas, Dasas and Daysyus. In the Rigveda, it tells the readers how the Dasyus and the Dasas as people who do not obey any commandments or perform any commandments of gods. The Mridhra describes the speech as abusive, hostile, uncouth and soft.

The various other interpretations are for the physical appearance of the people. Throughout the early Vedic period there were various accounts of different military conflicts and wars between different tribes. Some of the more notable conflicts that occurred are the battle of the ten kings and the battle fought between the tribe Bharatada against the confederation of ten tribes.

Later Vedic period

The Rig Veda had taken its final form after the twelfth century BCE where it is associated with the Kuru – Panchala region, here in northern India they were not the only Indo Aryan people that lived.  During the early Vedic period the Jada had moved around a lot as they were nomads but after acquiring a lot of lands they had finally settled, once they settled they started agricultural practices.

For a lot of the Vedic leader’s possession of horses was important as they needed to be remnant to their nomadic lifestyle, by doing so they would trade horses and create the Hindu kush route. These horses became a part of their lifestyle and also a part of the cavalry. After the thousand BCE, the use of ploughs and iron axes was common and was quickly adopted all over.

Comparison Between Early And Later Vedic Period

In the early Vedic period the caste system was based on profession and was quite flexible but during the later Vedic period it became more rigid and was based on the birth of the person. The early Vedic period had no concept of untouchables or Shudras but the later Vedic period did.

During the early Vedic period the women were given more freedom and enjoyed political participation up to a certain limit but in the later Vedic period women were given more docile roles. In the early Vedic period the kings were elected by a small assembly known as the samiti but in the later Vedic period the need for a more long-term and stable king was required therefore kings rule became more important.

Difference Between Ancient Medieval And Modern History of India: To determine the point of difference between different periods and understanding the culture, lifestyle and living conditions of a period, historians look at the archaeological structure and source texts. These provide valuable insight into the period. Certain archaeological structures of the past are still in place, making them heritage sites.

You can also find differences between articles on various topics that you need to know. Just tap on the quick link available and get to know the basic differences between them.

What is the Difference Between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History?

Ancient History

Ancient history talks about the records of the world from the beginning of time. It begins from the recording of human history to as far as post-classical theory. Ancient history spans over 5000 years from 3000BC to 500 AD (this time period is debatable among historians).

This period saw the rise of Greek kingdoms, the rise and fall of the Indus Valley civilization and the establishment of international trade routes. This era was marked by the use of bronze and iron to build human establishments that lead to the formation of large empires.

Medieval History

The medieval period commonly termed as the Middle Ages is the middle part of the three traditional periods of human history. It’s further subdivided into three regions, namely- Early, High and Late middle ages. It runs from the 5th century to the end of the 15th century.

This period was marked by technological advancements and agricultural innovations that led to the rise of trade. It also saw various famines, plagues, and wars, which diminished the population in the later period of middle age. The end of the middle ages marks the beginning of the early modern period.

Modern History

Modern history is the period after the 15th century to the present day. The early modern times is the period from the 15th to the 18th century. Towards the end of the 18th century, the Industrial revolution picked up the pace, and it marks a period of human evolution never seen before. This age brought the necessary information, reasoning and enlightenment.

Modern times is also the age of discovery. In modern times, Europeans started colonizing countries and trading with other countries and regions of the world. The 19th century saw the rise of the British empire, which controlled about one-fourth of the world population. The 20th century saw two World Wars- WWI and WWII. Many countries started decolonizing in this period.

Difference Between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History

The points of difference between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History Period are:

Ancient History	Medieval History	Modern History
This period extends for a total of 5000 years from 3000BC to 500AD.	The period begins from the 5th century to the 15th century for a total of 10 centuries.	The modern age began from the 15th century and extends till the present day.
The population stood at 209 million at the end of Ancient History.	The world population rose from 210 million at the beginning of the middle age to around 461 million in the 15th century.	According to the most recent data, the population of the globe stands at 7.8 billion.
This period saw the establishment of international trade networks, the rise and fall of the Indus Valley civilization, and the Greek Kingdom’s rise.	The period was marked by the fall of the Roman empire.	The modern age is influenced by world wars, the rise of the British empire and decolonization.
Use of Iron and bronze tools became common.	It made way for technological and agricultural advancements.	This period saw the rise of disciplines, information and reasoning.
This period begins from the oldest recordings of human history.	The Middle age is divided into- Early, High and Late Middle ages.	It is divided into early modern times and modern times.

Difference Between Bhakti Movement And Sufi Movement: These two movements are well recognized around India to have shaped traditional singing into what it is now. Singers and Songwriters have been recognized the world over for their work and their contribution. These songs written and sung by them usually depict the times they live in and it’s either about how cruel the times were to them or the writers find the beauty in the times they lived in. The Bhakti movement and Sufi movements had immensely influenced the Muslims and Hindus of the country at the time and they are still sung to keep a reminder of how different things were in the olden days.

In this article, we will look into how the Bhakti movement began its history and also how the Sufi movement began and how it influenced various people around the world. We will also look into the difference between the Bhakti Movement and the Sufi movement.

You can also find differences between articles on various topics that you need to know. Just tap on the quick link available and get to know the basic differences between them.

What is the Difference Between Bhakti and Sufi Movements?

Bhakti Movement

The Bhakti movement probably began in  Tamil Nadu around the 6th and 7th century AD and it had created a huge deal of popularity through the poems of the Vaishnavite, Shaiviteand Alvars and Nayanars poets. In the state of Karnataka, the bhakti movement began by Basavanna)  in the 12th century for a time that was threatened by the different caste hierarchy and it had stretched over the fabric of local society. While the orthodox society had managed to resist the Bhakti movement in this state began to produce a literature that was known as Vachana Sahitya composed by Basava as well as his disciples who are, Devara Dasimayya, Allama Prabhu, Akkamahadevi and others.

Sufi Movement

Sufism is a Muslim belief where people try to create a personal experience with God through an interpersonal relation they create. It creates various ways to attain wisdom and get closer to god to get inner peace within the person. It aimed at providing a service to mankind through a spiritual movement. The movement was divided into two bases and this is the people who followed the Islamic law (Ba-Shara) and those who aren’t bound by Islamic laws (Be-Shara). The movement was eager for Hindu-Muslim Unity.

Difference Between Sufi and Bhakti Movement

The main difference between the two was that the Bhakti movement was influenced mainly by Hindus and the Sufi Movement by the Muslims. The Saints of the Bhakti Movement were Kabir Das, Nanak, Meerabhai, and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu who sang Bhajans to worship Gods and Goddesses. The saints of the Sufi Movement included Amir Khusrau, Hasan of Basra and Moinuddin Chishti who would sing Qawwalis which was a type of music that would influence people to religious devotion.

The Bhakti Movement began sometime around the eighth century whereas the Sufi movement started in the Arabian Peninsula in the seventh century. The Sufi movement is a religious order for any Islamic denomination and has been misunderstood as another form of Islam whereas scholars regard the Bhakti movement as a social movement and a type of reformation. The Sufi movement has influenced all over the world in different parts of the Asian continent and other countries but the Bhakti movement had influence in India only.