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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 4

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 4 दीवानों की हस्ती

प्रश्न-अभ्यास
(पाठ्यपुस्तक से)

कविता से

प्रश्न 1. कवि ने अपने आने को ‘उल्लास’ और जाने को ‘आँसू बनकर बह जाना’ क्यों कहा है?
उत्तर :
कवि बेफिक्री भरा जीवन जीने वाला व्यक्ति है। वह अपने साथियों के साथ जहाँ भी जाता है, वहाँ उनके दुख-सुख में शामिल होता है और उनमें खुशियाँ बाँटता है। वह अपने लक्ष्य अर्थात् उन लोगों की खुशियों को स्थायी नहीं बना पाता है। वापस आते समय कवि और वे लोग दोनों ही दुखी होते हैं, इसलिए कवि ने ऐसा कहा है।

प्रश्न 2. भिखमंगों की दुनिया में बेरोक प्यार लुटानेवाला कवि ऐसा क्यों कहता है कि वह अपने हृदय पर असफलता का एक निशान भार की तरह लेकर जा रहा है? क्या वह निराश है या प्रसन्न है?
उत्तर :
कवि अभावग्रस्त तथा दुखी लोगों के बीच प्यार तथा अपनत्व प्रकट करते हुए उनमें खुशियाँ बाँटता है अर्थात् उन्हें स्वतंत्रता रूपी अनमोल खुशी देना चाहता है, पर अपने प्रयास के बाद भी वह ऐसा नहीं कर पा रहा है। इस असफलता का भार वह अपने हृदय पर लेकर जा रहा है। इससे लगता है कि कवि निराश है।

प्रश्न 3. कविता में ऐसी कौन-सी बात है जो आपको सबसे अच्छी लगी?
उत्तर :
कविता के अंदर अनेक ऐसी बातें हैं जो मुझे अच्छी लगीं
(क) कविता में बेफिक्र तथा मस्त जीवन जीते हुए दूसरे की खुशियों को ध्यान में रखने का संदेश दिया गया है।
(ख) सुख-दुख को समानभाव से ग्रहण करने की प्रेरणा मिलती है।
(ग) कविता में अभावग्रस्त लोगों में खुशियाँ बाँटकर उनका दुख दूर करने की बात कही गई है, इससे एकता, समानता, प्रेम तथा सद्भाव में वृद्धि होगी।

कविता से आगे

प्रश्न 1. जीवन में मस्ती होनी चाहिए, लेकिन कब मस्ती हानिकारक हो सकती है? सहपाठियों के बीच चर्चा कीजिए।
उत्तर :
मनुष्य को सारी चिंता-फ्रिक छोड़कर मस्ती भरा जीवन जीना चाहिए किंतु हमारे द्वारा की गई मस्ती से किसी का अहित होने लगे या उसकी भावनाएँ आहत होने लगें तो वह मस्ती हानिकारक हो सकती है। हमें दूसरों के जीवन या स्वतंत्रता में दखल देने का कोई हक नहीं हैं। ऐसा न हो कि हम अपनी मस्ती में इतना मस्त हो जाएँ कि दूसरों की भावनाओं का ख्याल ही न रह पाए।

अनुमान और कल्पना

  • एक पंक्ति में कवि ने यह कहकर अपने अस्तित्व को नकारा है कि हम दीवानों की क्या हस्ती, हैं आज यहाँ, कल वहाँ चले।” दूसरी पंक्ति में उसने यह कहकर अपने अस्तित्व को महत्त्व दिया है कि “मस्ती का आलम साथ चला, हम धूल उड़ाते जहाँ चले।” यह फाकामस्ती का उदाहरण है। अभाव में भी खुश रहना फाकामस्ती कही जाती है। कविता में इस प्रकार की अन्य पंक्तियाँ भी हैं। उन्हें ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और अनुमान लगाइए कि कविता में परस्पर विरोधी बातें क्यों की गई हैं?

उत्तर :
कविता में परस्पर विरोध प्रकट करने वाली पंक्तियाँ निम्नलिखित हैं
(क) आए बनकर उल्लास अभी,
आँसू बनकर बह चले अभी। (उल्लास और आँसू साथ साथ)
(ख) जग से उसका कुछ लिए चले,
जग को अपना कुछ दिए चले, (कुछ लेना और देना एक साथ)
(क) दो बात कही, दो बात सुनी;
कुछ हँसे और फिर कुछ रोए। (हँसना व रोना एक साथ)

इन परस्पर विरोधी बातों का कविता में इसलिए समावेश किया गया है क्योंकि कवि अपने जीवन के नियम स्वयं बनाता है और स्वयं तोड़ता है। वह अपनी मर्जी का मालिक है। उसे अपने लक्ष्य के अलावा कुछ भी महत्त्वपूर्ण नहीं लगता है।

भाषा की बात

  • संतुष्टि के लिए कवि ने ‘छककर’, ‘जी भरकर’ और ‘खुलकर’ जैसे शब्दों का प्रयोग किया है। इसी भाव को व्यक्त करने वाले कुछ और शब्द सोचकर लिखिए, जैसे-हँसकर, गाकर।

उत्तर :
संतुष्टि का भाव व्यक्त करने वाले कुछ शब्द-प्रसन्न होकर, तृप्त होकर, जी भरकर, परिपूर्ण होकर, मस्त होकर आदि।

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant

कश्मीर यात्रा Summary In Hindi

Christmas Tree Drawing for Kids | How to Draw a X-mas Tree with Santa Claus & Gifts Step by Step

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Christmas tree drawings for kids & how to draw a xmas tree

Santa Claus and Christmas Tree Drawing: Christmas is a day where Christians from all over the world celebrate very joyfully & happily. It is marked as the birth anniversary of Jesus. So, people celebrate the day with their families and friends by performing prayers, cake cuttings, having special foods & wishes each and every person A Very Happy Christmas.

Kids at schools participate in various competitions like essay writing, paintings, drawing, speeches, dance, etc. So, today we have come up with a new article called “Christmas Tree Drawing” to support children in the drawing of Xmas Tree. Let’s get into deep & collect all the info that you look for.

Also Check: 10 Lines on Christmas Tree for Kids & Children of Classes 1 to 8

Drawing A Christmas Tree is very easy like eating a piece of cake by referring to this page. Here, we have provided various ways to draw a Christmas Tree easily & beautifully to help out the kids & students in their drawing competitions.

Also Read: Tree Paragraph

On this page, you will find how to draw a realistic Christmas tree, Christmas tree outline drawing, Christmas tree images for drawing, and many more. So, get into this amazing collection of Xmas Tree Drawings.

Easy & Simple Christmas Tree Drawing with Pencil Art | Pictures for Christmas Tree Pencil Drawing

easy Christmas tree drawing with pencil

simple Christmas tree pencil drawing

step by step Christmas tree drawing in pencil art

Christmas Tree Images for Drawing | Christmas tree Drawing Outline

christmas tree outline drawing

christmas tree line drawing

christmas tree images drawing

Christmas Tree and Santa Drawings | Santa Claus with Gifts and Xmas Tree Drawing Images

christmas tree and santa claus drawing

christmas tree and santa drawings

drawing of christmas tree with gifts

How to Draw a Realistic Christmas Tree Tutorial?

How to Draw a Christmas Tree step by step with Santa Claus?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T65LOjm_9w

How to make Christmas Tree Drawing Easy & Cute?

How to Draw a Big Xmas Tree with a Pencil?

Final Words

We think you found the best way to Draw a Christmas Tree from this page content. If not, let us know your suggestions or feedback on Christmas Tree Sketch & Drawing via the comment section below. Furthermore, you will also find the Paragraph on Christmas Day 2020 on NcertBooks.Guru so Bookmark(Ctrl+D) our site & win all competitions in the Christmas events at school.

List of Neighbouring Countries of India | Check Geographical Features, Capitals, Bordering States, Physical Background of India, Map

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neighbouring countries of India

Borders of India or Neighbouring Countries of India: India is located latitudinally in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the second-largest country in South- East Asia, the 7th largest country in the world as per the area, and the 2nd largest country in the world as per population. India has a very broad geographical area with a land border of 15,106.7 Km and also a long coastline of 7,516.6 Km.

India shares its land border and sea border with 7 and 2 countries respectively. In this article, we are explaining the countries which share their borders with India, be it a land border or sea border. Neighbouring Countries of India is the general awareness topic which is very essential to crack various government exams. Verify the content provided in this article about India and their neighbouring countries and improve your general knowledge in dealing with the questions related to the Geography of India.

This Blog Includes:

Overview of Border Countries of India

India has a border of 15,106.7 km and it has a total length of coastline is 7,516.6 km. Need to know more about the border countries of India, check the below table for the geographical features & Overview of Neighbouring countries of India.

Article Name India and It’s Neighboring Countries
Total Neighbouring Countries Of India 9
Neighbouring Countries Of India Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myammar
Total Land Border Of India 15,106.7 k.m.
Total Length Of Indian Coastline 7516.6 km
Covers Neighboring Countries Static Gk
Exams Covered All exams
Source Government of India Website
Updated Till May 2020

Physical Background of India

India is distinguished by a variety of exquisite physical features. India has 7 main physical divisions which are mentioned as such:

  1. The Indian Ocean on the south
  2. The Arabian Sea on the southwest
  3. The lofty snow-capped Himalayan range
  4. The Northern Indian Plain
  5. The Great Indian Desert: The Thar Desert in the west
  6. The Peninsular Plateau
  7. The Western and Eastern Ghats

After China and Russia, India has the third-largest international border in the world, and also the most delicate border of the World with reference to intense climatic conditions and other natural & physical features.

Also, India shares its land border with seven countries and water border with two countries. They are, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the North-West, China, Bhutan, and Nepal to the north, Myanmar to the far East, Bangladesh to the east., and two water bordered countries are Sri Lanka (from the south-east), and Maldives (from the south-west).

Also Check: Highest Peak in India

India’s Neighbouring Countries List with Capitals & Bordering States

The following table contains a list of neighbouring countries of India with their capitals, border length, and bordering states of India:

Country Capital Border Length Bordering States
Afghanistan Kabul 106 Km Ladakh (PoK)
Bangladesh Dhaka 4096.7 Km West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Assam
Bhutan Thimphu 699 Km West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh & Assam
China Beijing 3488 Km Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh
Myanmar Naypyidaw, Yangon 1643 Km Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur
Nepal Kathmandu 1751 Km Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim and West Bengal
Pakistan Islamabad 3323 Km Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat
Sri Lanka Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative) Sea Border It is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar
Maldives Male Sea Border It lies in the south-west part of the India Ocean below the Lakshadweep Island

Other than Static GK, you can also become a pro at the current affairs GK, India GK, and World GK by going through our provided GK General Knowledge Article and gain more marks in the upcoming competitive exams.

India’s Neighbouring Countries using Map

Also, you can see the updated Indian map image below which shows the connected countries ie., Indian neighbouring countries.

India's neighbouring countries using map

Brief Details About List of Neighbouring Countries of India

View the below modules and find the complete information of all Indian Neighbouring Countries that are crucial for various competitive and one-day exams.

1. Sri Lanka

In the below table, we have provided the basic details and facts about Sri Lanka country that are important to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.

Some Crucial Facts About Sri Lanka
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Prime Minister Mahindra Rajapaksa
Chief Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya
Official languages Sinhala, Tamil
State/ Provinces 9 states
Capital and largest city Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Currency Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
National Game Volleyball
National Bird Ceylon (Jungle Fowl)
National Fruit Jackfruit
National Tree Ironwood
National Flower Bluewater lily
Highest peak Pidurutalagala
Longest river Mahaweli
Religion 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism
Parliament Parliamenthua (225 seats)
Famous festivals Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Poson Festival, Kandy Esala Perahera, Kataragama Festival, Vel Festival, Deepavali

2. China

In the following table, we have provided some facts about China that are necessary to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.

Some Basic Facts About China
President  Xi Jinping
Official languages Mandarin
State/ Provinces 26 Provinces
Capital Beijing
Currency Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
National Game Table Tennis
National Bird Red-crowned crane
National Fruit Kiwifruit
National Tree Maidenhair tree
National Flower Bluewater lily
National animal Giant Panda
Longest river Yangtze River
Boundaries Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh
Parliament National Assembly (2980 members)
Border McMahon Line

3. Myammar

Here is the table filled with the necessary details and facts about Myammar which are crucial to grasp by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.

Details About Myammar
President Win Myint
Prime Minister Aung San Suu Kyi
National anthem Kaba Ma Kyei
Official languages Burmese
National animal Tiger
Capital and largest city Naypyidaw
Currency Burmese Kyat
National Game Caneball
National Bird Grey Peacock-Pheasant
National Fruit Padauk
National Tree Green Peafowl
Parliament The House of Representatives (440 seats)
Highest peak Hkakabo Razi
Longest river Irrawaddy River
Famous festivals Thingyan, Kasone, Nayon

4. Afghanistan

Below tables consists of some important facts about Afghanistan country that are essential to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.

A Few Facts On Afghanistan
President  Ashraf Ghani
Parliament Wolesi Jirga (lower House) (250 members)
Official languages Dari and Pashto
State/ Provinces 34 Provinces
Capital and largest city Kabul
Currency Afghan afghani
National Game Buzkashi
National Bird Grey Peacock-the Golden eagle
National Fruit Prunus persica
National Tree Afghan Pine
National animal Snow Leopard
Border Durand Line

5. Bhutan

In the below table, we have presented the primary details about Bhutan country that are important to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.

Some Important Fact About Bhutan
Name of king Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King)
Monarch  Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Prime Minister Lotay Tshering
Upper house National Council
Official languages Dzongkha
State/ Provinces 20 states
Capital and largest city Thimphu
Currency Ngultrum (BTN)
National Animal Takin
National Bird  The Raven
National Game Archery
National Tree Cypress(Tsenden)
National Flower Blue poppy
Religion  77.4% Vajrayana Buddhism, 22.6% Hinduism
Lower house National Assembly (Tshogdu) 55 seats

6. Nepal

The following table holds the essential information about Nepal which helps to appear government job exams for a candidate and crack the state and central jobs.

Some necessary facts about Nepal
President Bidhya Devi Bhandari
Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli
Official languages Nepali
State/ Provinces 7 Provinces
Capital and largest city Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Currency Nepalese rupee
National Game Volleyball
National Bird Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
National Animal Cow
National Tree Ficus religiosa
National Flower Rhododendron
Highest peak Mount Everest
Longest river Karnali
Parliament The National Assembly (275 seats)

7. Bangladesh

In the below table, we have given the necessary data about Bangladesh that are necessary to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.

Some Important Fact About Bangladesh
President Abdul Hamid
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
Official languages Bengali
State/ Provinces 8 Provinces
Capital Dhaka
Currency Bangladeshi taka
National Game Volleyball
National Bird Oriental Magpie-Robin
National Fruit Jackfruit(kathal)
National Tree Mango Tree
National animal Royal Bengal tiger
Highest peak Keokradong
Longest river Surma
Religion 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism
Parliament Jatiyo Shangsad (Bengali) and House of the Nation(English) (350 Member)
Border Radcliffe Line

8. Pakistan

In the below table, candidates can find the basic facts about Pakistan that help them to answer various GK related questions in state and central govt. job exams.

Some Information About Pakistan
President Arif Alvi
Prime Minister Imran Khan
Official languages Urdu, English
State/ Provinces 4 Provinces
Capital Islamabad
Currency Pakistani Rupee
National Game Field Hockey
National Bird Chukar partridge
National Fruit Mango(Summer), Guava (Winter)
National Tree Deodar
National Anthem Quami Taranah
Highest peak K2
Longest river Indus River
Religion Islam
Parliament National Assembly (342 seats)
Border Radcliffe Line

9. Maldives

Here are some important details regarding one of the neighbouring countries of India ie., Maldives. This information is very essential for the state and central govt. job aspirants.

Details About Maldives
President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Parliament People’s Majlis
Official languages Dhivehi
State/ Provinces 1 Only
Capital and largest city Male
Currency Maldivian Rufiyaa
National Game Football
National Bird White-breasted Waterhen
National Fruit Coconut
National Tree Coconut Tree
National animal Yellowfin Tuna

FAQs on 9 Neighbouring Countries of India

1. How many Neighbouring countries are there in India?

A total of 9 countries share borders with India, of which 7 share land borders and 2 share sea borders.

2. What are the capitals of Neighbouring countries of India?

  1. Afghanistan: Kabul,
  2. Bangladesh: Dhaka,
  3. Bhutan: Thimpu,
  4. China: Beijing (formerly Peking),
  5. Myanmar: Naypyidaw or Pyinmana (formerly Yangon),
  6. Nepal: Kathmandu,
  7. Pakistan: Islamabad,
  8. Sri Lanka: Colombo, and
  9. Maldives: Male

3. How many states share a boundary with China?

A total of 5 Indian States share a boundary with China.

4. How many Indian states share a border with Neighbouring countries?

A total of 4 Indian states share a border with Neighbouring countries such as Mizoram in the east to west and Assam in the northeast; Uttarakhand and Jammu Kashmir in the north.

Read More: Festival of tripura paragraph

Difference Between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History Timeline | Similarities Between Ancient, Medieval And Modern Period

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Difference Between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History

Difference Between Ancient Medieval And Modern History of India: To determine the point of difference between different periods and understanding the culture, lifestyle and living conditions of a period, historians look at the archaeological structure and source texts. These provide valuable insight into the period. Certain archaeological structures of the past are still in place, making them heritage sites.

You can also find differences between articles on various topics that you need to know. Just tap on the quick link available and get to know the basic differences between them.

Read More: An Essay On Value Of Time

What is the Difference Between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History?

Ancient History

Ancient history talks about the records of the world from the beginning of time. It begins from the recording of human history to as far as post-classical theory. Ancient history spans over 5000 years from 3000BC to 500 AD (this time period is debatable among historians).

This period saw the rise of Greek kingdoms, the rise and fall of the Indus Valley civilization and the establishment of international trade routes. This era was marked by the use of bronze and iron to build human establishments that lead to the formation of large empires.

Medieval History

The medieval period commonly termed as the Middle Ages is the middle part of the three traditional periods of human history. It’s further subdivided into three regions, namely- Early, High and Late middle ages. It runs from the 5th century to the end of the 15th century.

This period was marked by technological advancements and agricultural innovations that led to the rise of trade. It also saw various famines, plagues, and wars, which diminished the population in the later period of middle age. The end of the middle ages marks the beginning of the early modern period.

Modern History

Modern history is the period after the 15th century to the present day. The early modern times is the period from the 15th to the 18th century. Towards the end of the 18th century, the Industrial revolution picked up the pace, and it marks a period of human evolution never seen before. This age brought the necessary information, reasoning and enlightenment.

Modern times is also the age of discovery. In modern times, Europeans started colonizing countries and trading with other countries and regions of the world. The 19th century saw the rise of the British empire, which controlled about one-fourth of the world population. The 20th century saw two World Wars- WWI and WWII. Many countries started decolonizing in this period.

Difference Between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History

The points of difference between Ancient, Medieval and Modern History Period are:

Ancient History Medieval History Modern History
This period extends for a total of 5000 years from 3000BC to 500AD. The period begins from the 5th century to the 15th century for a total of 10 centuries. The modern age began from the 15th century and extends till the present day.
The population stood at 209 million at the end of Ancient History. The world population rose from 210 million at the beginning of the middle age to around 461 million in the 15th century. According to the most recent data, the population of the globe stands at 7.8 billion.
This period saw the establishment of international trade networks, the rise and fall of the Indus Valley civilization, and the Greek Kingdom’s rise. The period was marked by the fall of the Roman empire. The modern age is influenced by world wars, the rise of the British empire and decolonization.
Use of Iron and bronze tools became common. It made way for technological and agricultural advancements. This period saw the rise of disciplines, information and reasoning.
This period begins from the oldest recordings of human history. The Middle age is divided into- Early, High and Late Middle ages. It is divided into early modern times and modern times.

Ultimate Guide on How to become a Video Editor & Make Money?

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How to become a Video Editor & Make Money

With Online Videos and Work from Home Opportunities turning around everywhere Video Editing Career is booming. If Video Editing is your Hobby then you would be glad to know that you can make it a Full Time Opportunity or Join Freelancing and Make Money. There are plenty of opportunities out there that gives you money editing videos. Keeping this in mind, we have covered this entire guide on how to become a Video Editor & Different Ways of Making Money Editing Videos.

Let us talk in the further sections about the skills one needs to have in order to become the best Video Editor. Train yourself in Video Editing and start earning money from multiple sources.

What does a Video Editor do?

The job of a Video Editor is to put moving pictures together to tell a story. Since video pervades all aspects of life video editing is a vast and diverse field. Video Editing Process is a part of

  • Film production
  • Every online video and social platform
  • Corporate training
  • TV production
  • Industrial and safety training

Day to day role of a Video Editor includes working closely with the client/team to meet the creative vision of the project. They work using video editing software such as Adobe Premiere or Final Cut Pro.  They can work with a company or even work on a freelancer basis with a variety of clients.

Skills Needed to Become a Video Editor

One needs to have the following skillset in order to become a Video Editor. They are as under

  • Patience
  • Eye for Detail
  • Ability to understand Client Requirements
  • Creativity and Passionate Interest in Video Editing
  • High Level of Commitment, Dedication, Self-Motivation
  • Organizational and Time Management Skills

How to become a Video Editor

What Qualifications do I need to become a Video Editor

In order to become a Video Editor, one needs to have the following qualification and they are as

  • Bachelor’s degree in film editing or a related degree.
  • Professional mastery of video and audio editing software programs.
  • Creative experience in filmmaking and videography.
  • Ability to multitask and work toward several milestones on various projects simultaneously.

How to Become a Professional Video Editor?

If you are dreaming about a career in Video Editing then go through the below listed step-by-step guidelines. They are as under

  • Firstly, you need to attend a professional course on video editing be it paid or free.
  • You can register for some Paid Courses on Udemy, Skillshare, Coursera, Inside the Edit, Larry Jordan,  and many more.
  • If you are looking out for some free tutorials you can always refer to Youtube Videos that tell you the basics of Video Editing.
  • Invest your time and efforts in learning the Video Editing Course.

Technical Specifications for a Video Editing Course

To do Video Editing you need to employ these points in mind and choose a device that meets the following specifications. They are along the lines

  • 16GB RAM or more
  • Good width of the screen, at least 19 inches
  • Memory card with 2GB space
  • Multi-core Intel processors, four or more cores
  • Minimum 256 GB hard drive
  • Firewire inbuilt port or Thunderbolt Port, built-in or external
  • The operating system could be Windows 10 and above, Mac or Linux

Ways to Make Money Editing Videos

In this guide, we will discuss some of the best ways how to make money Editing Videos.

Freelance on Sites Like Fiverr, Upwork

In today’s world, there are plenty of places online that promote freelance video editing work. Fiverr and Upwork act as a marketing place for people looking out for video editing, graphic designing, writing kind of work. Begin advertising your services and set your price to get work. Thus, make sure you keep the processing fees in mind before setting the price.

Initially, set your price lower than normal and once you get enough reputation you can increase your pricing.

Edit Videos for Local Businesses

Local Businesses usually need to develop video content but don’t have enough resources. Projects of them include advertisements, training videos, investor presentations, etc. Seek work from local business owners if they need any help. If don’t find any work they might know other businesses.

Do look for non-profit or government organizations like charities, trusts, churches as they might need to promote their services. Initially, build your portfolio and develop a solid reputation.

Edit Wedding Videos Footage

Marriages can be a great business in Videography. Try reaching out to local wedding videographers and offer your services and help them edit footage.

Edit Real Estate Videos

In general, Real Estate Owners need videos to showcase properties they are selling. You can help buyers see the property without actually visiting the property in person. You can even partner with a construction firm and produce videos that highlight a commercial project.

Create or Sell Video Editing Course

Share your knowledge with others if you are an experienced videographer. Help people who are looking for ways to learn the craft and don’t know where to begin with. You can teach the course in person or create an online course with instructional videos.

Edit Youtube Videos

Youtube is a fantastic platform to share videos and entertain people. However, not everyone knows video editing and is a professional video editor. You can charge a certain amount to edit these Youtube Videos and make money. Reach out to some Youtubers and provide your services to them.

Educational or Explanatory Videos

Make an explainer video to help the customers better understand the product. Seek such work by creating a series of explainer videos and help clients better understand the video shooting or video editing aspects.

Product or Service Promotional Videos

These days majority of companies are relying on interactive videos to highlight the company’s product or services. Companies are creating powerful videos as a part of their pitch and you can create them to earn money.

Tips to increase your earnings from Video Editing

Once you get assignments it’s time you increase your earnings. Have a glance at some of the tips to make more money and they are as follows

  • Practice as much as you can to learn more and become a pro.
  • Specialize in a niche and build reputation. Do everything needed to become a master in what you do.
  • Build a strong portfolio so that your clients can see your work before appointing you as editor. You can even do videos on Youtube to draw the attention of clients and place all the best ideas in one place.
  •  Be fast and prompt so that you don’t miss out on opportunities and lose your earnings.
  • Keep an eye on every minute detail and cross-check once before sending it to the client and make sure your client gets the best work.

FAQs on Editing Videos and Making Money

1. Do I need a degree to become a Video Editor?

No you don’t need a degree to become a Video Editor.

2. Is Video Editing hard?

Editing Videos can be simple or complicated as you want to make it.

3. Are Video Editors in demand?

Yes, in the coming years the Video Editors Jobs are about to grow at a faster pace than the average compared to all other occupations.

4. Is Video Editing a good career?

Yes, Video Editing can be a great career and gives you plenty of opportunities your way.

How to Become a Company Secretary CS in India? – Courses, Eligibility Criteria, Course Details, Skills Required, Subjects, Job Opportunities & Salary

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How to Become a Company Secretary CS in India

Wanna join a corporate company and don’t know how to become a company secretary in India after 12th? Then what are you waiting for? This is the right platform for all the aspirants who want to join as a secretary in a company. Here the candidates can find the complete information about how to take up the role of the company secretary with course details and know the stages of becoming a CS in India. Check out the article to know the cs course details, eligibility criteria, responsibilities, top recruiting companies, pay scale, and so on.

About Company Secretary

A company secretary is the one who deals with the clients and shareholders of the organization. He/she is responsible for the efficient administration of the company. A CS is the main person who is in between the employees and the shareholders of the company. There are three levels of company secretary courses. They are
1. CS Foundation Programme
2. CS Executive Programme
3. Company Secretary Professional Programme
4. Management Training

CS Eligibility Criteria

Company Secretary is the worth doing course to build a good career in India. The CS Course is offered by the ICSI. To get selected for the ICSI candidates have to fulfill the eligibilities provided by the organization. Students who wish to apply for the company secretary must have passed 10+2 in Science, Commerce with minimum qualifying marks from any recognized board.

If you want to join Company Secretary Course after graduation then you can directly apply for the executive program and professional program from any stream. Students who do not qualify for the executive program are not eligible to apply for the professional program.

Read More: CS Course Details

Company Secretary Entrance Exams

After completion of 10+2 candidates have to apply for the entrance exams for CS conducted by the Institute of Company Secretaries in India.
The exams will be conducted by the organization twice a year. So, the students who want to become a CS have to pass the entrance exam for Company Secretary with at least 50% marks in all the subjects.

What are the Courses for Company Secretary?

There are three stages to complete the company secretary course. They are

  • Foundation Course
  • Executive course
  • Professional course

Syllabus for CS Course

Check out the syllabus for three-level programs from here.
Foundation Programme:
The first level course consists of 4 papers they are as follows,

  • Economics and Statistics
  • Elements of Business Law and Management
  • English and Business Communication
  • Financial Accounting

Executive Programme:
The second stage of the company secretary course is divided into two modules with module 1 four papers and module 2 with three papers.

Module 1:

  • Tax Laws
  • General and Commercial Laws
  • Accounting
  • Company Account, Cost, and Management

Module 2:

  • Economics and Labour Laws
  • Company Law
  • Securities Laws and Compliances

Professional Programme:
This is the final stage of the Company Secretary Course. Candidates who got qualified in the second level will be allowed to the professional programme. The professional programme is divided into 3 modules. They are

Module 1:

  • Advanced Tax Laws
  • Governance, Risk Management, Compliance & Ethics
  • Drafting, Appearances, and Pleadings

Module 2:

  • Corporate Restructuring
  • Secretarial Audit
  • Resolution of Corporate Disputes

Module 3:

  • Multidisciplinary Case Studies
  • Corporate Funding & Listings in Stock Exchanges

Skills Required to Become a Company Secretary

A CS plays an important role in any organization to deal with the clients. Thus the students who want to become a Company Secretary CS must have the extra activities in addition to the educational qualifications. The Skills required for a company secretary are as follows,

  • Communication skills
  • Time Management skills
  • Multi-tasking
  • Attention to detail
  • Expertise in company law
  • Good grip on the English language

Job Opportunities for a Company Secretary

There are a lot of job opportunities for the candidates after completing the company secretary course. The list of the job roles of a CS is given below.

  • Principal Secretary
  • business planner
  • Company policy
  • Registrar of companies
  • Legal advisor
  • Administration director
  • Member of the Board
  • Company Secretary

How to Become a Company Secretary CS in India

Top Recruiting Companies for CS

The leading companies that recruit the eligible candidates for the post of company secretary are HCL Technologies, ACB Group, Indian Railway Finance Company, Jaypee Group, Heinz India Pvt Ltd, Punjab National Bank, OIL India Limited, etc. After completing the CS course candidates are suggested to apply for any of the companies and attend the selection procedure to get selected for the Company Secretary post.

Pay Scale for CS

The salary offered for Company Secretary is Rs. 25,000 to 35,000 per month. The pay scale will be increased based on experience and skills. The salary for experienced CS is around 8 lakhs per annum.

FAQs on how to become a CS in India

How much does a CS earn in India?

The salary offered for the company secretary in India is Rs. 5 lakhs to Rs. 15 lakhs per annum.

Is there an entrance exam for CS?

Students who want to pursue CS courses must qualify for the entrance test i.e, CS Executive Entrance Test (CSEET).

Which is the best course for Company Secretary?

Some of the courses that are suitable to become the company secretary are given below.

  • Certificate in Co-operation, Co-operative Law & Business Law
  • Certificate course in Finance
  • Certificate Course in Corporate Social Responsibility
  • Certificate course in Banking
  • Certificate in Consumer Protection law
  • Certificate in Business Skills

Summary

The information shared in this article regarding how to become a CS in India is as per the expert’s knowledge. Feel free to clarify your doubts about the company secretary course by posting the comments in the below comment section. Bookmark our page by pressing Ctrl+D to get the latest updates on all the software jobs in India.