NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Hindi Vasant Chapter 4 दीवानों की हस्ती
प्रश्न-अभ्यास (पाठ्यपुस्तक से)
कविता से
प्रश्न1. कवि ने अपने आने को ‘उल्लास’ और जाने को ‘आँसू बनकर बह जाना’ क्यों कहा है? उत्तर : कवि बेफिक्री भरा जीवन जीने वाला व्यक्ति है। वह अपने साथियों के साथ जहाँ भी जाता है, वहाँ उनके दुख-सुख में शामिल होता है और उनमें खुशियाँ बाँटता है। वह अपने लक्ष्य अर्थात् उन लोगों की खुशियों को स्थायी नहीं बना पाता है। वापस आते समय कवि और वे लोग दोनों ही दुखी होते हैं, इसलिए कवि ने ऐसा कहा है।
प्रश्न 2. भिखमंगों की दुनिया में बेरोक प्यार लुटानेवाला कवि ऐसा क्यों कहता है कि वह अपने हृदय पर असफलता का एक निशान भार की तरह लेकर जा रहा है? क्या वह निराश है या प्रसन्न है? उत्तर :
कवि अभावग्रस्त तथा दुखी लोगों के बीच प्यार तथा अपनत्व प्रकट करते हुए उनमें खुशियाँ बाँटता है अर्थात् उन्हें स्वतंत्रता रूपी अनमोल खुशी देना चाहता है, पर अपने प्रयास के बाद भी वह ऐसा नहीं कर पा रहा है। इस असफलता का भार वह अपने हृदय पर लेकर जा रहा है। इससे लगता है कि कवि निराश है।
प्रश्न 3. कविता में ऐसी कौन-सी बात है जो आपको सबसे अच्छी लगी? उत्तर : कविता के अंदर अनेक ऐसी बातें हैं जो मुझे अच्छी लगीं (क) कविता में बेफिक्र तथा मस्त जीवन जीते हुए दूसरे की खुशियों को ध्यान में रखने का संदेश दिया गया है। (ख) सुख-दुख को समानभाव से ग्रहण करने की प्रेरणा मिलती है। (ग) कविता में अभावग्रस्त लोगों में खुशियाँ बाँटकर उनका दुख दूर करने की बात कही गई है, इससे एकता, समानता, प्रेम तथा सद्भाव में वृद्धि होगी।
कविता से आगे
प्रश्न 1. जीवन में मस्ती होनी चाहिए, लेकिन कब मस्ती हानिकारक हो सकती है? सहपाठियों के बीच चर्चा कीजिए। उत्तर : मनुष्य को सारी चिंता-फ्रिक छोड़कर मस्ती भरा जीवन जीना चाहिए किंतु हमारे द्वारा की गई मस्ती से किसी का अहित होने लगे या उसकी भावनाएँ आहत होने लगें तो वह मस्ती हानिकारक हो सकती है। हमें दूसरों के जीवन या स्वतंत्रता में दखल देने का कोई हक नहीं हैं। ऐसा न हो कि हम अपनी मस्ती में इतना मस्त हो जाएँ कि दूसरों की भावनाओं का ख्याल ही न रह पाए।
अनुमान और कल्पना
एक पंक्ति में कवि ने यह कहकर अपने अस्तित्व को नकारा है कि हम दीवानों की क्या हस्ती, हैं आज यहाँ, कल वहाँ चले।” दूसरी पंक्ति में उसने यह कहकर अपने अस्तित्व को महत्त्व दिया है कि “मस्ती का आलम साथ चला, हम धूल उड़ाते जहाँ चले।” यह फाकामस्ती का उदाहरण है। अभाव में भी खुश रहना फाकामस्ती कही जाती है। कविता में इस प्रकार की अन्य पंक्तियाँ भी हैं। उन्हें ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और अनुमान लगाइए कि कविता में परस्पर विरोधी बातें क्यों की गई हैं?
उत्तर : कविता में परस्पर विरोध प्रकट करने वाली पंक्तियाँ निम्नलिखित हैं (क) आए बनकर उल्लास अभी,
आँसू बनकर बह चले अभी। (उल्लास और आँसू साथ साथ) (ख) जग से उसका कुछ लिए चले,
जग को अपना कुछ दिए चले, (कुछ लेना और देना एक साथ) (क) दो बात कही, दो बात सुनी;
कुछ हँसे और फिर कुछ रोए। (हँसना व रोना एक साथ)
इन परस्पर विरोधी बातों का कविता में इसलिए समावेश किया गया है क्योंकि कवि अपने जीवन के नियम स्वयं बनाता है और स्वयं तोड़ता है। वह अपनी मर्जी का मालिक है। उसे अपने लक्ष्य के अलावा कुछ भी महत्त्वपूर्ण नहीं लगता है।
भाषा की बात
संतुष्टि के लिए कवि ने ‘छककर’, ‘जी भरकर’ और ‘खुलकर’ जैसे शब्दों का प्रयोग किया है। इसी भाव को व्यक्त करने वाले कुछ और शब्द सोचकर लिखिए, जैसे-हँसकर, गाकर।
उत्तर : संतुष्टि का भाव व्यक्त करने वाले कुछ शब्द-प्रसन्न होकर, तृप्त होकर, जी भरकर, परिपूर्ण होकर, मस्त होकर आदि।
AP Inter Migration Certificate: Board of Intermediate Education releases the AP Inter Migration Certificate for the candidates who need it. Candidates who are willing to join other colleges or go for further studies can get this Migration Certificate. You need to fill the Application in order to obtain the Migration Certificate. Students can apply the AP Intermediate Migration Certificate on the Official Website i.e. bieap.gov.in Have an insight into article for more info on Application Procedure, how to track the status of Migration Certificate, Application Fee, etc.
Andhra Pradesh Inter Migration Certificate Apply Online @ bieap.gov.in
Board of Intermediate Education regulates the Inter/Class 12/Plus Two Education in the State. They are responsible for monitoring the syllabus Pattern, Organising the Exams, declaration of results. BIEAP is also responsible for the concerning activities.
Students who are moving out from the state or visiting abroad for higher studies or for any other reason can apply for the AP Inter Migration Certificate. To avail, the certificate aspirants are suggested to visit the official portal of the Board of Intermediate Education and apply for the Andhra Pradesh Intermediate Migration Certificate.
AP Inter Migration Certificate Brief Details
Authority
Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati
Type of Certificate
Migration Certificate
Fee
Rs.500
Time of Issue
Less than 15 days
Application Mode
Online
Official Website
bieap.gov.in
BIEAP Intermediate Migration Certificate
Students who have completed their Intermediate can get Migration Certificate to get admission in further studies. Aspirants who are shifting from one college to another can mention the reason behind leaving and apply for the Migration Certificate. You need to submit the Migration Certificate before joining in any other college at the time of Joining.
AP Inter Migration Certificate Online Application Procedure
Here are the simple and easy steps that will help you in applying the AP Inter Migration Certificate Online. Follow them accordingly and get the Migration Certificate. They are in the following way
Visit the Official Website of BIEAP i.e., bie.ap.gov.in
Aspirants applying the Migration Certificate should click on the Student Tab on the Home Page.
Check for the relevant link of the Migration Certificate on the Homepage.
Enter the necessary details like Enrollment Number, Email ID, Date of Birth and then tap on the Get Data Button over there.
Soon after you click on the Get Data Button Student Data will be retrieved and displayed on the screen.
You will get the details like
Roll Number
Candidate Name
Father Name
College Name
Course
Mobile Number
Purpose
Fee (In Rupees)
After this, click on the Submit and Pay Button to pay the necessary fee and apply the Migration Certificate.
Pay the required amount through Debit, Credit or Netbanking or even by generating Bank Chalana at any SBI Branch.
You can apply for the AP Inter Migration Certificate through Offline Mode too. You can fill the application form and send it to BIEAP by Speed Post. The Offline Application Procedure is as under
Download the AP Inter Migration Certificate Online Form and fill the Particulars needed.
Pay the required Fee at any SbI Branch and by generating Challan through the AP Citizen Challan Creation portal.
Fill the Form, and attach the required documents and Fee Challan Copy.
Now, Send it to the BIEAP, Andhra Pradesh through Speed Post.
After Successful Submission of the Application, concerned officials will process the Application and you can track your status online too using Acknowledgement Number.
Necessary Documents for AP Inter Migration Certificate
Appeared Exam Hall Ticket copy or Number
College details of student
Mark list copy ( Generating Online at Intermediate result printout)
Tracking of AP Intermediate Migration Certificate
Once you are done with the Application Procedure you can track the Application Status using Acknowledgement Number.
Go to the Official Website of Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh @ bie.ap.gov.in
Enter the Acknowledgement Number you got during your application procedure after submitting the application.
Proceed further by clicking on the “Get Status” Option.
After that, you will get the Status of Your Migration Certificate.
FAQs on AP Inter Migration Certificate
Question 1.
How do I get an AP Inter Migration Certificate?
Answer: You can visit the official website of BIEAP and fill in the application form and pay the concerned fee to get AP Inter Migration Certificate. For a detailed application process, you can refer to the aforementioned article.
Question 2.
How can I download my AP Inter Migration Certificate?
Answer: You can refer to the official website of BIEAP i.e. bieap.gov.in and download the migration certificate. During the time of download, you may need details like Acknowledgement Number and Date of Birth, etc. so keep them handy.
Question 3.
What is the use of AP Inter Migration Certificate?
Answer: Aspirants who want to change the college or visit abroad for higher studies need it at the time of joining in the new college.
Closing Thoughts
We believe we provided enough information about the AP Inter Migration Certificate Application Procedure and other info. If you are having any other doubts you can feel free to reach us via comment section and we will guide you at the earliest possible. Stay tuned to our site for the latest updates.
A citizen of India needs an Aadhaar to enjoy certain government welfare facilities provided by the Government of India. The document acts as a proof of address and identity for an individual. Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). Once an individual enrols for the Aadhaar card by visiting Aadhaar Centres or Banks/Post-offices, he/she can download and print UIDAI Aadhaar by using the enrolment ID, virtual ID or Aadhaar number provided by the UIDAI. Once a number is issued, he/she can follow these different steps for Aadhar card download.
Aaadhar Card Download by Aadhaar Number
If you want to download and print e-Aadhaar card online, you need to follow the below-mentioned steps:
Step 1: Visit the Aadhar official website https://uidai.gov.in/ Step 2: Click on ‘Download Aadhaar’ option or visit the link https://eaadhaar.uidai.gov.in/ Step 3: Select the “Aadhaar” option under “I Have” section
Step 4: Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number. Select the “Masked Aadhaar” option if you do not want to show full digits of your Aadhaar number Step 5: Enter Captcha Verification Code and Click “Send OTP” option to get the one time password on your registered mobile number Step 6: Enter the OTP received on your mobile number Step 7: Complete the survey and click “Verify And Download” to download the eAadhaar card.
Steps to Download Aadhaar Card by Virtual ID (VID)
Downloading Aadhaar number through the Virtual ID is the latest addition to UIDAI’s portal for Aadhaar download. Follow the below-mentionedsteps to download Aadhaar card using the virtual ID online:
Step 1: Visit UIDAI’s online portal Step 2: Click “Download Aadhaar” Step 3: Select the VID option from the “I Have” section Step 4: Enter your virtual ID, full name, pin code and security code Step 5: Now click “Send OTP” to generate OTP Step 6: Alternatively, you can use the TOTP feature to authenticate your request Step 7: e-Aadhaar will be downloaded to your system Step 8: You can access it by entering the Aadhar card password. Step 9: Enter the 8 digit password to open the PDF file – first four letters of your name in CAPITALS and “Year of Birth”
e-Aadhar Card Download by Using Enrolment Number (EID)
In case you have not got your Aaadhar card yet or have forgotten your Aadhaar number, you can still download your e-Aadhaar by entering the Aadhaar Enrolment Number (EID). Follow the given steps below for e-Aadhaar card download by enrolment number:
Step 1: Visit www.uidai.gov.in Step 2: Click “Download Aadhaar” option Step 3: You will be redirected to https://eaadhaar.uidai.gov.in/ Step 4: Enter your 14-digit enrolment ID number and 14-digit time and date values Step 5: Enter your full name, pin code, image captcha code Step 6: Click “Request OTP” to generate an OTP Step 7: Press “Confirm” Button. Step 8: You will receive the OTP on your registered mobile number Step 9: Enter the OTP & click on the “Download Aadhaar” option
Steps for Aadhar Card Download by Name and Date of Birth
In case you do not remember your Aadhaar number or EID, you can still download e-Aadhaar by entering your name and date of birth. Follow these steps for Aadhar card download:
Step 1: Visit Aadhaar website https://resident.uidai.gov.in/lost-uideid Step 2: Enter your full name and either your registered e-mail ID or mobile number and the security code Step 3: Click the “Send OTP” button Step 4: Enter the OTP received on your registered mobile number and click on the “Verify OTP” button Step 5: A message will appear on the screen informing the Aadhaar number is sent to your registered mobile number Step 6: On Getting your Aadhaar enrolment number on your mobile, visit the e-Aadhaar page on the official UIDAI website Step 7: Click “I have Aadhaar” option Step 8: Enter Aadhaar enrolment number, full name, pin code, image captcha Step 9: Click “Request OTP” Step 10: An OTP will be sent to your mobile number. Enter this OTP and click “Download Aadhaar” to download Aadhaar
How to Download e-Aadhaar from DigiLocker Account
DigiLocker has collaborated with the UIDAI to make it available to the cardholders on linking the DigiLocker account with Aadhaar. DigiLocker is a cloud-based platform for the issuance, storage, sharing and verification of documents and certificates in digital form which enables the select registered organization to provide electronic or e-copies into ‘digital lockers’ allotted to citizens. Follow below-mentioned steps to download Aadhaar from DigiLocker Account:
Masked Aadhaar card is similar to a regular Aadhaar card. The only difference between the two variants is that your Aadhaar number is partially hidden and only last 4 digits of your Aadhaar number are visible. It is aimed at protecting your Aadhaar number from being disclosed to others. Your masked Aadhaar card is equally valid as your regular e-Aadhaar. Follow the steps mentioned below to download masked Aadhar card:
Step 1: Click on the link https://eaadhaar.uidai.gov.in/ Step 2: Select Aadhaar, VID or Enrolment Number in the “Enter your personal details” section Step 3: Select “Masked Aadhaar” in the “Select your preference” section and enter other details such as your Aadhaar number, full name, pin code and the security code Step 4: Click on “Request OTP” to send OTP to the mobile number registered with UIDAI Step 5: Click on “I Agree” to give consent to UIDAI for authentication using your personal details Step 6: Click on “Confirm” to send OTP to your registered mobile number Step 7: Enter the OTP and click on “Download Aadhaar” to download the masked Aadhaar card
Get Aadhaar Card without Registered Mobile Number
Without the registered mobile number, you cannot get your Aadhaar online. You can follow the below-mentioned steps to get Aadhaar without mobile numbers.
Step 1: Visit the nearest Aadhaar centre with your Aadhaar number Step 2: Provide the required bio-metric details verification like thumb verification, retina scan, etc. Step 3: Also carry other identity proof like a PAN and identity card Step 4: The person concerned at the centre will give a print out of the Aadhaar. A normal paper form will charge Rs 50, while the PVC version will cost Rs 100.
Steps to Download e-Aadhaar through Umang App
For downloading Aadhaar through Umang applicants need to follow the simple process mentioned below::
Step 2: Click “Aadhaar Card” under all services tab
Step 3: Click “View Aadhaar Card From DigiLocker”
Step 4: Login with your DigiLocker Account or Aadhaar number
Step 5: Enter the OTP received on your registered mobile number
Step 6: Click “Verify OTP”
Step 7: Now you can download your aadhaar by clicking on download icon
How to Know Your Aadhaar Number on Mobile
If you want to get your Aadhaar on mobile, you need to follow the below mentioned steps:
Step 1: Visit the official website of UIDAI https://resident.uidai.gov.in/verify-email-mobile
Step 2: Enter your 14-digit Enrolment ID and the date and time of enrolment mentioned on your acknowledgment slip Step 3: Enter your registered mobile number, security code Step 4: Now click the “Send OTP” tab to process further Step 5: You will receive the 6-digit OTP on your registered number Step 6: Enter the “OTP” and click the “Submit” button Step 7: You will receive the Aadhaar number on your registered mobile number as a text message
How to Take e-Aadhaar Card Print after Download
You will have to enter the 8-digit password to open your e-Aadhaar letter. The password consists of first four letters of your name and the year of your birth. After you download your Aadhaar card in the pdf format from UIDAI’s website, you can print your Aadhaar card online. The facility to check status and Aadhaar card download is available online.
Points to Remember
You cannot download Aadhaar if your mobile number is not registered with UIDAI.
UIDAI sends OTP to the registered mobile number for authentication before allowing you to download the pdf Aadhaar card.
You cannot download Aadhaar card without OTP.
You can download e-Aadhaar as many times as you want.
Downloaded e-Aadhaar can be used in place of your original Aadhaar card everywhere.
After downloading the online Aadhaar, one can get its print out by entering the password.
Step 3: Select the “Aadhaar” option under “I Have” section
Step 5: Enter Captcha Verification Code and Click “Send OTP” option to get the one time password on your registered mobile number
Step 7: Complete the survey and click “Verify And Download” to download the eAadhaar card.
Step 3: Select the VID option from the “I Have” section
Step 4: Enter your virtual ID, full name, pin code and security code
Step 5: Enter your full name, pin code, image captcha code
Step 1: Click on the link 
