Articles

Introduction

A coastal plain is a flat, low lying land adjacent to the sea coast. The coastline of India is extensive and covers an area of over seven thousand five hundred kilometres. India has access to water from the two sides known as the eastern coastal plain and Western Coastal plain, which touches thirteen States and union territories.

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What is the Difference Between The Eastern and Western Coastal Plains of India?

About The Eastern Coastal Plains

The Eastern coastal plains is a broad stretch of India’s landmass, lying between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal. It is wider and levelled than the Western Coastal plain and stretches from Tamil Nadu to West Bengal.

An important part of the eastern coastal plains is the Chilika Lake, which lies in the state of Odisha. This coast is marked by deltas of rivers like the Godavari, the Mahanadi, the Krishna, and the Kaveri.

About The Western Coastal Plains

The Western Coastal Plains is a wide coastal plain between India’s West Coast and the Western Ghats hills. The plane begins at Gujarat in the north and ends at Tamil Nadu in the south. It covers the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala.

The northern part of the coast is called the Konkan coast, the central stretches call the Kanara, while the southern stretch is referred to as the Malabar Coast. The largest lake on this coast is the Vembanad Lake.

Difference Between The Eastern And The Western Coastal Plains Of India

Area of differentiation	Eastern coastal plains	Western Coastal Plains
Divisions	Eastern coastal plain is divided into two stretches North and South. The part which is in the south is known as Coromandel Coast, and the northern stretch is known as Northern circars.	The Western Coastal plain is subdivided into three sections. The southern part is known as Malabar Coast, the central part is known as Kanara or Karavali, and the northern part is known as Konkan.
Delta formation	Large rivers form wide deltas.	Small rivers form no deltas.
Fertility	Eastern coastal plain is fertile due to Alluvial soil.	Western Coastal plain is infertile for agricultural purposes, except the southern part which is the Malabar Coast.
Locations	This plain is between the Bay of Bengal in the East and the Eastern Ghats to its West.	This plane is between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats.

Similarities Between The Eastern And The Western Coastal Plains

• The eastern coastal plains and the Western Coastal Plains are bordered by water bodies on the sides and the Indian Ocean towards their junction.
• Both the eastern coastal plains and the Western Coastal Plains are part of the Indian subcontinent’s peninsular block.
• The eastern coastal plains and the Western Coastal Plains lie in between the Deccan Plateau and the water bodies, bing Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea respectively.
• The eastern and the Western Coastal Plains fall under the same climatic zone and experience similar weather.
• The south of both the eastern and the Western Coastal Plains live in Tamil Nadu.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between The Eastern and Western Coastal Plains of India

Question:
Where do the Western and Eastern coastal plains meet?

Answer:
The eastern and the Western Coastal plain meet at Kanyakumari, which is the southernmost tip of India.

Question:
Why are the eastern coastal plains wider than the Western Coastal Plains?

Answer:
Eastern coastal plains extend between the Eastern Ghats and the sea coast from Suvarnarekha river to Kanyakumari. It is wider than the Western Coastal Plains because rivers like Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri have formed Delta in that region.

Question:
What are the major features of the Western Coastal plain?

Answer:
The most important characteristics of the Western Coastal plain are Sandy beaches, coastal sand-dunes, mudflats, lagoons, alluvial tacts, lateritic platforms and residual Hills.

Introduction

Criminal and civil laws seek to pursue justice for the individual people and the state. Criminal law seeks to punish for an offence while civil law seeks to remedy the injured part. Both the laws work simultaneously to maintain law and order in the state level and are very important.

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What is the Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law?

About Civil Law

Civil law is concerned about the cases where one person commits an offence that is harmful to another person, their rights and their property. Civil law also settles disputes between organizations. If a person perpetrates a civil offence, they most likely become accountable for compensation.

The standard of proof concerning civil law cases is “the balance of probabilities.” However, they use the higher standard of “beyond reasonable doubt” for certain disciplinary proceedings for solicitor misconduct.

About Criminal Law

Criminal law refers to the offences that harmsociety as a whole. The parliament puts forth criminal laws to prevent breaches of conduct that are deemed as harmful to society. In this case, the offender faces criminal prosecution by the state, which is much harsher compared to civil punishment.

The standard of proof concerning criminal law cases is “beyond a reasonable doubt” or “certain so you can be sure.” Some examples include murder, assault etc.

Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law

Area Of Differentiation	Civil Law	Criminal Law
Conduct at issue	Civil cases involve negligent conduct.	Issues are more serious and involves intent.
Punishment	Offenders are likely to face a financial penalty or order to change behaviour.	Offenders are likely to face imprisonment or prohibition.
Statute of limitations	Specific statute of limitations present	Criminal offences like murder might not have a statute of limitation.
Burden of proof	Usually based on “prepondering of evidence” or “clear and convicting standards.”	A Crime committed “beyond a reasonable doubt.”
Mindset	Flexible in resolving	Negotiations require to think beyond the scope.
Filed by	Plaintiff	Government
Starts with	Filing a petition to the respective court by the plaintiff.	A Complaint is lodged to the police who investigate the case.
Case examples	Bankruptcy	Assault

Similarities Of Civil Law And Criminal Law

• In both civil and criminal cases, the offender is allowed to have lawyers to defend them in the court.
• Both civil and criminal laws are about the violation of federal and state rules and seek justice.
• Both civil law and criminal law states that the matter will end with the court’s sentence after the witness has testified, and evidence has been examined.
• Both cases shall be presided over by a judicial officer in the court.
• Both cases allow offenders to plead for innocence by voicing so or remaining silent.
• Both civil laws and criminal laws offer momentary relief to victims.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between Civil Law And Criminal Law

Question:
What is the basic difference between civil law and criminal law?

Answers:
In civil law, the aggrieved party sues the other party, whereas an individual is prosecuted for committing a crime in criminal law.

Question:
What are some examples of civil and criminal cases?

Answers:
Civil cases include custody disputes, breach of contract, property damage etc. Criminal cases include homicide, conspiracy, assault etc.

Question:
How to start a case in civil law and criminal law?

Answers:
For starting a case in civil law, the plaintiff puts forth a petition to the respective court, and for criminal law, the investigator of the case is first reported.

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, introduced various schemes for the benefit of the people. Among many schemes, the Prime Minister Relief Fund was set up in the year 1948 to help the victims who were ousted during India’s partition from Pakistan. On 27th March 2020, the PM Cares Fund was set up to deal with the coronavirus situation.

To find the difference between the PMNRF and PM CARES Fund, we need to find the schemes.

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What is the Difference Between PMNRF and PM Cares Fund

PMNRF (Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund)

In 1948, Jawaharlal Nehru, the then prime minister of India, the then prime minister established the National Relief Fund. The main cause behind introducing the fund was to help the victims of the India-Pakistan partition. Today, the funds collected for this cause are used for immediate relief for families who get killed by cyclones, tsunamis, floods, earthquakes, and natural disasters. It also helps the victims of communal riots and major accidents.

Other than these cases, the fund is also used for various medical treatments like heart surgery, cancer treatment, acid attack, and poor people’s kidney transplant. The Prime Ministers National Relief Fund is audited every year to get a better picture of every people’s financial condition of funds in India.

PM CARES Fund

The current Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, established the PM CARES to find on 27th March 2020. The motto of the fund was to arrange wealth to help the victims of coronavirus in India. The Prime Ministers Citizen Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations Fund are still criticized for having improper auditor. However, an auditor is now appointed by the central government.

Difference between the PMNRF and PM CARES Fund

The motto of the fund: The PM CARES Fund’s motto was to help the victims of the poor people affected due to the global pandemic of COVID 19. On the contrary, the PMNRF was established to help the victims who were ousted during India’s partition.

Establishment Dates: The PM CARES Fund is still running and was launched on 27th March 2020. At the same time, the PMNRF was launched in January 1948.

Members of the scheme- The PM CARES Trust Fund consists of the finance minister, Defense Minister, and the home minister. Simultaneously, the Prime Minister can also select three other popular personalities from various areas to be members of the fund. The PMNRF consisted of the congress President, Tata Trusts, and deputy of FICCI.

Expenses Of The Fund: The PM CARES to find is spent on the emergency of coronavirus pandemic. In contrast, the PMNRF was used to deal with accidents, natural disasters, medical treatment for kidney transplants, cancer treatments, acid attacks, and more.

Rebate on Tax- the PM CARES fund the entire amount donated by the institution, individual or company comes under tax protection. The companies and individuals who donated to the PMNRF got 100% tax protection under section 80G of the Income Tax Act of 1961.

Authorized By: The trustees of PM CARES to find held a meeting on 23rd March 2020 and appointed M/S SARC Associates Chartered accountants of New Delhi to be the auditors of the find for three years. The organization is directed by Sunil Kumar Gupta, responsible for auditing both the PMNRF and PM CARES fund.

Balance: As per the last count of 20th May, the unofficial PM CARES fund balance data is somewhere around 9.7crores. While the official data of PMNRF state a sum of 3800crores.

These are some of the differences between the PM CARES fund and the PMNRF. Although the sum of the PM CARES fund is unknown, the government will likely announce the current balance pretty soon.

There are so many courses around that it can get confusing trying to figure out which course undertakes what. Similarly, Bachelor of Engineering and Bachelor of Technology are two separate courses, but it happens often that we may get confused about what all entails which of these courses. Since these are the two courses which are the most sought after in India according to research conducted, everyone wants to know what is the key difference between these two courses.

While the course subject matter for both subjects is slightly similar, they both vary in their methods of teaching, in a manner of speaking. For those students interested in the physical sciences, there comes a time when a decision needs to be made, about whether to select a Bachelor of Engineering or to take a Bachelor of Technology. Let’s take a look at the differences between the two to get a clearer understanding of the same.

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What is the Difference Between B.E. and B.Tech?

 

Bachelor of Engineering

Bachelor of Engineering or B.E. is a course which is offered by university colleges. These are very research-oriented and knowledge-oriented courses where your theoretical learning will matter the most. A Bachelor of Engineering course is a 4 year course and is offered by prestigious institutions such as Anna University Chennai, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani and Netaji Subhas University of Technology (NSIT or NSUT). The theoretical knowledge acquired in a B.E. course is meant to help students to come up with new technology and engineer new, innovative machines and gadgetry that will be of efficient use in the future.

Bachelor of Technology

Bachelor of Technology or B.Tech. is a course offered by institutions which are not necessarily university colleges. A Bachelor of Technology is much more focused on the practical learning aspect of the concepts surrounding computer science and technology. Bachelor of Technology courses are offered by prestigious institutions like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), National Institute of Technology (NIT), Delhi Technological University (DTU) and Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU). The practical knowledge and skill based learning that a student acquires from a B.Tech. course is helpful for students to innovate and make modifications on devices and gadgets that have already been created.

Difference Between B.E. and B.Tech.

There are more similarities than differences between Bachelor of Engineering and Bachelor of Technology courses. Both courses consist of 4 years and 8 semesters, and both the courses begin only after the student has completed his or her 10+2 (class 12 boards). Even the course curricula for both B.E. and B.Tech. are fairly similar, but while keeping a few key differences in mind.

The primary difference between a Bachelor of Engineering and a Bachelor of Technology is the applicability of the 2 courses. This means that the B.Tech. course is much more a practical and skill-based course, while the B.E. course looks at technological advancement more using a theoretical lens.

So, yes, the only difference between B.E. and B.Tech. is that B.E. is more theoretical and B.Tech has a lot more practical work. Besides this, most of the two courses, including eligibility, course duration, curricula, future prospects, legitimacy, etc. are similar. Only the institutions for the same are different, but it is best that one works to get into one of the highest ranked institutions for great job perspectives later on, whether in B.E. or B.Tech.

Difference Between Montessori and Traditional Schools: We often come across Montessori and traditional schools but do we rarely know the meaning and the difference between the two schools. This article helps you comprehend the meaning and key difference between Montessori and Traditional Schools. Both these schools have their advantages and disadvantages.

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What is the Difference Between Montessori and Traditional Schools

Montessori schools are defined as schools that focus on the all-round development of the child, and the learning is something that students do on their own in a Montessori school. Students learn to study and pursue projects which interest them on their own as a way of learning.

Traditional Schools are defined as schools that focus on a curriculum that students have to study. Students learn the subjects and projects which are a part of the curriculum. All the students learn the same subjects and the knowledge they receive is the same.

Difference Between Montessori and Traditional Schools

The key difference between Montessori and Traditional Schools in India are as follows:

Montessori School

Traditional Schools

Montessori schools focus on the all-round development of a student. The students follow their ideas and pursue projects which interests them as a way of learning. Students are active participants in the Montessori schools’ environment, as they follow their ideas and pursue topics which interests them. The students in a Montessori are of different age groups. In Montessori schools, students are encouraged to collaborate and learn. The motivating force in a Montessori school is self-development. In a Montessori school, encourages and cultivates an individual pace of learning of students, each student is encouraged to learn at a pace suitable for him or her. Discipline is a concept which needs to be self-developed in a Montessori environment. In a Montessori school, there is an emphasis on students’ social, intellectual, and emotional development alongside acquiring professional and academic skills. A sense of learning and improvement of their self-esteem encourages students to learn and love for education in Montessori schools. Traditional schools focus mainly on the curriculum.

In Traditional schools, students learn subjects and topics according to a curriculum. All students have to learn the same subjects and the knowledge they receive is the same. Students are passive learners in Traditional schools because they learn what the teacher teaches them according to the syllabus. The students in Traditional schools belong to the same age group. In Traditional schools, teachers are the ones in charge of all the learning processes. The motivating force in Traditional schools is through the system of reward and punishment. In a Traditional school, all students are expected to have the same pace at learning and grasping all the concepts. The teachers enforce discipline in Traditional schools, and all students need to follow it. The main emphasis in Traditional schools is on intellectual learning and academic development of a student. In Traditional schools, the motivation to study and learn is external, and students are expected to learn all the things they are taught because it’s a part of their syllabus.

Difference Between Economics, Economy, Economic and Economical: In some way or the other the terms economics, economy, economic and economical are related to each other, but they also lie some key differences between them based on their diverging factors. It is really important to know the difference between these four terms in order to avoid any confusions in the future.

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What is the Difference between Economics, Economy, Economic and Economical?

Economics is considered a social science. The economy is a social domain that is involved in stressing the importance of different practices that is involved in managing different resources. Economic term is used to specify a product or object which brings profit. Economical is a term used for the capability of an object or service to return the money that got invested.

Economic

Economics keeps an eye on the actions and performance of various economic agents. Its main objective is to analyse the economic factors.

Economics is classified into two terms which are macroeconomics and microeconomics.

Microeconomics is responsible for analysing economic factors such as individual agents, firms, sellers and buyers. In contrast, macroeconomic is considered as a study of the economy as a whole. This type of economy takes into account the consumption, production and manufacturing capabilities of an economy as a whole.

Economic analysis plays an important role in different sectors, such as real estate, finance, Information Technology, etc.

Economy

The economy is considered as an area where different activities such as production, consumption, distribution and trade of goods take place. Different economic agents carry out these activities. It is considered as a social domain which is responsible for stressing practices that are associated with production and management of different resources.

In an economy, activities are considered to be spurred due to production which is responsible for using natural resources, labour and capital. The economy got divided between two terms which are market-based economy and command-based economy. A market-based economy depends on the demand and supply of the market between the different intermediaries that exist in the market. A command-based economy depends on the political actions of the government authorities and the laws that are imposed by them.

Economic

The world economic is referred to as a term which is used to represent an object or action that is responsible for bringing profit to the party who is involved in this. This term is also used in situations where there are transactions involved; they can be monetary or otherwise. The term was discovered first in the late 19th century to refer to the practice of household management. India is considered to be one of the strongest economic powers in the world.

Economical

Economical is considered as the wise and efficient use of every resource that is available to us. To be economical, one has to avoid any wastage of resources during performing any activity. It involves efficient planning in order to avoid any wastage of resources. The word Economical was first introduced to the world in the late 16th century. Initially, it refers to the management of household activities.