Difference Between Constitution and Law With their Detailed Comparisons

A constitution is a legal structure with special legal integrity that defines an institution of the government and its principal roles and sets out its standards of activity. The Constitution is framed at a point in history by a body of members properly chosen by the people. The Constitution sits above and between the two statutory and implementation mechanisms. The Constitution is a basis of authority and not a power of legislation.

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What is the Difference Between Constitution and Law

Law, as it encompasses the Constitution, constitutional provisions, court rulings and conventions, is a wider concept. It was established through judicial scrutiny through the reading of the Constitution. It is made up of rules and non-legal standards. Legal principles are those that can be imposed and upheld by the judiciary, while conventions, norms and traditions regulate non-legal standards.

Subject Constitution Law
Convention The Constitution is the principal law of the world. Law is generally interpreted by societal or political institutions as a set of laws for governing behaviour.
Inclusions The Constitution includes the basic political code, framework, mechanisms, powers and obligations of public institutions are specified, and the fundamental rights, the values of the directive and the duties of people are created. Law includes the Constitution, legal precedents, related legislative rules and conventions much more thoroughly.
Forms The various types of Constitution include Monarchial, Republican, Presidential, Parliamentary, Federal, Unitary, Political, and Legal Constitution. Different types of Laws are contract law, constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, space law, Environmental law, Consumer law Property law, and many others.
Purpose The Constitution is the supreme rule of the nation which serves three functions. The law contains a collection of statutes, acts, decrees, and orders that govern people and individuals’ actions and activities within the jurisdiction of the nation.

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Convention

The Constitution is the principal law of the world. It is a set of basic laws which lay down how to rule a country while on the other hand Law is generally interpreted by societal or political institutions as a set of laws for governing behaviour. It is an institution that regulates political communities’ activity, with its rules, doctrines and practices.

It refers to rights defined in the constitutions of federal and state governments. This legal power is largely established in accordance with the constitutional judgments of the state and the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court interprets its constitutions in situations of disagreement between essential state duties and decides that the statute enacted by the legislature would not breach its statutory boundaries.

Inclusions

The Constitution includes the basic political code, framework, mechanisms, powers and obligations of public institutions are specified, and the fundamental rights, the values of the directive and the duties of people are created. In contrast, the Law includes the Constitution, legal precedents, related legislative rules and conventions much more thoroughly.

The Constitution legislation defines and confers upon all three individual responsibility and roles the government branches’ privileges and powers at federal, state, and local levels. It also defines the role, power, and function in the legislative, executive and judicial sphere. The Law regulates state governance and discusses a series of laws regulating ties between the governor and the governed in a State.

Forms

The various types of Constitution include Monarchial, Republican, Presidential, Parliamentary, Federal, Unitary, Political and Legal Constitution while the different types of Laws are, contract law, constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, space law, Environmental law, Consumer law Property law, Labor law, Immigration law, Laws on human rights, company law, intellectual Property law, tax law, banking law.

Purpose

The Constitution is the supreme rule of the nation which serves three functions; Firstly,  It defines a constitution, a system or a government structure; Secondly, It provides powers for the established government to help the established government to legislate, enact the laws that have been established, and address the controversy when conflict occurs when interpreting a law; Thirdly, It restricts the government’s powers.

In a democracy, three separate branches of government have three roles: in democracy as Legislative Sector; Executive Directorate and Branch of the Courts. On the other hand, the law contains a collection of statutes, acts, decrees, and orders that govern people and individuals’ actions and activities within the jurisdiction of the nation.

Generally, the Legislative Branch legislation is made by laws or acts and decrees, orders and resolution is adopted by the Executive Branch. The ConstitutionConstitution’s rules and current legislation, acts, decrees, and decrees shall not infringe on these regulations. The act is enacted by or by the Executive Branch.

Difference Between Money Bill and Ordinary Bill & Their Similarities

Difference Between Money Bill and Ordinary Bill

Introduction

The definition of “Money Bill” is stated in Article 110 of the Indian Constitution. Money Bill is defined as a bill if it contains provisions dealing with only imposition, abolition, remission, regulation, or any tax alteration. The introduction of an ordinary bill can occur in any house of the Parliament.

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What is the Difference Between Money Bill and Ordinary Bill?

About Money Bill

According to Article 110 of the India Constitution, a bill can be called “Money Bill” only if the bill contains provisions dealing with only imposition, abolition, remission, regulation or alteration of any tax. Only Lok Sabha can hold the introduction of the Money Bill.

A minister can only intrude the Money Bill. Rajya Sabha has no right to amend or reject the Money Bill. Rajya Sabha can only return the bill without any recommendation, and then Lok Sabha can reject the bill.

About Ordinary Bill

According to Article 107 of the Indian constitution, an Ordinary Bill deals with any matter except the financial subjects. A minister or any private member can introduce the “Ordinary Bill’ in the Parliament.

Unlike “Money Bill”, an Ordinary Bill can be introduced in any house of the Parliament. President’s recommendation is not required for the introduction of the Ordinary Bill. Rajya Sabha has the right to change or reject an Ordinary Bill.

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Difference Between Money Bill and Ordinary Bill

Topic Money Bill Ordinary Bill
Article no. Money Bill is stated and defined properly in Article 110 in the Indian constitution. Ordinary Bill is explained in Article 107 of the Indian constitution.
Definition Any bill that deals with financial matters like public expenditure, taxation etc., is called Money Bill. A bill that is concerned with any matter except financial matters is known as Ordinary Bill.
Introduction Only a minister can introduce Money Bill in Lok Sabha only. A minister or any private member can introduce Ordinary Bill in any house of the Indian Parliament.
Recommendation of President Required. Not required.

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Similarities Between Money Bill and Ordinary Bill

  • Money Bill and Ordinary Bill both can be introduced in Lok Sabha.
  • A minister is the only common person in the Money Bill and Ordinary Bill who can introduce both in the Parliament.
  • Both of the Money Bill and Ordinary Bill have been defined in the Indian constitution.
  • Lok Sabha can reject both Money Bill and Ordinary Bill.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between Money Bill And Ordinary Bill

Question:
How can you describe Money Bill?

Answer:
According to Article 110 of the Indian Constitution, a bill can be called “Money Bill” only if the bill contains provisions dealing with only imposition, abolition, remission, regulation or alteration of any tax. In short, Money Bill deals with financial matters only.

Question:
In which Article of the Indian constitution, you can find the Ordinary Bill?

Answer:
In Article 107, the definition of the Ordinary Bill is written properly.

Question:
Which house has the right to reject Money Bill?

Answer:
Rajya Sabha has no right to amend or reject the Money Bill. Rajya Sabha can only return the bill without any recommendation, and then Lok Sabha can reject the bill.

Difference Between Vedas and Upanishads With their Detailed Comparisons

Difference Between Vedas and Upanishads

Vedas are the oldest religious scriptures of the Sanskrit literature. Vedas are shruti (what is heard) and are said to be heard by Sages during their meditation. These were then passed down generation to generation in oral form. The focus was on the Vedas’ pronunciation and then later in the Vedic period, these texts were recorded in written form. Upanishads are a distinct part of the Vedas.

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What is the Difference Between Vedas and Upanishads

Vedas

Vedas are religious texts that originated in ancient India. Vedas is derived from the Sanskrit word “Vedah” which means knowledge. These are the oldest Sanskrit literature and are the core scriptures of Hinduism. There are four Vedas in total: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda.

Each Veda is further categorised into four subdivisions each-

  • The Samhitas- a collection of mantras and benedictions.
  • The Aranyakas- a collection of text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices).
  • The Brahmanas- a collection of commentary on the said rituals.
  • The Upanishads- a collection of philosophical narrative and dialogues.

Vedas are termed as Shruti, which stands for “what is heard”. Vedas have not been said to known to any certain person at a specific moment but rather were heard by sages in their deep meditation. Afterwards, these were passed down to students by the masters. The Vedas were converted into written form in the Vedic period of ancient India.

Upanishads

The Upanishads are religious texts of Hinduism which are part of the Vedas. The central idea of Upanishads revolves around the ritual observance and the individual’s place in the universe. According to traditional beliefs, sage Vyasa was the one who created the Upanishads.

Upanishads used narrative and dialogues to teach the meaning of spiritual understanding and encourage one to understand himself on a spiritual level. Out of the 108 known Upanishads, 13 are the oldest and most important termed as the Mukhya or principal Upanishads.

  1. Brhadaranyaka Upanishad
  2. Chandogya Upanishad
  3. Taittiriya Upanishad
  4. Aitereya Upanishad
  5. Kausitaki Upanishad
  6. Kena Upanishad
  7. Katha Upanishad
  8. Isha Upanishad
  9. Svetasvatara Upanishad
  10. Mundaka Upanishad
  11. Prashna Upanishad
  12. Maitri Upanishad
  13. Mandukya Upanishad

Upanishads introduced the concept of gods and the creation of the universe. The atman which was same as that to the Brahman was talked about. The mind and body were not equal to the Brahman, but the atman was, which was a part of the Brahman or is the Brahman.

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Points of Difference Between Vedas and Upanishads

Given below are the points of difference between Vedas and Upanishads.

Vedas Upanishads
Vedas are the oldest Sanskrit literature and are central scriptures of the Hinduism. Upanishads are the subcategory of the Vedas among the other categorisation which are-  Samhitas, Aranyakas and Brahmanas.
Their are four vedas in total- Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda. Out of the many Upanishads written, 13 Upanishads are the mukhya or main scriptures.
The concepts revolve around the philosophical and ritual observances. Upanishads talk about the philosophical aspects and the individual’s place in the universe.
Vedas mean knowledge in Sanskrit. It is considered to be apauruseya, which means”, not of a man or superhuman”. The meaning of the word is translated into to sit down closely or listen attentively to the teacher. It also means secret knowledge.
The Vedas give complete knowledge of rituals, traditions, philosophies and spiritual knowledge. Upanishads talk about atman or the spiritual enlightenment. It builds the fundamental concepts of the Supreme or God who created this universe.
The Vedas were written in the Vedic period of Ancient India from 1500- 500BC. The Upanishads were written in the later stages of the writing of Vedas in 700-500BC.

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Difference Between Sea and Ocean & Their Similarities

Difference Between Sea and Ocean

Introduction

In geography, we studied that the saltwater’s expanse covering most of the Earth’s surface and its landmasses is known as the sea. On the other hand, the saltwater bodies are an expanse of sea, particularly each of the main regions where the sea is divided geographically.

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What is the Difference Between Sea and Ocean?

About Sea

Seas are usually located where the land and the ocean meet. Seas are smaller than the oceans. Seas are found on the rims of the ocean and are partially enclosed by lands.

Seawater consists of about 35 grams of salt per liter. The oceans and seas are not evenly salty; generally, the closer we get to the poles, the less saline the water becomes, as freshwater is released from the frozen poles’ ice decreases the salt concentration.

About Ocean

The ocean is the largest saltwater body that covers 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. Ocean composes a large area of Earth’s hydrosphere, and its origin is unknown. Earth has one global ocean, and it is divided into distinct geographic regions: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic oceans.

It is an integral part of life, forms a part of the carbon cycle, and influences climate and weather patterns. Nearly 230,000 known species are found surviving in the World Ocean.

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Difference Between Sea and Ocean

Area Of Differences Sea Ocean
Area of expansion Sea is a relatively smaller water body that is either partially landlocked and has a water quantity lesser than the ocean. The ocean is a large, continuous water body that contains almost 70 percent of Earth’s water and frequently does not have any borders.
Life surviving There are many marine creatures that are dependent on sunlight for living. There are also such marine creatures that can live in both land and water, like lobsters, crabs, etc. Marine life in the ocean is different from the sea; usually, those creatures need less sunlight like phytoplankton, whales, etc.

Difference Between Sea and Ocean 2

Similarities Between Sea and Ocean

  • Most people use the two words: sea and ocean to convey the same meaning as both water bodies are salty and have tides.
  • A sea is seen connected to an ocean like an arm as both are large saline water bodies.
  • Both a sea and an ocean look the same and are often called by either name.
  • Both the sea and the ocean allow living beings to survive and are part of the carbon cycle.
  • A sea or seas are connected with another sea as well as an ocean. Both the sea and ocean are deep by their standards and respect.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between Sea and Ocean

Question:
Are all seas part of an ocean?

Answer:
a sea is a part of an ocean always and is typically partially contained by an area of land.

Question:
When does a sea become an ocean?

Answer:
a sea becomes an ocean when we see a sea reaching an opening where it not surrounded by land on most of its sides anymore and merges with the larger body.

Difference Between Procedure Established By Law and Due Process of Law & Their Similarities

Difference Between Procedure Established By Law and Due Process of Law

Introduction 

The ‘Procedure Established by Law’ implies that law is enacted by the legislature or the concerned body and is valid only if the procedure is followed to the letter. ‘Due Process of Law’ is a doctrine that ensures that a law is made fair and just and checks if there is a law depriving a person’s liberty and life.

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What is the Difference Between Procedure Established By Law and Due Process of Law?

About Procedure Established By Law 

It implies that a law that has been duly enacted by the legislature or a concerned body is valid if only it is followed in the correct procedure. Following this doctrine means a person can be deprived of personal liberty or even life according to the procedure established by law.

Hence, if the parliament passes a law, then the personal liability and life of an individual can be taken off according to that law’s procedures and provisions.

About Due Process Of Law

Due process of law is the doctrine that checks for laws depriving life and personal liberty of an individual and checks if the law is fair, not arbitrary and just.

If the Supreme Court finds any law that is not fair, they will declare the law void and null. This doctrine provides more fair treatment of an individual’s rights. Due process is the legal requirement required by the state to respect all the rights owed to a person.

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Difference of Procedure Established By Law against Due Process of Law

Area Of Difference

Procedure Established By Law

Due Process Of Law

Scope It is narrower in scope since it does not question the concerning law if it is contrary to equity and justice principles. This doctrine gives a wider scope to the Supreme Court for granting protection to the rights of the citizen.
Origination This doctrine has been originated from the British Constitution. This doctrine has been originated from the Constitution of the United States.
Purpose The law duly enacted by the legislature or body in concern is valid if the procedure of establishing it has been correctly followed. It checks if any law in question is not arbitrary and unjust.
Constitution Has been mentioned in Article 21 of the Constitution of India. Has not been explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India.

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Similarities Of Procedure Established By Law And Due Process of Law

  • Both Procedure Established By Law and Due Process Of Law is important concepts in Indian polity.
  • In both cases, the Supreme Court is the highest order. The Supreme Court of India looks into the constitutionality of the law and takes the decision.
  • Procedure Established by Law has been mentioned in the Constitution and is valid in the country. However, in many recent judgements by the Supreme Court, the aspect of due process is coming back into the picture.

Frequently Asked Questions on Difference Between Procedure Established By Law And Due Process Of Law

Question:
Has Procedure Established By Law and Due Process of Law been mentioned in the Indian Constitution? 

Answer:
The doctrine of Procedure Established by Law has been mentioned in Article 21 of the Constitution of India. However, Due process of Law has not been mentioned in the constitution explicitly.

Question:
In Due Process of Law, what does the Supreme Court do if the law is unfair or unjust? 

Answer:
The Supreme Court declares that law is null and void.

Question:
What is the significance of Due Process of Law? 

Answer:
Due Process balances the power of the law of the land and protests and an individual from it.

Difference between Rain, Reign and Rein & Their Similarities

Difference between Rain, Reign and Rein

Introduction

Reign, Rein and Rain are homonyms or homophones words that sound identical, but their spelling and meanings are different, and so is their usage in English grammar.

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What is the Difference between Rain, Reign and Rein?

About Rain

Water that condenses from vapour within the atmosphere and falls to Earth as separate drops from clouds. Rain forms primarily in 3 ways: at weather fronts, once the vapour within the hotter mass of air cools and condenses; on mountain ranges, once a heat mass of air is forced to rise over a mountain, and its vapour cools and condenses; and by convection in hot climates, once the vapour is suddenly rising lots of heat air cools and condenses.

About Reign

The amount throughout that a sovereign occupies the throne Royal rule or authority; sovereignty. Dominating power or influence: the reign of law. To possess or exercise sovereign power or authority; rule. To carry the position and name of the sovereign while not effort the ruling power. To own management or influence. To be prevalent; prevail.

About Rein

One of a try of long straps, typically connected along and manufactured from animal skin, won’t manage a horse, running from the aspect of the bit or the headpiece to the hand of the rider, driver, or trainer.

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Difference between Rain, Rein and Reign

Area Of Differentiation  Rain  Rein  Reign
Source of origin Old English regn; associated with Old Frisian rein, recent West Germanic Regan, Gothic rign 1300–50; (noun) Middle English Rene, Reine, rainespinoff of Latin retinēre to carry back, retain; (v.) Middle English rainen, reinen, spinoff of the noun C13: from French reign, from Latin rēgnum kingdom, from rēx king
Types Can be a noun and verb are often a noun and verb This can also be a noun and verb
As a noun rain is condensed atmospherical vapour/water droplets falling from clouds. A protracted slender strap fixed to a horse to regulate and guide it’s an amount throughout that sovereign rules.
As a verb return down or flow in lots of abundance, fall like rain on something/someone suggests that of management, to carry or guide it suggests that holding royal workplace, be king, queen or monarch

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Frequently Asked Questions on the Difference between Rain, Reign and Rein

Question:
What are some examples of Reign?

Answer:

  • throughout the reign of Queen Elizabeth within the GB, India was troubled for freedom.
  • The Mughals reigned in India before Britishers.

A reign of terror follows–The revolution in technology.

  • The Roman Empire was reigned by Julius Caesar.
  • Chaos reigns supremely within the house once there are little youngsters.

Question:
What are some examples of Rein?

Answer:

  • She tried to rein her emotions when being attentive to such mournful news.
  • The rider fixed the rein to the horse rigorously.
  • Given play, he would have worked for college students welfare.
  • Observe yoga to rein your scattered thoughts.
  • He’s the eldest and has full rein on his family.

Question:
What are some examples of sentences using Rain?

Answer:

  • Peacock likes to dance in the rain.
  • it’s getting to rain heavily nowadays
  • Tears rained down his cheeks whereas chopping onions.
  • If it were descending noodles, I’d withdraw with the fork.
  • The streets are wet thanks to hefty rains.