MCQ Questions

MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? with Answers

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MCQ Questions for Class 6 History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? with Answers

MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? Free PDF Download is available here. MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science History What, Where, How and When? are prepared as per the Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve these Objective Questions of Class 6th Social Science History Ch 1 and assess their preparation level.

MCQ Questions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When?

Solving the Multiple Choice Questions of Class 6 Social Science History What, Where, How, and When? can be of extreme help as you will be aware of all the concepts. These MCQ Questions on What, Where, How and When? pave for a quick revision of the Chapter thereby helping you to enhance subject knowledge. Have a glance at the Class 6 Social Science History What, Where, How, and When? Multiple Choice Questions with Answers and cross check your answers during preparation.

Choose the correct answer:

1. Consider the following statements :
i. Narmada Valley: Early agriculture
ii. Garo hills: Hunting and gathering
iii. Magadha : The First big Kingdom.
Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
(a) Only i and ii
(b) Only ii and iii
(c) Only iii
(d) All the above

Answer/Explanation

Answer: (c)
Explanation:

  • People have lived along the banks of Narmada river for several hundred thousand years. Some of the earliest people who lived here were skilled gatherers, that is, people who gathered their food. They knew about the vast wealth of plants in the surrounding forests, and collected roots, fruits and other forest produce for their food. They also hunted animals.
  • Garo hills to the north-east and the Vindhyas in Central India were some of the areas where agriculture developed. The places where rice was first grown are to the north of the Vindhyas.
  • Magadha lying in the state of Bihar, its rulers were very powerful and set up a large kingdom. Kingdoms were set up in other parts of the country as well.

2. Consider the following statements :
i. All inscriptions contain only scripts.
ii. Inscriptions are inscribed on hard surfaces. Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
(a) Only i
(b) Only ii
(c) Both i and ii
(d) None of the above

Answer/Explanation

Answer: (b) Narmada
Explanation:
We have seen that inscriptions are inscribed on hard surfaces. Many of these were inscribed sev¬eral hundreds of years ago. All inscriptions con¬tain both scripts and languages. Languages which were used, as well as scripts, have changed over time. Scholars understand through a pro¬cess known as decipherment.

3. Which river’s bank did the people live along in the ancient time?
(a) Ganga
(b) Narmada
(c) Satluj
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Narmada

4. On which river’s bank were the cities developed about 2500 years ago?
(a) Ganga
(b) Yamuna
(c) Narmada
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Ganga

5. Which city was established on the banks of Ganga?
(a) Magadha
(b) Vindhyas
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Magadha

6. How did merchants travel1?
(a) With Caravans
(b) Ships
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)

7. From where did the Iranians and the Greek come?
(a) North west
(b) North east
(e) North south
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) North west

8. Where were the manuscripts written?
(a) On palm leaf
(b) On peepal leaf
(c) On banana leaf
(d) On tulsi leaf

Answer

Answer: (a) On palm leaf

9. Where did the manuscripts keep safe?
(a) In temples and monastaries
(b) In museums
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) In temples and monastaries

10. Who are historians?
(a) Who study past
(b) Who study present
(c) Who study future
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Who study past

11. How did the people of Andaman Islands get their food?
(a) By fishing
(b) By hunting
(c) By collecting the forest products
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these

12. What helps us ’ to find out the records of hunters, fishing folk etc. ?
(a) Archaeology
(b) Astrology
(c) Biology
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Archaeology

13. When did agriculture start?
(a) 4700 years ago
(b) 2500 years ago
(c) 8000 years ago
(d) 5500 years ago

Answer

Answer: (c) 8000 years ago

14. In what ways was the ancient coin different from the ones we use
(a) Made of stones
(b) Made of baked clay
(c) Made of bones
(d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these

15. In which language were the manuscripts written?
(a) Sanskrit
(b) English
(c) Hindi
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Sanskrit

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Electoral Politics Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

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Choose the correct option:

Question 1.
How many seats are reserved in the Lok Sabha for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
(a) 47
(b) 60
(c) 84
(d) 100

Answer

Answer: (c) 84

Question 2.
Our country is divided into
(a) 500 constituencies
(b) 543 constituencies
(c) 550 constituencies
(d) 552 constituencies

Answer

Answer: (b) 543 constituencies

Question 3.
The number of Lok Sabha constituencies in Uttar Pradesh is
(a) 80
(b) 82
(c) 84
(d) 90

Answer

Answer: (c) 84

Question 4.
The number of Lok Sabha constituencies in Delhi is
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 7

Answer

Answer: (d) 7

Question 5.
The minimum age required for being a voter is:
(a) 25 years
(b) 21 years
(c) 18 years
(d) 15 years

Answer

Answer: (c) 18 years

Question 6.
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
(a) The Chief Justice of India
(b) The Prime Minister of India
(c) The President of India
(d) The Law Minister of India

Answer

Answer: (c) The President of India

Question 7.
Who led the ‘Nyaya Yudh’?
(a) Chaudhary Charan Singh
(b) Chaudhary Devi Lal
(c) Ajit Singh
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Chaudhary Devi Lal

Question 8.
Which of these is not a feature of Indian democracy?
(a) India has the largest number of voters in the world
(b) India’s Election Commission is very powerful
(c) In India, everyone above the age of 18 has a right to vote
(d) In India, the losing parties refuse to accept the electoral verdict

Answer

Answer: (d) In India, the losing parties refuse to accept the electoral verdict

Question 9.
What is meant by the term ‘constituency’?
(a) Place where the copy of constitution is kept
(b) A particular area from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha / Vidhan Sabha
(c) A body of voters
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) A particular area from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha / Vidhan Sabha

Question 10.
In India, elections for which of these bodies are held after every five years?
(a) Rajya Sabha
(b) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
(c) Vidhan Parishad
(d) Only Lok Sabha

Answer

Answer: (b) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha

Question 11.
What is an election held for only one constituency to fill the vacancy caused due to the death or resignation of a member called?
(a) By-election
(b) Mid-term election
(c) General election
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) By-election

Question 12.
Constituencies called ‘wards’ are made for the election to
(a) Parliament
(b) State Legislative Assembly
(c) State Legislative Council
(d) Panchayats and municipal bodies

Answer

Answer: (b) State Legislative Assembly

Question 13.
Which of these is not a part of the district and local level bodies?
(a) Panchayats
(b) Municipalities
(c) Corporations
(d) Lok Sabha

Answer

Answer: (d) Lok Sabha

Question 14.
for voting, the voter has to show which of these as identity proof?
(a) Ration card
(b) Driving license
(c) Election Photo Identity Card
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (d) None of these

Question 15.
What is the details the candidates have to give in the legal declaration before contesting the elections?
(a) Serious criminal cases pending against them
(b) Details of assets and liabilities of the candidate and his or her family
(c) Educational qualification of the candidate
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All the above

Question 16.
Name the body which conducts the elections in India
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Parliament
(c) Cabinet
(d) Election Commission

Answer

Answer: (d) Election Commission

Question 17.
When on election duty, under whose control does the government officers work?
(a) Central Government
(b) Election Commission
(c) District Magistrate
(d) District Court

Answer

Answer: (b) Election Commission

Question 18.
What does the term ‘incumbent’ mean?
(a) The current holder of a political office
(b) The candidate contesting the election
(c) The outgoing candidate of the dissolved House
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) The current holder of a political office

Question 19.
The Election Commission is:
(a) An elected body
(b) An appointed body
(c) An independent body
(d) both (b) and (c)

Answer

Answer: (b) An appointed body

Question 20.
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
(a) All citizens above the age of 21 can vote in an election
(b) Every citizen has the right to vote regardless of caste religion or gender
(c) Some criminals and persons with unsound mind can be denied the right to vote in rare situations
(d) It is the responsibility of the government to get the names of all eligible voters put in the voters list

Answer

Answer: (a) All citizens above the age of 21 can vote in an election

Question 21.
What is the age of a person who can contest election for the Lok Sabha in India?
(a) 25 years
(b) 30 years
(c) 35 years
(d) 40 years

Answer

Answer: (a) 25 years

Question 22.
Voter’s List is also known as:
(a) Election Number
(b) Voter Identity Card
(c) Electoral Roll
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Electoral Roll

Question 23.
Which of the following statements is against the democratic process of elections?
(a) Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections
(b) Elections must be held regularly immediately after the term is over
(c) The right to vote should be given to the selected people only
(d) Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner

Answer

Answer: (c) The right to vote should be given to the selected people only

Question 24.
Reserved Constituencies ensures
(a) Right to equality
(b) Proper representation to all religious groups
(c) Proper representation to the weaker sections of society
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Proper representation to the weaker sections of society

Question 25.
Who has given the slogan ‘Garibi Hatao’?
(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Rajiv Gandhi
(c) Sonia Gandhi
(d) Pt. Nehru

Answer

Answer: (a) Indira Gandhi

Question 26.
Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?
(a) The Chief Justice of India
(b) The Prime Minister of India
(c) The President of India
(d) The people of India

Answer

Answer: (c) The President of India

Question 27.
The number of seats reserved for Scheduled Castes in the Lok Sabha is:
(a) 59
(b) 79
(c) 89
(d) 99

Answer

Answer: (b) 79

 

Practice MCQ Questions on Maratha Empire | Marathas Objective Type Questions

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MCQ Questions on Maratha Empire

Aspirants can find the Complete Multiple Choice Questions on Maratha Empire all in one place. Make the most out of these Maratha Empire Objective Questions and revise the syllabus smartly. Strengthen your preparation by taking the help of these Maratha Dynasty MCQ Questions and Answers and attempt the exam with utmost confidence. Try to practice using the Maratha Empire MCQs and remediate the knowledge gap accordingly.

Maratha Empire History Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

1. Which one of the following method of revenue assessment is related to the Vijayanagara Empire?
A. Chauth
B. Ryotwari
C. Rae Rekho
D. Sardeshmukhi

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : ‘Sardeshmukhi’ is an additional 10% tax levied upon the collected ‘Chauth’. The reasons for the additional tax was due to the King claiming hereditary rights upon the tax collection. This revenue assessment is related to the Vijayanagara Empire.

2. Shivaji crowned himself at
A. Poona
B. Konkan
C. Bijapur
D. Raigarh

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Raigarh

3. Shivaji maintained a fleet at
A. Surat
B. Calicut
C. Bombay
D. Kolaba

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Shivaji maintained a fleet at Kolaba to plunder the Mughal trading vessels and also to check the pirates.

4. Shivaji submitted to Jai Singh and signed the treaty of
A. Poona
B. Purandhar
C. Konkan
D. Surat

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : The Treaty of Purandar was signed on June 11, 1665, between the Rajput ruler Jai Singh I, who was commander of the Mughal Empire, and Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji was forced to sign the agreement after Jai Singh besieged Purandar fort.

5. Under Shivaji’s rule, the head of a unit of 25 in the Cavalry was known as
A. Jumadar
B. Havaldar
C. Faujdar
D. Hazari

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : One unit in the cavalry was formed of 25 troopers; over them was placed a havaldar, and five havaldars formed one jumla under a jumladar. Ten jumladars made a hazari charge, and five hazaris were placed under a panjhazari, who was given a salary of 2000 huns.

6. Shivaji’s Agra Adventure was planned by
A. Afzal Khan
B. Shayista Khan
C. Jai Singh
D. Mir Jumla

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Jai Singh advised Shivaji to proceed to Agra and meet the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to ratify the treaty. Jai Singh assured Shivaji that he would not be harmed during his journey to and stay at Agra. Shivaji saw the truce as an opportunity for respite and to consolidate his strength.

7. Name the religious personality who exercised a great influence over Shivaji
A. Tukaram
B. Guru Nanak Dev
C. Mirabai
D. Guru Ram Das

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Guru Ram Das was a spiritual guru of Shivaji. Shivaji gave a Sanad to the fort of Parli to Ramdas. The fort was later renamed Sajjangad. Ramdas not only spiritually, but also advised Shivaji on tactical and warfare strategies.

8. Shivaji sacked __________ and secured a large booty
A. Bijapur
B. Poona
C. Konkan
D. Surat

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : In January 1664, with 4000 picked Maratha soldiers Sivaji attacked and sacked Surat. He set fire to thousands of houses in Surat. Sivaji left Surat carrying away gold, silver, pearls, and diamonds amounting to more than a crore of rupees.

9. The Peshwa’s Secretariat at Pune (Poona), the pivot of the Maratha government was known as
A. Huzur Daftar
B. El Beriz Daftar
C. Chalte Dafter
D. Peshwa Dafter

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Peshwa’s office at Poona called Huzur Daftar was the center of Maratha administration. It was an extensive establishment having several offices and different bureaucratic departments. The most important department was the El Beriz Daftar and the Chalte Daftar.

10. In which year, Shivaji was crowned as the Chhatrapati?
A. 1608
B. 1674
C. 1646
D. 1710

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : An Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan, Shivaji was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Monarch) of his realm at Raigad in 1674.

11. Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1680-1688 AD) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Maratha
B. Nanda
C. Haryanka
D. Maurya

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Chhatrapati Sambhaji was the Maratha ruler (1680-1688 AD). He was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Maharani Saibai.

12. Bajirao-I (1720-1740 AD) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Nanda
B. Peshwas
C. Haryanka
D. Maurya

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Baji Rao (18 August 1700 – 28 April 1740) was a general of the Maratha Empire in India. He served as Peshwa (General) to the fifth Maratha Chhatrapati (Emperor) Shahu from 1720 until his death. He is also known by the name Bajirao Ballal.

13. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1674-1680 AD) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Nanda
B. Haryanka
C. Maurya
D. Maratha

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (1630–1680) was a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhosale clan who is considered to be the founder of the Maratha empire.

14. Baji Rao-II (1796-1818 A.D.) was the ruler of which dynasty?
A. Nanda
B. Haryanka
C. Maurya
D. Peshwas

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Baji Rao II (10 January, 1775 – 28 January, 1851) was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, and governed from 1795 to 1818. He was installed as a puppet ruler by the Maratha nobles, whose growing power prompted him to flee his capital Pune and sign the Treaty of Bassein (1802) with the British.

15. Identify the European power from whom Shivaji obtained cannons and ammunition
A. The French
B. The Portuguese
C. The Dutch
D. The English

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : He used cannons and ammunition from the Portuguese to attack the English. In June 1661, Shivaji’s soldiers plundered Rajapur and captured several Englishmen. This was payback for the english aid to Bijapur. The folowing year he captured a band of Englishmen in Surat for supplying ammunition to his enemies.

16. Shivaji founded the Maratha kingdom by annexing the territories of
A. Bijapur
B. Mughals
C. Both (a) and (b) above
D. Bijapur Golcunda and the Mughals

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : After a lifetime of warfare with Adilshah of Bijapur and Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, Shivaji founded an independent Maratha kingdom in 1674 with Raigad as its capital.

17. What was the capital of Shivaji’s Kingdom?
A. Pune
B. Raigarh
C. Karwar
D. Purandhar

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji founded an independent Hindu Maratha Kingdom in 1674 with Raigarh as its capital.

18. ‘Chauth’ was
A. A religious tax imposed by Aurangzeb
B. Toll tax imposed by Shivaji
C. Irrigation tax charged by Akbar
D. Land tax levied by Shivaji on neighbouring States

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Chauth (from Sanskrit meaning one-fourth) was a regular tax or tribute imposed, from early 18th century, by the Maratha Empire in India. It was an annual tax nominally levied at 25% on revenue or produce, hence the name. It was levied on the lands which were under nominal Mughal rule. It is a tribute paid to the king.

19. The second founder of the Maratha Kingdom was
A. Tarabai
B. Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath
C. Peshwa Bajirao
D. Shahu

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Balaji Vishwanath assisted a young Maratha Emperor Shahu to consolidate his grip on a kingdom that had been racked by civil war and persistent attack by the Mughals under Aurangzeb. He was called “the second founder of the Maratha State.”

20. The Mughal General, who decisively defeated Shivaji and forced him to conclude the Treaty of Purandar, was
A. Shaista Khan
B. Mirza Raja Jai Singh
C. Prince Muazzam
D. Dilir Khan

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji was forced to sign the agreement after Jai Singh besieged Purandar fort. When Shivaji realised that war with the Mughal Empire would only cause damage to the empire and that his men would suffer heavy losses, he chose to make a treaty instead of leaving his men under the Mughals.

21. In his early days Shivaji moved with
A. Jat leaders
B. Mawali leaders
C. Santhals
D. Bhils

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : In his early days Shivaji moved with Mawali leaders.

22. Shivaji crowned himself as King in the year
A. 1664
B. 1674
C. 1670
D. 1660

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji was crowned on this day in 1674. The founder of the Maratha empire was formally crowned as Chhatrapati of Raigad on this day, June 6, in the year 1674.

23. After the death of Rajaram in 1700A.D., Marathas continued the war against the Mughals under his brave wife
A. Tarabai
B. Lakshmibai
C. Ramabi
D. Jijabai

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : After the death of Rajaram (1700 A.D) Marathas continued the war against the Mughals under the leadership of Tarabai (Garurdion of Shivaji-II). When Bajirao came to power, the mughal empire was much weakened. The credit to the weakening of the mughals goes not to Bajirao but to his predecessors like Shivaji, Shivaji’s son Sambhaji, Shivaji’s second son Rajaram and later Rajaram’s wife Tarabai—also to generals like Santaji and Dhanaji who fought for Rajaram .

24. Sambaji plundered the Mughal territories in
A. Deccan
B. Gujarat
C. Punjab
D. Bengal

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : In 1664 and 1670, Shivaji had organized two plundering raids on Surat, which was a part of Mughal territory. The rulers of Deccan were already familiar with these terms well before Shivaji. In fact, Portuguese had also paid these taxes to the neighbouring kings of their territories to avoid conflicts with them.

25. The estate of Shivaji’s father was
A. Konkan
B. Poona
C. Torna
D. Rajgarh

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Shivaji was born in the hill-fort of Shivneri, near the city of Junnar in what is now Pune district. Scholars disagree on his date of birth. Shivaji was named after a local deity, the goddess Shivai. Shivaji’s father Shahaji Bhonsle was a Maratha general who served the Deccan Sultanates.

26. Which of the following are true about Shivaji?,1. He was a disciple of Ramdas Samarth.,2. He levied Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.,3. He became the Peshwa
A. I II and III
B. II and III
C. I and II
D. III and I

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Shivaji was a disciple of Ramdas Samarth. Shivaji introduced the collection of two taxes called the Chauth and ‘Sardeshmukhi’.

27. The Marathas first served the rulers of
A. Muhammadan kingdoms of the south
B. Mughal empire
C. Vijayanagar
D. Afghanistan

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Marathas first served the rulers of Muhammadan kingdoms of the south.

28. The Maratha Kingdom under the Peshwas was
A. a loose federation
B. a military State
C. a confederacy (Mandala or Sangha)
D. a regency of the Peshwa

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : The Maratha Empire or the Maratha Confederacy (Mandala or Sangha) was an Indian power that dominated much of the Indian subcontinent in the 17th and 18th century. The empire formally existed from 1674 with the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji and ended in 1818 with the defeat of Peshwa Bajirao II.

29. With the help of Baghnuk (Tiger-claws) Shivaji killed
A. Afzal khan
B. Shayista khan
C. Muhamad Khan
D. Aurangzeb

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Killing of Afzal Khan is one of the important milestones in Shivaji’s life. He carried a weapon called wagh nakh (“tiger claws”), consisting of an iron finger-grip to attack Afzal Khan.

30. The Maratha dominion of Shivaji was known as
A. Swaraj
B. Mulk-i-qadim
C. Maharajya
D. Maratha Rastra

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji (1627-1680) was a Maratha aristocrat of the Bhosle clan who is considered to be the founder of the Maratha empire. Shivaji led a resistance to free the Marathi people from the Sultanate of Bijapur from 1645 and establish Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule of Hindu people).

31. During Shivaji’s rule the Council of the State consisted of
A. Eight Ministers
B. Eighteen Ministers
C. Twelve Ministers
D. Fifteen Ministers

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Ashta Pradhan (also termed Asta Pradhad or the Council of 8) was a council of eight ministers that administered the Maratha empire. The council was formed in 1674 by their king, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

32. Which among the following was the capital of Shivaji?
A. Poona
B. Raigarh
C. Singhgarh
D. Panhala

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shvaji created independent Maratha Kingdom with Raigarh (Maharashtra) is his Capital. Raigad was the capital of the Marathas under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

33. After his coronation Shivaji assumed the title of
A. Maharaja
B. Peshwa
C. Chhatrapati
D. Samrat

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : After his coronation Shivaji assumed the title of Chhatrapati Maharaja.

34. On behalf of Aurangzeb Shivaji attacked
A. Gujarat
B. Konkan
C. Surat
D. Poena

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : During Aurangzeb’s march against Bijapur, Shivaji offered his services to him and began to attack the Konkan on behalf of the Mughals. Aurangzeb was called away by the war of succession in the north. Shivaji occupied almost whole of the Konkan.

35. The liberal religion preached by the saints of Maharashtra and rigidly followed by Shivaji is known as
A. Desh Dharma
B. Maharashtra Dharma
C. Rashtra Dharma
D. Hindu Dharma

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : The liberal religion preached by the saints of Maharashtra and rigidly followed by Shivaji is known as Maharashtra Dharma.

36. Shivaji ceded the forts to the Mughals by the treaty of
A. Chittor
B. Pune
C. Purandar
D. Torna

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Treaty of Purander (1665) was signed between the Maratha Emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the Mughal military commander – Rajput Raja Jai Singh (on behalf of Emperor Aurangzeb) According to this Treaty: Shivaji ceded his forts to the Mughal and promised to provide imperial service of 5000 soldiers.

37. The Administrative Council of Shivaji was known as
A. Parishad
B. Mantriparishad
C. Ashtapradhan
D. Rajyaparishad

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : The Ashta Pradhan (also termed Asta Pradhad or the Council of 8) was a council of eight ministers that administered the Maratha empire. The council was formed in 1674 by their king, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

38. Under the administration of Shivaji, “Peshwa” was referred to as
A. Minister of Religious Affairs
B. Minister of Defence
C. Chief Minister
D. Minister of Justice

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Peshwa, the office of chief minister among the Maratha people of India. The peshwa, also known as the mukhya pradhan, originally headed the advisory council of the raja Shivaji (reigned c. 1659–80).

39. Assertion (A): Shivaji aimed at establishing Maratha rule in Delhi. ,Reason (R): Shivaji took the leadership of the Maratha resistance against the Mughals
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A
C. A is true but R is false
D. A is false but R is true

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : This was an era when the Mughals and the Marathas were constantly at war for control over the Deccan. In 1674, Shivaji had been crowned the ruler of the independent Maratha kingdom established by him. Under his able leadership, the empire quickly became a key political force in India at the height of Mughal power.

40. The guerilla warfare was pioneered by
A. Aurangzeb
B. Akbar
C. Shivaji
D. Balaji Rao

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj started guerrilla warfare against the Mughals and other powers in 1645 leading to the establishment of the Maratha state in 1674, sowing seeds of what would become the last great empire (Maratha empire) in free India.

41. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus station was designed by
A. Frederick William Stevens
B. Santiago Calatrava
C. Fazlur Rahman Khan
D. Frei Otto

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Frederick William Stevens (11 November 1847 – 3 March 1900) was an English architectural engineer who worked for the British colonial government in India. Stevens’ most notable design was the railway station Victoria Terminus in Bombay (in 1996 renamed the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai).

42. Shivaji attacked Shayista Khan in the night at
A. Agra
B. Konkan
C. Bijapur
D. Poona

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : It is one of the most famous exploits of Shivaji early in his career and has never been forgotten by successive generations in India. Shaista Khan, the maternal uncle of Emperor Aurangzeb, and the new Governor of Deccan, had made Shivaji’s position precarious by his furious offensive. He had even occupied Pune (9th May 1660). Shivaji had already lost Chakan (August 1660), Kalian (May 1661), and in March 1663 the Maratha commander Netaji Palker was worsted in a sanguary fight and he had to escape losing much of the booty being brought from the Mughal territory.

43. Shivaji started his public career at the age of
A. 18
B. 21
C. 23
D. 24

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji showed his mettle at the young age of 18, when he overran a number of hill forts near Poona – Rajgarh, Kondana and Torana during 1645-1647.

44. The most powerful Peshwa was
A. Balaji Baji Rao
B. Baji Rao-I
C. Madhava Rao
D. Balaji Vishwanath

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Baji Rao-I (The Son of Bala ji Vishwanath) was the most powerful Peshwa. He is also known as the winner 72 wars and Baji Rao Mastani.

45. Tarabai, who conducted the affairs of the Maratha government from 1700 to 1707 AD, was the widow of the Maratha King
A. Shambhaji
B. Shivaji II
C. Raja Ram
D. Shivaji III

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Tarabai Bhosale (14 April 1675 – 9 December 1761) was the regent of the Maratha Empire of India from 1700 until 1708. She was the queen of Chhatrapati Rajaram Bhosale, daughter-in-law of the empire’s founder Shivaji and mother of Shivaji II.

46. The Brahmin minister of Shambhaji (Son and Successor of Shivaji) upon whom he invested the title of ‘Pinnacle of Poets’ was
A. Kavi Kalash
B. Kavindra Acharya
C. Kavi Bhusan
D. Kavi Martanda

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Brahmin minister of Shambhaji (Son and Successor of Shivaji) upon whom he invested the title of ‘Pinnacle of Poets’ was Kavi Kalash.

47. How many times Shivaji plundered Surat?
A. Four Times
B. Once
C. Thrice
D. Twice

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Surat was an important commerical city. Shivaji looted Surat twice in 1664 and 1670.

48. Shivaji’s administration owed its origin to the principles laid down by
A. Kautilya
B. Sher Shah
C. Akbar
D. Adi Granth

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji’s administration owed its origin to the principles laid down by Kautilya.

49. Under Shivaji each province was under a
A. Viceroy
B. Governor
C. Diwan
D. Zamindar

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Shivaji divided his kingdom into four provinces. Each province was under the head called Mamlatdar or Viceroy. Each province was divided into several districts and villages. The village was an organised institution.

50. The Shivaji Festival was inaugurated in 1895 by
A. Hume
B. Morley
C. Tilak
D. Gokhale

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Tilak initiated Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav in 1894. Soon he came to be regarded as the undisputed leader of Maharashtra and was honored with the title ‘Lokamanya’ in 1893 which became synonymous with him in the 1900. “Celebration of Ganapati Festival started this year on 16th September.

51. Which one of the following was NOT introduced by Shivaji?
A. Land-tax
B. Chauth
C. Sardeshmukhi
D. Pilgrim tax

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Pilgrim tax was not introduced by Shivaji.

52. Mzal Khan who fought with Shivaji was the ruler of
A. Bijapur
B. Mewar
C. Gujarat
D. Bengal

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Mzal Khan who fought with Shivaji was the ruler of Bijapur.

History MCQ Quiz Questions
MCQ Questions on Indian History MCQ Questions on Khalji Dynasty
MCQ Questions on Ancient History Art and Culture MCQ Questions on Lodi and Sayyid Dynasty
MCQ Questions on Deccan Dynasties and Sangam Dynasty MCQ Questions on Tughlaq Dynasty
MCQ Questions on Indus Valley Civilisation MCQ Questions on Maratha Empire
MCQ Questions on Jainism and Buddhism MCQ Questions on Sikh Empire
MCQ Questions on Mauryan Empire MCQ Questions on Mughal Empire
MCQ Questions on Magadha Empire MCQ Questions on 18th Century Revolts and Reform
MCQ Questions on Harshavardhana Empire MCQ Questions on British Rule in India
MCQ Questions on Vedic Age MCQ Questions on Modern Indian History
MCQ Questions on Medieval History Art and Culture MCQ Questions on Struggle for Independence of India
MCQ Questions on Bhakti Movement MCQ Questions on World History
MCQ Questions on Gulam Dynasty

What is Democracy? Why Democracy? Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

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Choose the correct option:

Question 1.
The word ‘Democracy’ comes from the Greek word –
(a) Democracia
(b) Demokratia
(c) Demos
(d) Kratia

Answer

Answer: (b) Demokratia

Question 2.
The head of the government in Nepal is the:
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) King
(d) Vice President

Answer

Answer: (a) President

Question 3.
In which case was the real power with external powers and not with the locally elected representatives?
(a) India in Sri Lanka
(b) US in Iraq
(c) USSR in Communist Poland
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Answer

Answer: (d) Both (b) and (c)

Question 4.
How many members are elected to the National People’s Congress from all over China?
(a) 3050
(b) 3000
(c) 4000
(d) 2000

Answer

Answer: (b) 3000

Question 5.
Which party always won elections in Mexico since its independence in 1930 until 2000?
(a) Revolutionary Party
(b) Mexican Revolutionary Party
(c) Institutional Revolutionary Party
(d) Institutional Party

Answer

Answer: (c) Institutional Revolutionary Party

Question 6.
When did Zimbabwe attain independence and from whom?
(a) 1970, from Black minority rule
(b) 1880, from White minority rule
(c) 1980, from Americans
(d) 1980, from White minority rule

Answer

Answer: (d) 1980, from White minority rule

Question 7.
which of these features is/are necessary to provide the basic rights to the citizens?
(a) Citizens should be free to think
(b) should be free to form associations
(c) Should be free to raise protest
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All the above

Question 8.
What is Constitutional Law?
(a) Provisions given in the Constitution
(b) Law to make Constitution
(c) Law to set up Constituent Assembly
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) Provisions given in the Constitution

Question 9.
Some of the drawbacks of democracy is
(a) Instability and delays
(b) corruption and hypocrisy
(c) Politicians fighting among themselves
(d) all the above

Answer

Answer: (d) all the above

Question 10.
In which period did China face one of the worst famines that have occurred in the world?
(a) 1932-36
(b) 1958-61
(c) 2001-2002
(d) 2004-2007

Answer

Answer: (b) 1958-61

Question 11.
Democracy improves the quality of decision-making because
(a) Decisions are taken by educated people
(b) Decisions are taken by consultation and discussion
(c) Decisions are taken over a long period of time
(d) All decisions are approved by judiciary

Answer

Answer: (b) Decisions are taken by consultation and discussion

Question 12.
The most common form that democracy takes in our time is that of
(a) Limited democracy
(b) representative democracy
(c) Maximum democracy
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) representative democracy

Question 13.
Which of these is an example of perfect democracy?
(a) USA
(b) UK
(c) India
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) None of the above

Read the Cartoon (From the NCERT Textbook)

Question 1.
Look at the Cartoon (From the NCERT textbook on page 25) given below:
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 What is Democracy Why Democracy with Answers 1
This cartoon was drawn when elections were held in Iraq with the presence of US and other foreign powers. What do you think this cartoon is saying? Why is ‘democracy’ written the way it is?

Answer

Answer:
The cartoon is saying that democracy is being set up in Iraq with the help of the US and other foreign powers.

Democracy is being ridiculed in this cartoon. The way the word is written shows that it is not a true democracy because the real power is with some external powers and not with locally elected representatives. This cannot be called people’s rule.

Question 2.
Look at the cartoon (From the NCERT textbook on page 27) given below:
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 What is Democracy Why Democracy with Answers 2
This cartoon was drawn in the context of Latin America. Do you think it applies to the Pakistani situation as well? Think of other countries where this would apply? Does this happen sometimes in our country as well?

Answer

Answer:
The cartoon suggests the scene of booth capturing at gunpoint during elections. Yes, it applies to the Pakistani situation as well. Here, General Pervez Musharraf established army rule and controlled the elected representatives.

This could be applied in countries like China, Iraq, etc. Booth capturing remained an important feature of the Indian elections sometimes ago. But nowadays this rarely happens.

Question 3.
Look at the cartoon (From the NCERT Textbook on page 28) given below:
MCQ Questions for Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 What is Democracy Why Democracy with Answers 3
This cartoon was titled ‘Building Democracy’ and was first published in a Latin American publication. What do moneybags signify here? Could this cartoon be applied to India?

Answer

Answer:
This cartoon suggests that elections cannot be held without money. Different political parties spend a lot of money during election period to win the election. The government also spend money profusely to conduct free and fair election.

Moneybags signify here that money is the real strength in democracy. Without it, it is difficult for a political party to exist or win in the election.

This cartoon can could be applied to India also. Whenever there is an election in the country, money is spent recklessly inspite of EC’s warnings.

 

Democracy in the Contemporary World Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

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Choose the correct option:

Question 1.
“Workers of my homeland! I have faith in Chile and its future…… It will be a moral lesson to castigate felony, cowardice, and treason.” Who said this?
(a) General Augusto Pinochet
(b) General Alberto Bachelet
(c) Salvador Allende
(d) Michelle Bachelet

Answer

Answer: (c) Salvador Allende

Question 2.
Who led the military coup in Chile in 1973?
(a) General Alberto Bachelet
(b) Michelle Bachelet
(c) General Augusto Pinochet
(d) Salvador Allende

Answer

Answer: (c) General Augusto Pinochet

Question 3.
Who was elected as President of Chile in Jan. 2006?
(a) Michelle Bachelet
(b) General Bachelet
(c) General Pinochet
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) Michelle Bachelet

Question 4.
The workers of Lenin Shipyard in the city of Gdansk went on a strike on
(a) 14 Aug 1980
(b) 15 Aug 1980
(c) 14 Sept 1980
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) 14 Aug 1980

Question 5.
The three governments of Allende’s Chile, Walesa’s Poland and Michelle’s Chile had a
(a) Democratic form of government
(b) Martial law
(c) Communist form of government
(d) All the above

Answer

Answer: (a) Democratic form of government

Question 6.
What is meant by Universal Adult Franchise?
(a) Right to vote to property owners
(b) Right to vote to women
(c) Right to vote to all adults
(d) Right to vote to blacks

Answer

Answer: (c) Right to vote to all adults

Question 7.
After Independence, who became the first Prime Minister and then the President ofGhana?
(a) Patrice Lumamba
(b) Jomo Kenyatta
(c) Sam Nujoma
(d) Kwame Nkrumah

Answer

Answer: (b) Jomo Kenyatta

Question 8.
Which award has been won by Suu Kyi?
(a) Literary Award
(b) Oscar Award
(c) Nobel Peace Prize
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) Nobel Peace Prize

Question 9.
Name the body of the U.N. which acts like a Parliament.
(a) General Assembly
(b) Security Council
(c) International Court of Justice
(d) Social and Economic Council

Answer

Answer: (a) General Assembly

Question 10.
Name the five permanent members of the Security Council.
(a) US, Germany, France, China, Italy
(b) US, Britain, Germany, Italy, France
(c) US, France, Switzerland, China, Russia
(d) US, France, Britain, Russia, China

Answer

Answer: (d) US, France, Britain, Russia, China

Question 11.
The President of the World Bank has always been from
(a) U.K.
(b) U.S.A.
(c) France
(d) Russia

Answer

Answer: (b) U.S.A.

Question 12.
What is the territory under the immediate political control of another state called?
(a) Communist state
(b) Colony
(c) Democratic state
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Colony

Question 13.
Which one of the following situations is democratic?
(a) General Pinochet, an Army General of Chile, led a coup and became the President of the country.
(b) In China, always the Communist Party only wins in elections and forms the government.
(c) The government led by Jaruzelski in Poland, imposed martial law and imprisoned thousands of Solidarity members who took part in strike.
(d) The African National Congress of South Africa drew up a constitution which gave most extensive rights to its citizns.

Answer

Answer: (d) The African National Congress of South Africa drew up a constitution which gave most extensive rights to its citizns.

Question 14.
How many member states are there in the International Monetary Fund?
(a) 173
(b) 192
(c) 200
(d) 190

Answer

Answer: (a) 173

Question 15.
Which country supported and controlled the autocratic government in Poland?
(a) USA
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) UK

Answer

Answer: (c) Russia

Question 16.
Who among the following in UN has always been a citizen of the US?
(a) Treasury Secretary
(b) President of the World Bank
(c) Finance Secretary
(d) Secretary General

Answer

Answer: (b) President of the World Bank

Question 17.
Which of the following does not lead to the spread of democracy?
(a) Struggle by people
(b) Invasion by foreign country
(c) End of colonialism
(d) People’s desire for freedom

Answer

Answer: (b) Invasion by foreign country

Question 18.
Why was International Monetary Fund established?
(a) To maintain peace and security among the countries
(b) Lends money to governments of member nations when in need
(c) To implement and formulate trade agreements
(d) To take decision regarding misery and poverty of western countries

Answer

Answer: (b) Lends money to governments of member nations when in need

Question 19.
First Prime Minister of Ghanawas :
(a) Augusto Pinochet
(b) Nkrumah
(c) General Bachelet
(d) Allende

Answer

Answer: (b) Nkrumah

Question 20.
How many members’ countries are there in Security Council of UN?
(a) 25
(b) 20
(c) 15
(d) 10

Answer

Answer: (c) 15

 

Practice MCQ Questions on Sikh Empire | Sikh Empire Quiz Questions

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MCQ Questions on Sikh Empire

In this article, you can find various types of Multiple Choice Questions on Sikh Empire. Practicing the Sikh Empire Questions and Answers on a regular basis paves way for success in your way. Allot some time for practicing the Sikh Empire Objective Questions and enhance your subject knowledge. Avail the handy Sikh Empire MCQ Quiz PDF and download them and prepare offline too.

Sikh Empire History Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

1. Guru Nanak was born at
A. Talwandi
B. Purandhar
C. Amritsar
D. Poona

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Guru Nanak was born on 29 November 1469 at Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī (present day Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan) near Lahore. His parents were Kalyan Chand Das Bedi, popularly shortened to Mehta Kalu, and Mata Tripta. His father was the local patwari (accountant) for crop revenue in the village of Talwandi.

2. Guru Gobind Singh was the son of
A. Tegh Bahadur
B. Arjan Dev
C. Har Gobind
D. Nanak

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Gobind Singh was the only son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, and Mata Gujri. He was born in Patna, Bihar in the Sodhi Khatri family while his father was visiting Bengal and Assam.

3. Banda Bahadur, a Sikh leader who led a revolt against the Mughals after the assassination of Guru Gobind Singh, was captured and executed during the reign of
A. Bahadur Shah
B. Aurangzeb
C. Jahandar Shah
D. Farrukh Siyar

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Banda Bahadur, a Sikh leader who led a revolt against the Mughals after the assassination of Guru Gobind Singh, was captured and executed during the reign of Farrukh Siyar.

4. Guru Gobind Singh had sent Banda Bahadur to Punjab
A. To propagate the Sikh religion
B. To show off his strength and valour
C. To crush the enemies of Khalsa
D. To establish a Sikh empire

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Guru Gobind Singh had sent Banda Bahadur to Punjab to crush the enemies of Khalsa.

5. According to Guru Nanak Salvation could be obtained
A. In the service of God
B. Taking the Brahmans and Mullahs as their guides
C. In fighting for the country
D. In fighting against Islam

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : According to Guru Nanak Salvation could be obtained In the service of God. He said, “Serve God. Serve humanity. Only service to humanity shall secure for us a place in heaven”.

6. Who succeeded Guru Nanak?
A. Guru Angad
B. Guru Ramdas
C. Guru Arjun
D. Guru Hargobind

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : Guru Nanak appointed Bhai Lehna as the successor Guru, renaming him as Guru Angad, meaning “one’s very own” or “part of you”. Shortly after proclaiming Bhai Lehna as his successor, Guru Nanak died on 22 September 1539 in Kartarpur, at the age of 70.

7. Who among the following Sikh Gurus had laid the foundation of Amritsar?
A. Guru Amar Das
B. Guru Ramdas
C. Guru Arjan Dev
D. Guru Hargovbind

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : Guru Ramdas, 4th Sikh Guru laid the foundation of city of Amritsar in 1577.

8. Akbar granted the present site of Amritsar to the Sikh Guru
A. Amar Das
B. Angad
C. Ram Das
D. Arjan

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : The land was a gift from the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542-1605) to Guru Amar Das’s daughter, Bibi Bhani, married to (Guru) Ram Das. The name “Amritsar” was originally given to this holy pool created by the fourth Sikh Guru. Amritsar is one of five holy sarovars (sacred pools) in this city.

9. The famous Sikh leader Banda Bahadur was captured and executed during the reign of the Mughal emperor?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Bahadur Shah I
C. Jahandar Shah
D. Farrukhsiyar

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Baba Banda Singh Bahadur was a Sikh leader who, by early 1700, had captured parts of the Punjab region. Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I failed to suppress Bahadur’s uprising. In 1714, the Sirhind faujdar (garrison commander) Zainuddin Ahmad Khan attacked the Sikhs near Ropar. In 1715, Farrukhisyar sent 20,000 troops under Qamaruddin Khan, Abdus Samad Khan and Zakariya Khan Bahadur to defeat Bahadur. After an eight-month siege at Gurdaspur, Bahadur surrendered after he ran out of ammunition. Bahadur and his 200 companions were arrested and brought to Delhi; he was paraded around the city of Sirhind. Bahadur was put into an iron cage and the remaining Sikhs were chained.

10. Zafarnama was letter written to a Mughal emperor by which of the following Sikh Gurus?
A. Hari Rai
B. Arjan Dev
C. Tegh Bahadur
D. Gobind Singh

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : The Zafarnāma (Epistle of Victory) was a spiritual victory letter sent by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1705 to the Mughal Emperor of India, Aurangzeb after the Battle of Chamkaur. The letter is written in Persian verse.

11. The Sikh gurus who compiled the Guru Granth Sahib was
A. Nanak
B. Har Rai
C. Arjan
D. Bahadur

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Adi Granth, the first rendition, was compiled by the fifth Sikh guru, Guru Arjan. The tenth guru, Guru Gobind Singh, added one shloka, dohra mahala 9 ang, 1429 and all 115 hymns of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur. This second rendition came to be known as Sri Guru Granth Sahib.

12. Guru Gobind Singh was assassinated by a
A. Mughal
B. Hindu
C. Afghan Pathan
D. Sikh

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Wazir Khan sent two Afghan Pathan assassins Jamshed Khan and Wasil Beg to attack the Guru during his sleep at Nanded, the Guru’s resting place. They stabbed Guru Gobind Singh in his sleep.

13. The Sikh Guru who fought in the Mughal ranks during the reign of Aurangazeb was
A. Tegh Bahadur
B. Har Rai
C. Amar Das
D. Angad

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : The period following the execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur – the father of Guru Gobind Singh, was a period where the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb was an increasingly hostile enemy of the Sikh people. The Sikh resisted, led by Gobind Singh, and the Muslim-Sikh conflicts peaked during this period.

14. The first martyrdom in Sikh history in the reign of Jahangir was of
A. Guru Ram Das
B. Guru Tegh Bahadur
C. Guru Angad
D. Guru Arjan

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Guru Arjan was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and asked to convert to Islam. He refused, was tortured and executed in 1606 CE. Historical records and the Sikh tradition are unclear whether Guru Arjan was executed by drowning or died during torture. His martyrdom is considered a watershed event in the history of Sikhism.

15. Which is the holy book of the Sikh religion?
A. Bhagwad Gita
B. Baani
C. Gurmukhi
D. Guru Granth Sahib

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : ‘Adi Granth’ (Guru Granth Saheb) is the holy book of sikhs. It was, first compiled by Guru Arjun Dev.

16. Guru Arjan Dev transferred the headquarters to
A. Agra
B. Amritsar
C. Karachi
D. Allahabad

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : On the death of his father Guru Ramdas, Guru Arjan the youngest child of Guru Ramdas, ascended the Gaddi of Guruship in 1581, and on assuming the Guruship, moved from Goindwal to Chak Ramdas Pur and started the construction of a grand Sarovar and later Harmandir Saheb in the middle of the Sarovar. The Sarovar was termed a pool of nectar (Amrit Sarovar) and the city was named as Amritsar due to this.

17. The Sikh Guru who wrote Guru Nank’s biography was
A. Guru Angad Dev
B. Guru Amardas
C. Guru Ramdas
D. Guru Arjun Dev

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : The second sikh Guru, Guru Angad Dev wrote the first biography of Guru Nanak Dev.

18. Khalsa Panth was created by Guru Gobind Singh in which year?
A. 1599
B. 1707
C. 1699
D. 1657

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Khalsa Panth was established by tenth Sikh Guru Govind Singh in 1699.

19. When was First Anglo Sikh War fought?
A. 1846
B.
C.
D.

Answer

Answer: Option A
Explanation : The First Anglo-Sikh War was fought between the Sikh Empire and the East India Company between 1845 and 1846. It resulted in partial subjugation of the Sikh kingdom.

20. The Sikh Guru who wrote “Zafar-Nama” in Persian was
A. Guru Har Rai
B. Guru Har Krishan
C. Guru Gobind Singh
D. Guru Tegh Bahadur

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Zafar-Nama’ (Declaration of Victory) was a victory letter sent by tenth Sikh Guru Gobind Singh to Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1705. It was written in Persian Language.

21. The Akaal Takht was built by
A. Guru Ramdas
B. Guru Teg Bahadur
C. Guru Hargovind
D. Guru Nanak

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : ‘Akaal Takht’ means the time less throne. It is a building in the premises of Golden Temple, complex Amritsar. It was established by Sikh Guru-Guru Hargobind Sahib.

22. Which was the birth place of Guru Nanak?
A. Gurdaspur
B. Amritsar
C. Lahore
D. Talwandi

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : Guru Nanak was born on 29 November 1469 at Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī (present day Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan) near Lahore.

23. The Sikh military sect ‘the Khalsa’ was introduced by
A. Guru Har Rai
B. Guru Har Krishan
C. Guru Gobind Singh
D. Guru Tegh Bahadur

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Khalsa (Punjabi: “the pure”) refers to both a special group of initiated Sikh warriors, as well as a community that considers Sikhism as its faith. The Khalsa tradition was initiated in 1699 by the last living Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh. Its formation was a key event in the history of Sikhism.

24. The founder of the Independent Sikh State was
A. Guru Nanak
B. Guru Govind Singh
C. Dalip Singh
D. Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : The Sikh Empire (Sarkar-i-Khalsa) was founded by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Lahore was the political capital of Maharaja Ranjit singh.

25. The Sikh Guru who had been killed at the instance of Aurangzeb was
A. Guru Atjan Dev
B. Guru Hargobind
C. Guru Tegh Bahadur
D. Guru Gobind Singh

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : In 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in Delhi on 11 November under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

26. The Apostolate of the Sikhs consisted of leaders
A. Eighteen
B. Ten
C. Only Two
D. Seven

Answer

Answer: Option B
Explanation : The Apostolate of the Sikhs consisted of 10 leaders.

27. The voluminous compositions attributed to Guru Gobind Singh (the last Sikh Guru) are collectively known as
A. Dasam (Padshah Ka) Granth
B. Apni Katha
C. Baichitra Natak
D. Gyan Prabodh

Answer

Answer: Option C
Explanation : Bichitra Natak, an autobiography generally attributed to Guru Gobind Singh.

28. The Sikh Guru who was executed by Aurangzeb was
A. Guru Nanak
B. Guru Arjan
C. Guru Gobind
D. Guru Tegh Bahadur

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : The Guru was summoned to Delhi by Aurangzeb on a pretext, but when he arrived, he was offered, “to abandon his faith, and convert to Islam”. Guru Tegh Bahadur refused, and he and his associates were arrested. He was executed on 11 November 1675 in public in Chandni Chowk, Delhi.

29. The Sikh guru who had fought the Mughals was
A. Guru Nanak Dev
B. Guru Hargobind
C. Guru Tegh Bahadur
D. Guru Gobind Singh

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : The Battle of Chamkaur, also known as Battle of Chamkaur Sahib, was fought between the Khalsa led by Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughal forces led by Wazir Khan. Guru Gobind Singh makes a reference to this battle in his victory letter Zafarnama.

30. The Sikh Guru executed by Aurangzeb after cruel torture was
A. Har Rai
B. Har Krishan
C. Hargobind
D. Tegh Bahadur

Answer

Answer: Option D
Explanation : In 1675 Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed in Delhi on 11 November under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Three of his colleagues, who had been arrested with him, were then put to death in front of him. He continued his refusal to convert to Islam.

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