Ram, Author at NCERT Books

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 14 आर्यभटः

November 8, 2023November 6, 2023 by Ram

We have given detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Sanskrit Ruchira Chapter 14 आर्यभटः Questions and Answers will cover all exercises given at the end of the chapter.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Sanskrit Ruchira Chapter 14 आर्यभटः

अभ्यासः

प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरत-
(क) सूर्यः कस्यां दिशायाम् उदेति?
उत्तरम्:
पूर्वदिशायाम्

(ख) आर्यभटस्य वेधशाला कुत्र आसीत्?
उत्तरम्:
पाटलिपुत्रे

(ग) महान् गणितज्ञ: ज्योतिर्विच्च कः अस्ति?
उत्तरम्:
आर्यभटः

(घ) आर्यभटेन कः ग्रन्थः रचितः?
उत्तरम्:
आर्यभटीयम्

(ङ) अस्माकं प्रथमोपग्रहस्य नाम किम् अस्ति?
उत्तरम्:
आर्यभटम्।

प्रश्न 2.
सन्धिविच्छेदं कुरुत-
ग्रन्थोऽयम् – ______ + _________
सूर्याचलः – ______ + _________
तथैव – ______ + _________
कालातिगामिनी – ______ + _________
प्रथमोपग्रहस्य – ______ + _________
उत्तरम्:
ग्रन्थोऽयम् – ग्रन्थः + अयम्
सूर्याचलः – सूर्य + अचलः
तथैव – तथा + एव
कालातिगामिनी – काल + अतिगामिनी
प्रथमोपग्रहस्य – प्रथम + उपग्रहस्य

प्रश्न 3.
अधोलिखितपदानां विपरीतार्थकपदानि लिखत-
उदयः – __________
अचल: – __________
अन्धकारः – __________
स्थिरः – __________
समादरः – __________
उत्तरम्:
उदयः – अस्तः
अचल: – चलः
अन्धकारः – प्रकाशः
स्थिरः – अस्थिरः
समादरः – निरादरः

प्रश्न 4.
अधोलिखितानि पदानि आधृत्य वाक्यानि रचयत-
साम्प्रतम् – _______________
निकषा – _______________
परितः – _______________
उपविष्टः – _______________
कर्मभूमिः – _______________
वैज्ञानिक: – _______________
उत्तरम्:
साम्प्रतम् – (अब) साम्प्रतं क्रीडनीयम्।
निकषा – (निकट) गृह निकषा मन्दिरम् अस्ति।
परितः – (चारों ओर) विद्यालय परितः वृक्षाः सन्ति।
उपविष्टः – (बैठा हुआ) सः उपविष्टः पठति।
कर्मभूमिः – (कर्मभूमि) पठनमेव में कर्मभूमिः।
वैज्ञानिक: – (वैज्ञानिक) अहं वैज्ञानिकः भवितुम् इच्छामि।

प्रश्न 5.
मञ्जूषातः पदानि चित्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत-

(क) सूर्यः पूर्वदिशायाम् उदेति पश्चिमदिशि च __________ गच्छति।
(ख) सूर्यः अचलः पृथिवी च __________।
(ग) __________ स्वकीये अक्षे घूर्णति।
(घ) यदा पृथिव्याः छायापातेन चन्द्रस्य प्रकाशः अवरुध्यते __________ चन्द्रग्रहणं भवति।
(ङ) नौकायाम् उपविष्टः मानवः __________ स्थिरामनुभवति।
उत्तरम्:
(क) अस्तं
(ख) चला
(ग) पृथिवी
(घ) तदा
(ङ) नौकां

प्रश्न 6.
उदाहरणानुसारं पदपरिचयं ददत-
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 14 आर्यभटः Q6
उत्तरम्:

प्रश्न 7.
‘मति’ शब्दस्य रूपाणि पूरयत-
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 14 आर्यभटः Q7

उत्तरम्:

योग्यता-विस्तारः
आर्यभट को अश्मकाचार्य नाम से भी जाना जाता है। यही कारण है कि इनके जन्मस्थान के विषय में विवाद है। कोई इन्हें पाटलिपुत्र का कहते हैं तो कोई महाराष्ट्र का।

आर्यभट ने दशमलव पद्धति का प्रयोग करते हुए π (पाई) का मान निर्धारित किया। उन्होंने दशमलव के बाद के चार अंकों तक π के मान को निकाला। उनकी दृष्टि में π का मान है 3.1416। आधुनिक गणित में π का मान, दशमलव के बाद सात अंकों तक जाना जा सका है, तदनुसार π = 3.14169261

भारतीयज्योतिषशास्त्र- वैदिक युग में यज्ञ के काल अर्थात् शुभ मुहूर्त के ज्ञान के लिए ज्योतिषशास्त्र का उद्भव हुआ। कालान्तर में इसके अन्तर्गत ग्रहों का संचार, वर्ष, मास, पक्ष, वार, तिथि, घंटा आदि पर गहन विचार किया जाने लगा। लगध, आर्यभट, वराहमिहिर, ब्रह्मगुप्त, भास्कराचार्य, बालगंगाधर तिलक, रामानुजन् आदि हमारे देश के प्रमुख ज्योतिषशास्त्री हैं। आर्यभटीयम्, सौरसिद्धान्तः, बृहत्संहिता, लीलावती, पञ्चसिद्धान्तिका आदि ज्योतिष के प्रमुख संस्कृत ग्रन्थ हैं।

आर्यभटीयम्- आर्यभट ने 499 ई. में इस ग्रन्थ की रचना की थी। यह ग्रन्थ 20 आर्याछन्दों में निबद्ध है। इसमें ग्रहों की गणना के लिए कलि संवत् (499 ई.में 3600 कलि संवत्) को निश्चित किया गया है।

गणितज्योतिष- संख्या के द्वारा जहाँ काल की गणना हो, वह गणितज्योतिष है। ज्योतिषशास्त्र की तीन विधाओं यथा-सिद्धान्त, फलित एवं गणित में यह सर्वाधिक प्रमुख है।

फलितज्योतिष- इसके अन्तर्गत ग्रह नक्षत्रों आदि की स्थिति के आधार पर भाग्य, कर्म आदि का विवेचन किया जाता है।

वेधशाला- ग्रह, नक्षत्र आदि की गति, स्थिति की. जानकारी जहाँ गणना तथा यान्त्रिक विधि के आधार पर ली जाये वह वेध शाला है। यथा-जन्तर-मन्तर।

Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 14 आर्यभटः Summary

पाठ-परिचयः
ज्ञान-विज्ञान की सुदीर्घ परम्परा भारतवर्ष की अमूल्य निधि है। इस परम्परा को प्रबुद्ध मनीषियों ने सम्पोषित किया। आर्यभट इन्हीं मनीषियों में अग्रगण्य थे। दशमलव पद्धति आदि के प्रारम्भिक प्रयोक्ता आर्यभट ने गणित को नयी दिशा दी। इन्हें एवं इनके सिद्धान्तों को तत्कालीन रूढ़िवादियों का विरोध झेलना पड़ा। वस्तुतः गणित को विज्ञान बनाने वाले तथा गणितीय गणना पद्धति के द्वारा आकाशीय पिण्डों (नक्षत्रों) की गति का प्रवर्तन करने वाले ये प्रथम आचार्य थे। आचार्य आर्यभट के इसी वैदुष्य का उद्घाटन प्रस्तुत पाठ में है। अधिक जानकारी के लिए योग्यता-विस्तार:’ द्रष्टव्य है।

मूलपाठः
पूर्वदिशायाम् उदेति सूर्यः पश्चिमदिशायां च अस्तं गच्छति इति दृश्यते हि लोके। परं न अनेन अवबोध्यमस्ति यत्सूर्यो गतिशील इति। सूर्योऽचल: पृथिवी च चला या स्वकीये अक्षे घूर्णति इति साम्प्रतं सुस्थापितः सिद्धान्तः। सिद्धान्तोऽयं प्राथम्येन येन प्रवर्तितः, स आसीत् महान् गणितज्ञः ज्योतिर्विच्च आर्यभटः। पृथिवी स्थिरा वर्तते इति परम्परया प्रचलिता रूढिः तेन प्रत्यादिष्टा। तेन उदाहृतं यद् गतिशीलायां नौकायाम् उपविष्टः मानवः नौकां स्थिरामनुभवति, अन्यान् च पदार्थान् गतिशीलान् अवगच्छति। एवमेव गतिशीलायां पृथिव्याम् अवस्थितः मानवः पृथिवीं स्थिरामनुभवति सूर्यादिग्रहान् च गतिशीलान् वेत्ति।

476 तमे ख्रिस्ताब्दे (षट्सप्तत्यधिकचतुःशततमे वर्षे) आर्यभटः जन्म लब्धवानिति तेनैव विरचिते ‘आर्यभटीयम्’ इत्यस्मिन् ग्रन्थे उल्लिखितम्। ग्रन्थोऽयं तेन त्रयोविंशतितमे वयसि विरचितः। ऐतिहासिकस्त्रोतोभिः ज्ञायते यत् पाटलिपुत्र निकषा आर्यभटस्य वेधशाला आसीत्। अनेन इदम् अनुमीयते यत् तस्य कर्मभूमिः पाटलिपुत्रमेव आसीत्।

आर्यभटस्य योगदानं गणितज्योतिषा सम्बद्धं वर्तते यत्र संख्यानाम् आकलनं महत्त्वम् आदधाति। आर्यभटः फलितज्योतिषशास्त्रे न विश्वसिति स्म। गाणितीयपद्धत्या कृतप आकलनमाधृत्य एव तेन प्रतिपादितं यद् ग्रहणे राहु-केतुनामको, दानवौ नास्ति कारणम्। तत्र तु सूर्यचन्द्रपृथिवी इति त्रीणि एव कारणानि। सूर्य परितः भ्रमन्त्याः पृथिव्याः, चन्द्रस्य परिक्रमापथेन संयोगाद् ग्रहणं भवति। यदा पृथिव्याः छायापातेन चन्द्रस्य प्रकाशः अवरुध्यते तदा चन्द्रग्रहणं भवति। तथैव पृथ्वीसूर्ययोः मध्ये समागतस्य चन्द्रस्य छायापातेन सूर्यग्रहणं दृश्यते।

समाजे नूतनानां विचाराणां स्वीकारे प्रायः सामान्यजनाः काठिन्यमनुभवन्ति। भारतीयज्योतिःशास्त्रे तथैव आर्यभटस्यापि विरोधः अभवत्। तस्य सिद्धान्ताः उपेक्षिताः। स पण्डितम्मन्यानाम् उपहासपात्रं जातः। पुनरपि तस्य दृष्टि: कालातिगामिनी दृष्टा। आधुनिकैः वैज्ञानिकैः तस्मिन्, तस्य च सिद्धान्ते समादरः प्रकटितः। अस्मादेव कारणाद् अस्माकं प्रथमोपग्रहस्य नाम आर्यभट इति कृतम्।

वस्तुतः भारतीयायाः गणितपरम्परायाः अथ च विज्ञानपरम्परायाः असौ एकः शिखरपुरुषः आसीत्।

सन्धिविच्छेद:
सूर्यो गतिशील इति = सूर्यः + गतिशीलः + इति।
सूर्योऽचलः = सूर्य+ + अचल:।
सिद्धान्तोऽयम् = सिद्धान्तः + अयम्।
ज्योतिर्विच्च = ज्योतिः + विद् + च।
प्रत्याविष्य = प्रति + आदिष्य।
ख्रिस्ताब्दे = ख्रिस्त + अब्दे।
सप्तत्यधिक = सप्तति + अधिक।
तेनैव = तेन + एव।
इत्यस्मिन् = इति + अस्मिन्।
उल्लिखितम् = उत् + लिखितम्।
ग्रन्थोऽयम् = ग्रन्थः + अयम्।
नास्ति = न + अस्ति।
तथैव = तथा + एव।
आर्यभटस्यापि = आर्यभटस्य + अपि।
पुनरपि = पुनः + अपि।

संयोगः
अवबोध्यमस्ति = अवबोध्यम् + अस्ति।
स्थिरामनुर्भवति = स्थिराष्य + अनुभवति।
एवमेव = एवम् + एव।
लब्धवानिति = लब्धवान् + इति।
पाटलिपुत्रमेव = पाटलिपुत्रम् + एव।
आकलनमाधृत्य = आकलनम् + आधृत्य।
समागतस्य = सम् + आगतस्य।
काठिन्यमनुभवन्ति = काठिन्यम् + अनुभवन्ति।
समादरः = सम् + आदरः।

पदार्थबोध:
उदेति = उदित होता है (उद्गच्छति, चकास्ति)।
लोके = संसार में (संसारे, जगति)।
अवबोध्यम् = जानने योग्य (ज्ञातव्यम्, ज्ञानीयम्)।
अचलः = गतिहीन, स्थिर (स्थिर:)।
चला = अस्थिर, गतिशील (गतिशीला, अस्थिरा)।
स्वकीये = अपने (आत्मीये)।
अक्षे = धुरी पर (ध्रुवके)।
घूर्णति = घूमती है (घूर्णनं करोति)।
सुस्थापितः = भली-भाँति स्थापित (सम्यक् स्थापितः)।
प्राथम्येन = प्राथमिकता से (प्राथमिकतया)।
ज्योतिविद् = ज्योतिषी (ज्योतिष्क:)।
रूढ़िः = प्रथा, परम्परा।
प्रत्यादिष्टा = खण्डन किया (खण्डितवान्)।
ख्रिस्ताब्दे = ईस्वी में (ईस्वीये)।
षट्सप्ततिः = छिहत्तर (षडधिकसप्ततिः)।
वयसि = आयु में (आयौ)।
निकषा = निकट (समीपे)।
वेधशाला = ग्रह-नक्षत्रों को जानने की प्रयोगशाला (ग्रह-ज्ञानशाला)।
आकलनम् = गणना।
आदधाति = रखता है (धारयति)।
भ्रमन्त्याः = घूमने वाली की (घूर्णन्त्याः )।
छायातपेन = छाया पड़ने से (छायावशात्)।
अवरुध्यते = रुक जाता है (अवबाध्यते)।
अपरत्र = दूसरी ओर (अन्यत्र)।
अवस्थितः = स्थित (स्थितः)।
उपेक्षिताः = नहीं माने गए (तिरस्कृताः)।
पण्डितम्मन्यानाम् = स्वयं को अधिक विद्वान् मानने वालों की (विद्वन्मन्यानाम्)।
कालातिगामिनी = समय को लाँघने वाली (कालजयिनी)।
प्रकटितः = प्रकट किया (प्रदर्शितः)।
असौ = वह (स:)।

सरलार्थ:
सूर्य पूर्व दिशा में उदित होता है और पश्चिम दिशा में अस्त हो जाता है, यह देखा जाता है संसार में। परन्तु इससे यह नहीं समझना चाहिए कि सूर्य गतिशील है, ऐसा। सूर्य स्थिर है और पृथ्वी गतिशीला है जो अपने अक्ष (धुरी) पर घूमती है यह सिद्धान्त अब पूरी तरह स्थापित है। यह सिद्धान्त सबसे पहले जिसने स्थापित किया वे थे-महान् गणितज्ञ और ज्योतिषी ‘आर्यभट’। ‘पृथ्वी स्थिर है’ इस परम्परा वाली प्रथा को उन्होंने नकार दिया। उन्होंने उदाहरण दिया कि ‘गतिशील नौका में बैठा हुआ व्यक्ति नौका के स्थिर होने का अनुभव करता है और दूसरे पदार्थों को गतिशील समझता है।’ इसी प्रकार गतिशीला पृथ्वी में स्थित मानव पृथ्वी को स्थिर समझता है और सूर्यादि ग्रहों को गतिशील जानता है।

476 ई. सन् में आर्यभट ने जन्म लिया यह उनके द्वारा रचित ‘आर्यभटीयम्’ नामक ग्रन्थ में लिखित है। यह ग्रन्थ उन्होंने तेईसवें (23वें) वर्ष में रचा। ऐतिहासिक स्रोतों से ज्ञात होता है कि पाटलिपुत्र (वर्तमान पटना) के निकट आर्यभट की वेधशाला थी। इससे यह अनुमान किया जाता है कि उनकी कर्मभूमि पाटलिपुत्र ही थी।

आर्यभट का योगदान गणित-ज्योतिष से सम्बन्धित है, जहाँ संख्याओं का आंकलन (गणना) महत्त्व रखता है। आर्यभट फलित ज्योतिष शास्त्र में विश्वास नहीं करते थे। गणितीय पद्धति से किए गए आंकलन को ही आधार मानकर उन्होंने प्रतिपादित किया कि ग्रहण में राहु व केतु राक्षस कारण नहीं है। इसमें सूर्य, चन्द्र और पृथ्वी ये तीन ही कारण हैं। सूर्य के चारों ओर घूमती हुई पृथ्वी के व चन्द्रमा के परिक्रमा पथ से संयोग होने के कारण ग्रहण होता है। जब पृथ्वी की छाया पड़ने से चन्द्रमा का प्रकाश रुक जाता है, तब चन्द्रग्रहण होता है। वैसे ही पृथ्वी और सूर्य के बीच आए हुए चन्द्रमा की छाया पड़ने से सूर्यग्रहण दिखाई देता है।

समाज में नए विचारों को अपनाने में प्रायः सामान्य लोग कठिनाई का अनुभव करते हैं। भारतीय ज्योतिष शास्त्र में उसी प्रकार आर्यभट का विरोध भी हुआ। उसके सिद्धान्तों की उपेक्षा की गई। वे स्वयं को विद्वान् मानने वाले लोगों में उपहास के पात्र बने। फिर भी उनकी दृष्टि काल को लाँघने वाली थी। आधनिक वैज्ञानिकों के द्वारा उनमें व उनके सिद्धान्तों में आदर प्रकट किया गया है। इसी कारण से हमारे प्रथम उपग्रह का नाम ‘आर्यभट’ रखा गया।

वास्तव में ये भारतीय गणित-परम्परा तथा विज्ञान-परम्परा के शिखर (श्रेष्ठ) पुरुष थे।

International Informatics Olympiad (iiO) | Registration, Syllabus, Sample Papers, Admit Card and Results

November 9, 2023November 6, 2023 by Ram

International Informatics Olympiad [iiO]: International Informatics Olympiad [iiO] is an International-level exam conducted every year to assess the proficiency and competency of aspirants in the field of Computer Science.

The International Informatics Olympiad [iiO] 2020-2021 examination will be conducted on November 03, 2020, and December 08, 2020, as the first level of examination for aspirants from standard I to Standard X.

International Informatics Olympiad (iiO) Highlights

The International Informatics Olympiad [iiO] 2020 is an international-level examination to test and hone the skills and knowledge of students in the field of Computer science.

The International Informatics Olympiad [iiO] highlights for 2020 exams are mentioned below in a tabular format.

Full Exam Name	International Informatics Olympiad
Conducting Body	SilverZone Foundation
Frequency of conduction	Once a year
Category	Overview
Exam-level	Intermediate
Date of exam	November 03, 2020
Mode of Application	Offline
Mode of Exam	OMR or Computer Based Test
Languages	English
Exam Duration	One hour

International Informatics Olympiad 2020 Level of Examination

The International Informatics Olympiad 2020 is an intermediate- level of examination organised by the SilverZone foundation. The exam is conducted on three-levels or zones.

Level One: The level one of the International Informatics Olympiad 2020 exams is eligible for students participating from I to XII.
Level Two: The top 500 qualified students from the level-one Olympiad rank list from each class are eligible to take up the top positions in the level-two examination. The rank holders must hold a minimum of 75 percent aggregate of marks to deem eligible for level-two examination.
Level Three: The level three examination is an offline mode of exam conducted in New Delhi. All the first rank holders from classes VI to XII in the level-two examination are eligible to take part in the level-three International Informatics Olympiad 2020 examination process.

International Informatics Olympiad Registration

The registration for the International Informatics Olympiad 2020 exam is open. The registration form will be sent to the school, the responsible conducting body, for interested candidates as no individual registrations are encouraged.

Date of Registration: The last date to register for the International Informatics Olympiad 2020 exam is October 31, 2020.
Fee for Registration: A payable fee amount of Rs. 125/- (US$8 for students from international schools) is payable by each participating candidate studying in various schools in India. The school may also acquire a small amount up to Rs. 25/- (US$2 for students from international schools)from each student towards remuneration to invigilators, an honorarium of Olympiad in-charge, or for other miscellaneous expenses.

Note: A minimum of 25 students from each class are applicable to appear for the International Informatics Olympiad 2020.

International Informatics Olympiad Syllabus

Students from standard I to X pursuing Computer science as a part of their curriculum are applicable to write the iiO 2020 examination. The course curriculum mainly comprises questions that are based on computer science, aptitude, and reasoning.

The curriculum comprises three units, the second unit is reasoning and aptitude, while the third unit is Scholar’s zone for all classes. However, the first unit is based on the class-wise computer science syllabus.

The class-wise break-up for Unit 01 is as follows:

Standard I	Standard II	Standard III
Introduction of computer, introduction to MS-Paint, application of computer, central parts of computers and its peripherals.	Input-output devices and its processing devices, introduction to Windows 10, uses of computer/working of the computer, more about MS-Paint, introduction to Wordpad/notepad.	Parts of computers, a brief of memory or hardware and software, a brief of history or generations of computer, more about Windows 10, MS-Paint, and other miscellaneous.
Standard IV	Standard V	Standard VI
Computer and its peripherals/memory, software classification/Windows 10, computer languages/processor, word processing, MS-Paint/Wordpad and notepad.	Information and computer system, Windows 10, internet and networking, application of multimedia, MS-Word and Excel.	Types of computer and its devices, networking and internet, more about on Windows 10, MS-Word, MS-Excel, MS-Powerpoint, HTML.
Standard VII	Standard VIII	Standard IX
Operating system and computer languages, Excel, Networking and internet, PowerPoint, MS-Word, Excel, and HTML.	Computer and memory system, HTML, Windows 10, MS-Word and excel, Number system, and data representation.	Classification of computer, HTML and CSS, operating system, number system, logic gates, MS-Access, Internet and networking.
Standard X	Standard XI	Standard XII
Logic gates, MS-Access, CSS and HTML, internet application.	Fundamentals of Web technology and Multimedia.	Fundamentals of Web technology and Multimedia.

International Informatics Olympiad Sample Paper

Sample papers are a crucial reference source for any olympiad examination. Upon completing the preparation along with tips, students can evaluate their competency and subject knowledge by practising a few of the International Informatics Olympiad (iiO) sample test papers.

Given below are the class-wise break-ups of the International Informatics Olympiad solved sample papers to impart students with a clear idea about the kind of questions asked in the International Informatics Olympiad 2020 examination.

Through the practice of the sample papers, students receive a hand on analysis of the subject-specific papers.

Class	Links
Class I	Click Here
Class II	Click Here
Class III	Click Here
Class IV	Click Here
Class V	Click Here
Class VI	Click Here
Class VII	Click Here
Class VIII	Click Here
Class IX	Click Here
Class X	Click Here
Class XI	Sample Paper
Class XII	Sample Paper

International Informatics Olympiad Admit Card

Admit cards are of vital importance as students have to carry it on the day of the examination. Registered candidates must download the admit card from the official website and is applicable only for the first level of examination.

Admit Card: The Admit Card is distributed to all the affiliated schools before two to three of the International Informatics Olympiad 2020 examination.
Distribution: After the official announcement on the Silver Zone’s website, the schools will distribute the card. Upon receiving the admit card, students must carry the card to the examination hall.
Information: The admit card comprises the essential details such as Student’s Name, Session, Father/Mother’s Name, Date and other vital basics along with the rules and regulations mentioned by the Olympiad board.

After downloading the International Informatics Olympiad 2020 admit card, students must cross-check and verify the card to ensure correct information.

International Informatics Olympiad 2020 Results

The International Informatics Olympiad 2020 result for the level-one examination will be declared by the third week of January 2021.
Students can check their International Informatics Olympiad 2020 exam results by visiting the official website and entering the credentials.
The level two examination result will be announced by the third week of March 2021.
The results for the Level-three examination will be reported in August or September 2021.
All students will receive a descriptive assessment report along with the results and a participation certificate that helps them to map the exam performance in the Olympiad.

International Informatics Olympiad Fee Structure 2020

Indian Schools: The participation fee amount for the International Informatics Olympiad 2020 exam is Rs. 125/- per student. The school may also acquire a small amount up to Rs. 25/- to compensate for the expenses towards an honorarium of the invigilator, postal expenses, DD charges, and photocopying, etc.
International Schools: The participation fee amount for students from International schools (outside India) is USD 8 per student. The schools will also collect an amount of USD 2 to meet its expenses towards an honorarium of the invigilator, postal expenses, DD charges, and photocopying, etc.
Mode of Payment: The mode of payment for Indian schools and overseas is online.

International Informatics Olympiad Reference Materials

SilverZone has posted various reference materials and books on the official website for students appearing from I to XII. The reference books for International Informatics Olympiad 2020 is as follows:

Comprehensive book
Previous year question paper booklet
Computer Olympiad excellence guide

Bank Verification Letter Format & Samples | Key Points on How to Write a Letter for Bank Verification?

November 8, 2023November 6, 2023 by Ram

bank verification letter format, template and samples

Standard Format of Bank Verification Letter: A Signature Verification Letter is the other name for a Bank verification letter that helps bank letterheads to verify the identification of the authorized signatory who authenticated the Proof of Relationship documents, Letter of Employment, or any other formal reasons. A Bank customer who holds the bank account can write this bank verification letter.

Also, business persons can write a bank confirmation letter to guarantee that all the transactions are occurring with legitimate bank accounts. Further, this confirms that the business is holding a valid bank account. Hence, it is mandatory to make a well-formatted bank verification letter as per the bank & get validated by the bank heads. Check out the steps included in writing a letter of bank confirmation along with template, format, and samples on the further sections.

How to Write It? & Steps Involved In Writing A Letter for Bank Verification

Based on the bank rules and regulations, they decided to maintain a different format of banker’s verification letter. Yet, the primary steps included in the letter will be the same. Check out the required details needed to write in the bank verification letter from the below points and modules. So that you can easily write a letter or fill up the online bank confirmation letter and get it signed by the bank authority on the letterhead.

Bank details: Mention the bank name, address, and date on the top left-hand side corner.
To details: Customer details (who requires a letter to verify your business).
To: Whomsoever it may concern.
Subject: Mention the purpose for which the bank provides this letter to your customer (it can be an address validation letter, creditworthiness, and much more).
Description: In this section mention the details of your business like Name, address, contact number, website address, email id, and registration number. Bank will authorize this and also attach the following details.
- Your bank details
- Account number
- Account type
- Date of account opening
- Ultimately, the bank will sanction your creditworthiness.
Bank officer name and signature

Refer to the Letter Writing Topics for both Formal and Informal ones and attain various Sample Templates all in one place.

Format of Banker’s Verification Letter | Bank Confirmation Letter Format

Usually, a Confirmation/Verification letter is needed for audit purposes. The multiple reasons one will ask for a confirmation letter cover:

Bank operation confirmation – Bank will confirm your operation.
Address validation letter – This letter is issued to confirm the physical presence of your business.
Bank balance confirmation – Bank supports your balance and thus confirms customers about your healthy account balance.

The format of such confirmation/verification letter will include all the information as stated in the steps to be followed in writing a Bank Verification letter. The description part will vary as per the purpose for which the letter is addressed.

The following format is used for Bank Verification Letter Writing, where you will find the bank details below the description. It is also called a signature verification letter format utilized mostly by banks and organizations. So check it out with the respective banks and fill the bank verification letter form which varies from bank to bank.

TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN

Sir,

1) We certify that M/s…………………………………………, Address……………………………………………..…………….. (Name the applicant) is/are maintaining a Savings Bank Account / Current Account (tick whichever is applicable) No….…………………………………… (Mandatory) with us since……………………………………

2) Their address as recorded with us:…………………………………………………………………………………………

3) The 11 Character IFSC Code of our Branch is …………………………………………..(Mandatory)

4) Branch Name…………………………………………………

Signature of the Banker with Stamp

Date: …………………………………. Name:………………………………………………………..
Place: ………………………………… Designation:……………………………………………….

Bank Verification Letter Template

Bank Verification Customer Template

In the above scenario of bank verification customer template, the branch manager should check the signature, account number, and other relevant details by attestation, and then the branch manager signs the letter along with affixing the official bank seal.

Sample Letter for Bank Verification Letter Writing

The below image is a sample verification request letter for a customer, aid to write a perfect Bank verification letter to a bank manager or bank head.

Key Points:

Before driving to draft a Bank Verification Letter, go through the key important points listed. They are as follows:

Most of the bank websites make available of Bank verification letters online. If not make use of the above-explained steps and write one. By and large, they remain the same with minor variations as per the banks.
A Bank confirmation/verification letter is utilized to verify the bank’s line of credit with your business.
Upon request, the bank will issue such a letter to individuals or businesses.
Ensure to get the signature of the banker to make it a valid certificate, if you want to submit it for tax purposes.
Memorize that the verification letter endures well only for the purpose for which it is circulated. It cannot be utilized randomly. The bank will state for what reason such a letter is given to any third party.
The letter can be accepted for verifying the business worth, entering into a JV project, etc.

FAQs on Bank Account Verification Letter Writing

1. What is a bank verification letter?

A bank verification letter is utilized to validate the identification of the approved signatory who attested the Proof of Relationship documents, Letter of Employment, or any other formal reasons.

2. How Do I Get My Bank Verification Letter?

Getting your bank verification letter is completely depends on your bank. First, collect the required information and guidelines for it and follow the steps they asked to do to get your bank verification letter. Else, check out our page for the format, template, and samples of bank account verification letter.

3. What to include in the bank verification letter?

A clear signature and the customer’s account number need to be included in the letter of bank verification.

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 3 गोदोहनम्

November 8, 2023November 6, 2023 by Ram

We have given detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Sanskrit Shemushi Chapter 3 गोदोहनम् Questions and Answers will cover all exercises given at the end of the chapter.

Shemushi Sanskrit Class 9 Solutions Chapter 3 गोदोहनम्

अभ्यासः

Question 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत-

(क) मल्लिका पूजार्थं सखीभि: सह कुत्र गच्छति स्म?
उत्तरं – काशीविश्वनाथमन्दिरं।

(ख) उमाया: पितामहेन कति सेटकमितं दुग्धम् अपेक्ष्यते स्म?
उत्तरं – त्रिशत।

(ग) कुम्भकारः घटान् किमर्थं रचयति?
उत्तरं – जीविकाहेतु:।

(घ) कानि चन्दनस्य जिह्वालोलुपतां वर्धन्ते स्म?
उत्तरं – मोदकानि।

(ङ) नन्दिन्या: पादप्रहारैः क: रक्तरञ्जित: अभवत् ?
उत्तरं – चन्दन:।

Question 2.
पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत-

(क) मल्लिका चन्दनश्च मासपर्यन्तं धेनो: कथम् अकुरुताम्?
उत्तरं – मल्लिका चन्दनश्च मासपर्यन्तं दुग्धदोहनं विहाय केवलं नन्दिन्या: सेवाम् एव अकुरुताम्।

(ख) काल: कस्य रसं पिबति?
उत्तरं – क्षिप्रम् अक्रियमाणस्य आदानस्य प्रदानस्य कर्तव्यस्य च कर्मणः तद्रसं काल: पिबति।

(ग) घटमूल्यार्थं यदा मल्लिका स्वाभूषणं दातुं प्रयतते तदा कुम्भकारः किं वदति?
उत्तरं – घटमूल्यार्थं यदा मल्लिका स्वाभूषणं दातुं प्रयतते तदा कुम्भकारः वदति- “पुत्रिके! नाहं पापकर्म करोमि । कथमपि नेच्छामि त्वाम् आभूषणविहीनां कर्तुम्। नयतु यथाभिलषितान् घटान्। दुग्धं विक्रीय एव घटमूल्यम् ददातु”।

(घ) मल्लिकया किं दृष्ट्वा धेनो: ताडनस्य वास्तविकं कारणं ज्ञातम्?
उत्तरं – मल्लिकया दृष्ट्वा यत्, मासपर्यन्तं धेनो: दोहनं न कृतम्। अतः सा पीडाम् अनुभवति। इति धेनो: ताडनस्य वास्तविकं कारणं अस्ति।

(ङ) मासपर्यन्तं धेनो: अदोहनस्य किं कारणमासीत्?
उत्तरं – मासपर्यन्तं धेनो: अदोहनस्य कारणं अस्ति यत् मासान्ते एक: महोत्सवाय त्रिशत-सेटकपरिमितं दुग्धम् विक्रय चन्दनेन धनिकः भवितुं इति चिन्तयित्वा सः मासपर्यन्तं दुग्धदोहनं न करोति।

Question 3.
रेखाङ्कितपदानि आधृत्य प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत–
(क) मल्लिका सखीभि: सह धर्मयात्रायै गच्छति स्म।
उत्तरं – मल्लिका कै: सह धर्मयात्रायै गच्छति स्म?
नोट: सखि, कवि, हरि, ऋषि, यति, विधि, जलधि – इकारांत पुल्लिंग शब्द है।

But, I have still doubt here. मल्लिका काभि: सह धर्मयात्रायै गच्छति स्म? This may also right when I just matching with meaning comparing with Hindi. So, ask your teacher this question and please do comment here for the correction.

(ख) चन्दनः दुग्धदोहनं कृत्वा एव स्वप्रातराशस्य प्रबन्धम् अकरोत् ।
उत्तरं – चन्दनः दुग्धदोहनं कृत्वा एव कस्य प्रबन्धम् अकरोत्?

(ग) मोदकानि पूजानिमित्तानि रचितानि आसन्।
उत्तरं – कानि पूजानिमित्तानि रचितानि आसन्?

(घ) मल्लिका स्वपतिं चतुरतमं मन्यते।
उत्तरं – मल्लिका स्वपतिं कीदृशं मन्यते?

(ङ) नन्दिनी पादाभ्यां ताडयित्वा चन्दनं रक्तरज्जितं करोति।
उत्तरं – का पादाभ्यां ताडयित्वा चन्दनं रक्तरज्जितं करोति?

Question 4.
मजूषायाः सहायतया भावार्थे रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत-

गृहव्यवस्थायै, उत्पादयेत्, समर्थक:, धर्मयात्रायाः, मङ्गलकामनाम्, कल्याणकारिणः॥
यदा चन्दन: स्वपत्न्या काशीविश्वनाथं प्रति _____________विषये जानाति तदा सः क्रोधितः न भवति यत् तस्या: पत्नी तं __________कथयित्वा सखीभिः सह भ्रमणाय गच्छति अपि तु तस्याः यात्रायाः कृते ___________कुर्वन् कथयति यत् तव मार्गाः शिवा: अर्थात् __________भवन्तु। मार्गे काचिदपि बाधा: तव कृते समस्यां न ____________। एतेन सिध्यति यत् चन्दन: ____________नारीस्वतन्त्रतायाः आसीत्।

उत्तरं – यदा चन्दन: स्वपत्न्या काशीविश्वनाथं प्रति धर्मयात्रायाः विषये जानाति तदा सः क्रोधितः न भवति यत् तस्या: पत्नी तं गृहव्यवस्थायै कथयित्वा सखीभिः सह भ्रमणाय गच्छति अपि तु तस्याः यात्रायाः कृते मङ्गलकामनाम् कुर्वन् कथयति यत् तव मार्गाः शिवा: अर्थात् कल्याणकारिणः भवन्तु। मार्गे काचिदपि बाधा: तव कृते समस्यां न उत्पादयेत्‘। एतेन सिध्यति यत् चन्दन: समर्थक: नारीस्वतन्त्रतायाः आसीत्।

Question 5.
घटनाक्रमानुसारं लिखत
(क) सा सखीभि: सह तीर्थयात्रायै काशीविश्वनाथरमन्दिरं प्रति गच्छति।
(ख) उभौ नन्दिन्या: सर्वविधपरिचर्यां कुरुतः।
(ग) उमा मासान्ते उत्सवार्थं दुग्धस्य आवश्यकताविषये चन्दनं सूचयति।
(घ) मल्लिका पूजार्थं मोदकानि रचयति।
(ङ) उत्सवदिने यदा दोग्धुं प्रयत्नं करोति तदा नन्दिनी पादेन प्रहरति।
(च) कार्याणि समये करणीयानि इति चन्दन: नन्दिन्या: पादप्रहारेण अवगच्छति।
(छ) चन्दन: उत्सवसमये अधिकं दुग्धं प्राप्तुं मासपर्यन्तं दोहनं न करोति।
(ज) चन्दनस्य पत्नी तीर्थयात्रां समाप्य गृहं प्रत्यागच्छति।

उत्तरं –
1. (घ) मल्लिका पूजार्थं मोदकानि रचयति।
2. (क) सा सखीभि: सह तीर्थयात्रायै काशीवि श्वनाथरमन्दिरं प्रति गच्छति।
3. (ग) उमा मासान्ते उत्सवार्थ दुग्धस्य आवश्यकताविषये चन्दनं सूचयति।
4. (ज) चन्दनस्य पत्नी तीर्थयात्रां समाप्य गृहं प्रत्यागच्छति।
5. (ख) उभौ नन्दिन्या: सर्वविधपरिचया कुरुतः।
6. (छ) चन्दन: उत्सवसमये अधिकं दुग्धं प्राप्तुं मासपर्यन्तं दोहनं न करोति।
7. (ङ) उत्सवदिने यदा दोग्धुं प्रयत्नं करोति तदा नन्दिनी पादेन प्रहरति।
8. (च) कार्याणि समये करणीयानि इति चन्दन: नन्दिन्या: पादप्रहारेण अवगच्छति।

Question 6.
अधोलिखितानि वाक्यानि क: कं प्रति कथयति इति प्रदत्तस्थाने लिखत-
उदाहरणम्- ————————————————————>कः/का —————> कं/काम्
स्वामिन्! प्रत्यागता अहम्। आस्वादय प्रसादम्। ——> मल्लिका ——–> चन्दनं प्रति
(क) धन्यवाद मातुल! याम्यधुना। ——————————> उमा ————–>चन्दनं प्रति
(ख) त्रिसेटकमितं दुग्धम् शोभनम्। व्यवस्था भविष्यति।->चन्दन: ——–>उमां प्रति
(ग) मूल्यं तु दुग्धं विक्रीयैव दातुं शक्यते । ———————->चन्दन: ———>देवेशं प्रति
(घ) पुत्रिके! नाहं पापकर्म करोमि । ————————–>देवेश:———–>मल्लिकां प्रति
(ङ) देवि! मयापि ज्ञातं यदस्माभिः सर्वथानुचितं कृतम् ।->चन्दन: —>मल्लिकां प्रति

Question 7.
पाठस्य आधारेण प्रदत्तपदानां सन्धिं/सन्धिच्छेदं वा कुरूत
(क) शिवास्ते = __________+ __________
ख) मनः हरः = __________+ ___________
(ग) सप्ताहान्ते = __________+ _________
(घ) नेच्छामि = __________+ ___________
(ङ) अत्युत्तम = __________+ __________

उत्तरं –
(क) शिवास्ते = शिवा: + ते।
ख) मनः हरः = मनोहर:।
(ग) सप्ताहान्ते = सप्ताह + अन्ते।
(घ) नेच्छामि = न + इच्छामि।
(ङ) अत्युत्तम: = अति + उत्तम:।

(अ) पाठाधारेण अधोलिखितपदानां प्रकृति-प्रत्ययं च संयोज्य / विभज्य वा लिखत-
(क) करणीयम् = __________+ __________
(ख) वि+क्री-ल्यप् = __________+ __________
(ग) पठितम् = __________+ __________
(घ) ताडय्+क्त्वा = __________+ __________
(ङ) दोग्धुम् = __________+ __________

उत्तरं –
(क) करणीयम् = कृ + अनियर्।
(ख) वि + क्री+ ल्यप् = विक्रिय।
(ग) पठितम् = पठ् + क्त।
(घ) ताडय् + क्त्वा = तडयित्वा।
(ङ) दोग्धुम् = दुह्+ तुमुन्।

Coding for Kids: Ultimate Guide for Parents in 2023 on Programming for Kids

November 7, 2023November 6, 2023 by Ram

Have you ever read about this coding quote, “I think everybody in this country should learn how to program a computer — because it teaches you how to think.” by Steve Jobs? If yes, then why are you wasting your valuable time doing other tasks. Just keep a bit of your focus on your kid’s career and make them to Learn Coding from their primary standards only.

Did you ever think about coding for kids in their initial ages? If not yet, then this is the right time to think of it and implement it in real life too. Don’t bother about the resources to inculcate this task in your kid’s study plan because the present growing internet is there for you and also we are here for you to provide all the information like what to do, how to do, etc.

In the current situation, Programming is becoming an essential skill in almost every modern business. If we take the facts, it’s foretold that by 2020 there will be 1,000,000 more computer science jobs than computer science students. Sounds interesting!

But more than any of that, when taught correctly, programming can be a complete bunch of fun! Learning to code is an amazing, practical, and hugely rewarding hobby and skill for kids of all ages. In this digital world, Coding for kids is rapidly increasing in popularity.

Kids should always grow up their minds in a logical thinking way that the basic and primary step in learning programming. Programming/ Coding also permits your child to express himself or herself creatively. In the states like the USA, there are a few traditional schools offer Programming knowledge to kids. After studying the Gallup Poll report, we can say that 90% of parents are showing interest to develop computer programming learnings in kids during the school days.

If your child has an idea for a game? Does your child have an idea for a website? They should always come with these thoughts and choose their career path from their primary schooling only. There are endless possibilities when it comes to coding for kids. So, parents should keep on reading this article to find more effective & fun learning ways about coding for kids.

In this guide, you will be known about why & how to code and the programming resources for parents in 2020 and many more. So, it could be the ultimate coding guide for parents as well as kids of 2020. Here, I have given a table of contents of what you can expect in this guide and how it navigates each section for helping your kid in learning for the digital age.

What is Coding for kids?
What age is appropriate to learn to code?
Why should my child learn to code?
Is it difficult to learn to code for kids?
How to teach your kids to code?
What are the best programming languages for kids?
Where can my child learn to code?
What offline resources can help my child learn to code?
FAQs on Coding for Kids

What is Coding for Kids?

Coding for kids is the collection of chances accessible for children to get connected in coding. In a nutshell, Programming for kids is typically gamified making it fun for kids to learn! The advantages of choosing this skill, especially for kids, are numerous with endless opportunities.

Well, Coding or computer programming is a creative process that programmers tell a computer how to perform a task in its understandable language. While it is hard to visualize a young mind learning something so apparently complex, it’s reality. But we can thank many platforms like coding summer camps, websites, online tutors, and toys because these are making kids learn to code in a fun and digestible manner.

In other words, Coding for Kids is similar to children who learn to program are discovering how to interact with those computers, hence setting themselves up with a skill they can use to build lives easier in a variety of different career fields.

Initially, parents should gather all the resources that make your child learn to code very easily and in a fun learning way. Need to start with the why to learn, outline the advantages, define key terms, choosing the best programming language, and get started with the gamified coding at an earlier age.

What is the Correct Age to learn to code?

Still, confused to start the process of programming for kids at the smaller age? Looking for the answers to these questions like, Are you wondering that your child’s age is enough to learn the coding skills? Are you searching for the right age to learn to code for your kids? Then, you will get the proper answers to your questions regarding What Age is appropriate to learn to code for kids? here.

As coding can be gamified so children at the age of 4 or 5 can begin their process of choosing the right career path by learning the basic concepts of programming. At that age, kids can kick start learning how to code in a funny way like using visual block interfaces, free apps or gaming sites, or text-based coding classes that are relevant to their age.

We know that parents will think about how can kids learn logical based coding techniques in their primary schooling time or at an earlier age. In order to provide clarity, we have given the complete necessary information about all your questions in this guide. So, keep on reading to this article and acquire complete knowledge on how kids can learn to code at their small age and how it benefits in their career.

Why my child should learn Coding at the age of 4 to 5?

It’s common to get this question in your heads. Parents who are having this question in their minds should first know completely what the business industries are looking for and why coding is important to learn? If you able to understand the importance of coding at first then you will get your answer to the question, why should my child learn to code?

In fact, if you check all over the web or offline business-related sources, you will find that coding is a basic education in the digital age. Because all the companies regarding any fields are using the coding techniques to enhance their business growth. If you think in that way, then you would realize how coding is revolutionizing every aspect of today’s world – imagine robot-assisted surgery, social media, software applications, self-driving cars, etc.

Selecting the coding as a career helps your kids make their future bright with endless possibilities. So, learning to code at a young age is very important for your kids to understand and be able to work in any field in the future. However, Coding helps kids with communication, creativity, math, writing, and confidence.

Also, parents should know that learning to program isn’t simply about the capability to program a computer also it teaches important academic skills and builds crucial soft skills like perseverance and organization. These skills can help your kids to choose the right career path. In fact, here we are providing some good reasons why should kids learn how to code? Let’s have a glimpse on the below reasons:

Programming helps children learn to problem-solve
Coding helps kids understand the connected world better
Coding teaches children how to think
Programming can give your child a competitive advantage and challenges them at every point
Kids can enhance their creativity level
Computer programming is the future boom and programmers are high in demand in this digital age
Coding is fun and satisfying
Moreover, Coding helps enhance your kid’s creativity, problem-solving, persistence, collaboration, and communication.

Is it difficult to learn to code for kids?

No coding not so tough whereas not so easy, it totally depends on the programmer and learner’s logical and creative thinking level. The difficulty level to learn coding techniques will vary around a number of factors. When it comes to kids’ perception, it may be impossible to learn to code easily, but it can be possible if parents teach their kids to code in a fun-learning and finding logic behind the code approaches.

Practically kids can’t write a piece of code for the addition of two numbers because it may seem tough, but there are many interesting ways that make it easy for them to learn how to code at a young age. For instance, Scratch and Tynker give innovative visual coding languages, which makes coding fun and understandable. For kids, learning any subject in a fun and engaging way will give more results.

Children will always love to go with the game-based approaches for doing any of the tasks. If parents succeed to teach coding skills in game-based strategies then their kids will find learning to code is easy and fun.

Some of the proven research-based ways like games, apps, and other kid-centric projects help kids learn computer programming courses in a way that keeps them engaged and also teaches real-world skills. Learning programming for kids has never been easier or more fun if you force them to study or practice. Simply follow the below points on how to teach your kids to learn to code in a game-based strategy with more fun.

How to teach your kids to code?

Now before you jump to the next section where I will share the best programming languages for kids. Here, I have shared a few tips on how to teach your children to code. It is very essential to take these tips into consideration before going to start teaching your kid about coding. Coding is a crucial subject for every kid in this digital age, it helps them to make their future easier and brighter.

To teach them how to code can be easy by following these tips that I have provided below. First and foremost, Kids love games and entertainment zone, so making it entertained while learning the code is necessary. After that, check out the free and well-designed online and offline classes on coding, and finally become a mentor to your kids and teach them to code with more fun.

However, the range of coding education solutions crosses far and wide. So, there are apps, websites, camps, and personal tutors teaching coding for kids, so it’s necessary to opt for the best path that works most suitable for your child. By referring to the below tips, parents can easily turn their kid’s mind from any other task to this learning coding skills task at a young age. So, check out them and follow them without any fail. However,

Tips for Teaching Kids to Code

First, create a learning environment entertaining.
Make use of best coding platforms like Scratch for younger kids and Python for older kids.
Initially teach them to practice with the source code for actual programs. Don’t just start with teaching any concepts wise coding.
Start with Games as they are fun programming projects for kids at a young age.
Keep your kid’s hands-off from the keyboards and mouse. Try them to perform all the tasks by coding.
Provide their own computers while teaching coding in the learning time.
Skip the computer science knowledge at this age.

What are the best programming languages for kids? Kids Coding Languages

Still, looking here and there for a proper answer about ” which coding languages are best for your kids” then this section can be your last destination. Because here we are going to share the best coding languages for kids.

Remember accelerating the process and learning the coding in an easy and quick way can require some additional things which also make your kids comfortable, dedicated to learn to code, and reach some goals. An additional thing that you require in teaching coding to your kids is a good coding/programming language.

Have you ever think about What Type of Programming Language Would Be Best for Your Child? If not yet, then start it right now and pick up the right language for your children. Let’s consider the language like compiled or interpreted when choosing programming languages for children as they are very helpful for kids to learn to code.

Choosing the most helpful programming languages for children is most important for your kids to engage and increase their skills in coding. Here are the best coding languages for kids:

Scratch
JavaScript
Java
Lua
Python
C++
C#
Code.org

Below we are providing the detailed descriptions for most commonly used best programming languages to learn to code by your kids:

1. Scratch: Scratch is one of the most visually appealing of all the kid’s programming languages on the list, but the real reason it really shines is in the freedom of expression that it allows its students. The whole idea behind it was to simplify the process of creating animations, designing games, and building interactive stories so that literally anyone could do it from the ground up.

With Scratch, it’s all about the simplicity that makes kids passionate about coding. The instant satisfaction of dragging and dropping commands and then seeing interactive stories, games, and animations unroll is wildly influential. So, Scratch can be the first best choice for parents to use while teaching your kids to learn to code.

2. JavaScript:

JavaScript is also one of the great options for children because almost now all the apps and websites are running on this coding language. Some of the main browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer use JavaScript language as a primary option among all coding languages. If your children master this Javascript language, they’ll learn how to change simple web documents into amazing interactive apps and games. And this is somewhat identical to the combination of PHP and Java languages. If you want to see your kids learn coding in an excellent way then javascript can be at your choice list.

3. Lua:

The best scripting language that is excellent for learning text-based coding by kids is Lua. It is simple to learn, use, and set into applications. If you are looking for a free, elegant, powerful, portable, embeddable, and beginner-friendly coding language, then my choice would be a Lua. And also you should know the best thing about this Lua before choosing any other language is that it takes care of low-level things such as memory management for the user. Lua is similar to Python in the way that it eliminates a number of syntax issues that make coding difficult for kids.

Where can my child learn to code?

In this present situation learning all the things online is safe and more interested because the internet provides a wide range of possibilities while learning to code online. If you are looking to find out the ways which are better to learn to code by your kids in live instructions are can be camps, schools, tutoring services, and many more.

Some schools allow the possible chances for elementary and middle-schoolers to learn to code through in-class instruction or after-school coding classes.

Schools – If your kids are learning to code in schools then don’t leave any of the options to take advantage of any coding programs at your kid’s school management may offer. It is an excellent way to see kids involved in computer science learning at a young age.
Tutoring Centers – Register your kid in an after school coding class if administered at your school, or at your nearest learning center.
Tutoring Services – Recruit a personal tutor from services such as Wyzant or Juni Learning and make your kid learn to code.
Camps – Compete in a summer camp like Camp Galileo, IDTech, or a Tynker CodeMaker Camp.

What offline resources can help my child learn to code?

Children can also learn some of the computing concepts without a computer or tablet device. Just engage your kids with some other marvelous options like Hands-on activities using crayons, playing cards, and board games to teach coding to children.

Board games – Preschoolers can learn to code using fun board games such as Robot Turtles, and many more!
Unplugged learning – Kids can also learn computing concepts offline by teaching projects discovered through CS Unplugged.

Parents can find endless benefits on Learning to code. From preparation for the future to the development of soft skills and academic skills, there are countless reasons for kids to learn to code. These endless benefits have appeared because of the growing awareness across the world. So, you should thank this enhancing the education system as they are letting parents and kids know about the importance of learning to code.

Your kids can learn to code online with coding courses and apps, or they can learn in-person or offline by camps, board games, personal tutors. So, at last, we need to convey the best content and knowledge about coding for kids for parents and kids in 2020. Hence, that makes parents to choose the best solution for your child and get started coding for small real-world situations.

FAQs on Coding for Kids

1. What is Programming for Kids?

Programming for Kids is both a great brain exercise and a way to gain valuable skills for their future.

2. What age should you start coding?

Kids as young as 4 to 7 years of age can start learning programming basics and do coding for their dream games, apps, etc. Actually, coding for kids has acquired more popularity in recent years as the technology becomes part of everyday life. Parents who are getting their kids to learn to code at a young age can set their career in success way and achieve their lifetime goals easily.

3. What are some of the good reasons to make your kids learn to code?

If you are introducing your kids to coding at a young age then you must consider some the following good reasons:

In 2020, there will be nearly 1 million unfilled tech jobs in the United States due to a shortage of qualified engineers. So, there is a huge scope to become your kid an engineer in the future.
Computer science develops skills in a number of corollary areas including math, science, problem-solving, teamwork, project-based learning, creative arts, and more.
“Coding teaches you how to think.” – stated by Steve Jobs. So, learn how to code and think wisely.
Computer programming improves skills that are directly relevant to today’s job market.
Computing powers almost every industry from education to farming, from law to business, and from construction to medicine.

4. How to teach children to code?

You can teach kids to code easily by following our tips for teaching children to code available over here. So, check out them from this guide before you introduce coding to your kids.

Essay on Tennis | Tennis Essay for Students and Children in English

November 8, 2023November 6, 2023 by Ram

Essay on Tennis: Tennis is a game which is played either by 2 or 4 players. Tennis Day is officially celebrated on 23rd February since the year 1874. The game is also known as “Grass Tennis.” Earlier, the game was played by using hands but then people started using rackets to enhance the fun of the game. Tennis is also extended to Lawn tennis as it can also be played outdoors. In this essay, we will know about tennis in detail and know some interesting facts. So let’s get started!

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Tennis for Students and Kids in English

A long Essay on Tennis 450-500 words has been provided it is useful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. For the reference of students in Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, a short Essay on Tennis 100-150 words has been provided.

Long Essay on Tennis 500 Words in English

Tennis is a sport which is played across the world. The game was first played in the 19th century in Birmingham, England. Tennis has many variations like Lawn Tennis and Table Tennis. Lawn tennis is played outdoors in an open lawn whereas table tennis is an indoor game played with two people across a common table.

You can play tennis in singles and doubles. In singles, there are 2 people opposite each other, and in doubles; there is a team of 2 people facing each other. The game tennis is played by both teens as well as adults. Like any other outdoor sport, tennis also helps in keeping you fit and healthy. As it is a physically demanding sport, it helps in increasing your strength and endurance.

There is another name for tennis which is called “grass tennis.” In the 11th century, the major parts of France played a similar game with their hands and called it Jeu de Paume. Later in the 15th century, people started using rackets and now the game is known as tennis. In the year 1873, a man named Major Walter Wingfield invented a version of this game and was first introduced in Wales, United Kingdom.

To play this sport, you need a racket and a tennis ball. The tennis ball is light in weight, empty, and round. The ball is hit by the racket across the net in the competitor’s field. If the competitor misses the shot, the other player earns a point.

The player who scores the first 4 points wins the game and to win a set, you need to win 6 games. To win a match, you need to win at least 2 sets. Most of the matches are played as best of three or best of five sets. To win the best of 3, you need to win 2 sets and for the best of five, you need to win 3 sets.

There are many famous personalities in the arena of tennic such as Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Sania Mirza, Leander Paes, and many more. This game is also played in the Olympic Tournament, US Open, Australia Open, Wimbledon Championship, etc.

Tennis requires many mastery skills and an adequate amount of strength and stamina but the most important skill required to play this game is the service. Your serve can decide the speed, swing, and direction of the ball. If you master this skill your chance of winning the game will automatically increase.

A player can earn a huge amount of money by playing tennis as it is a famous sport all around the world. You can get a chance to get recognized worldwide and many endorsements will reach out to you for advertisement and promotion purposes too. If you are a sports lover, then tennis is a good option for establishing a career with high scope.

Short Essay on Tennis 150 Words in English

Tennis is a worldwide famous game played in different countries. It is an outdoor game played in the lawn between 2 or 4 people. The other name of tennis is Lawn Tennis. It was first introduced in the 19th century by Major Walter Wingfield. It is a physical sport which means you need strength, stamina and technique to play this sport. It is played with the help of a racket and a tennis ball.

Tennis is an Olympic game and many players have competed in Tennis at an international level like Roger Federer, Serena Williams, Rafael Nadal, and many more. There is no age criteria to play sports as teens as well as adults can play tennis at tournament level.

Some of the tournaments held for tennis are Wimbledon Cup, Australia Open, Olympic Games, French Open, and many more. The sport requirs technique and strength and if you got both then the chances of you to win the game are very high.

10 Lines on Tennis Essay in English

Tennis is played with the help of a racket and a tennis ball.
It is an outdoor sport.
Tennis is also known as Lawn Tennis and Grass Tennis.
It requires strength, endurance, and technique to play the game right.
Tennis is also a part of the Olympic Games.
23rd February is celebrated as tennis day.
Tennis was first introduced in the 19th century.
It can be played as singles (2 people) or doubles (4 people).
The tennis ball is lightweight and round whereas the tennis racket is thin from the bottom and has a large head size.
It is an ideal sport for a career and to stay fit.

FAQ’s on Tennis Essay

Question 1.
When was the first Tennis Day celebrated?

Answer.
The first tennis day was celebrated on 23rd February 1874.

Question 2.
Which tournaments are popular for tennis?

Answer:
Tournaments like the Wimbledon Cup, US Open, French Open, and the major tournaments held for tennis.

Question 3.
Who Invented Tennis?

Answer:
Major Walter Clopton Wingfield invented the sport, Tennis.