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Scientific Names: Have you ever wondered why every species has its own scientific names? Because the regional name of the species can differ from one state to another. In order to avoid this confusion, scientists introduced scientific names for every species and used to call the species. Scientific names are also known as biological names. Excited to know the full story about the scientific name? Then, getting into this ultimate article and reading out the details provided here helps you a lot to understand why we need a scientific name? and what is in a biological name?

Also, this concept is very beneficial for students or candidates who are preparing for various competitive exams or General Knowledge Quizzes, etc. Okay, let’s start knowing it briefly via direct links given below.

This Blog Includes: 

• What is a Scientific Name?
• Examples
• Species Wise List of Scientific Names
• Why Biological Name is Important?
• Rules for Writing Scientific Names
• Why do we need Scientific Names?
• What is in a Scientific Names?
• Uses of Biological Names/Binomial Names
• FAQs on Scientific Name for All Species

What is a Scientific Name?

The scientific name uses binomial nomenclature or a two-word naming system. The name of the species is denoted by two names the first name is known as a genus name and the second name is known as a specific name or specific epithet. Also, there is a third name denoted as author citation in the form of abbreviation. The third name in the scientific notation is optional so in short, the biological name is a two-way naming system.

The third name is put forward in accordance with the rules and regulations provided by ICBN and ICZN. Present, ICBN is known as the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants(ICN). Check out the further modules to have an idea about the rules of writing scientific names.

A Few Common Name with their Scientific Names as Examples

• Humans – Homo sapiens
• Orange – Citrus aurantium
• Tomato – Lycopersican esculentum
• Blackbuck – Antelope cervicapra
• Cheetah – Acinonyx jubatus
• Red Fox – Vulpes vulpes
• Indian Python – Python molurus
• Carrot – Daucas carota
• Green Gram – Phaseolies auicus
• Coriander – Coriandrum sativum
• Great horned owl – Bubo virginianus

The above list of binomial names covers all species and things like animals, vegetables, fruits, birds, humans, etc. Want to check the other common names with their scientific names of particular species then click on the available direct links.

Species Wise List of Scientific Names

Scientific Name of Flowers

Scientific Names of Plants, Fruits & Vegetables

Birds Scientific Names

Why Scientific Name is Important?

By the biological names, scientists and biologists can easily understand the details about the species. There are various important points that should be known about the scientific names. They are as such

• Each Organism with a single unique scientific name that seldom differs.
• A universally accepted name understood globally.
• Also, scientific names are often descriptive names that give some details about the organism of the particular species.

Rules for Writing Binomial Nomenclature

If you want to write a scientific name for any new species then there are certain rules to be followed. The rules that are must follow while writing scientific names are as such:

• Generally, Scientific names are in Latin and written in Italics.
• In the biological name, the first word indicates genus whereas the second word or name indicates Species/ Specific Epithet.
• Also, there is a rule to write the first letter of the genus in Capital letter and the first letter in a specific name in Small letter.
• Both the names in the Scientific name, when handwritten must be separately underlined.
• The name of the author occurs at the end of the scientific name and is write down in abbreviated form.

Why do we need Scientific Names?

People who are researching about the scientific names or studying about them can relate to this section. As their mind will always raise a question ie., Why do we need a biological name? This module is specially framed to answer this question.

For a better understanding of the concept, let’s take an example ie., cat. In Arabic it is called qat, in the Chinese language it is Mao, in Hindi it is Billee, and in Russian it is kat. Here, we are calling the same organism with different names in different languages in different countries. Sometimes, even within a country in various locality, the word of this specific organism may differ. The perfect solution to face this great confusion by biologists across the globe is the scientific name.

Also, we have some common names that are often misleading or often a misnomer. For example, take the common name ie, jellyfish, it is not a fish whereas it belongs to invertebrates which relate to corals and animals. So, this is not a fish. Thus in common names, there are many misleading things or misnomers to avoid all these things we have Biological Names.

What is in a Scientific Names?

Scientific names are the universal names for particular species. It holds a maximum amount of information within them. The biological names tie that organism back to its species descriptions and to its closest relatives. The names are written in Latin.

Also, it conveys details or characteristics about the organism. Some animals are named by their significance whereas some are named after celebrities. While researching on this topic, one of the reports stated that ‘In 2011 Australian researchers named horsefly as Scaptia beyonceae after Beyonce. Now, there are around one million animals with scientific names and many other organisms are still waiting for their binomial names.

Uses of Biological Names/Binomial Names

• The other term for scientific names is Binomial names and they are universally recognized and standardized.
• Classification and organization: These are comprehensively organized which makes understanding and studying characteristics of specific organisms easy and organized.
• Precision and clarity
• These are recognized even if the species are transferred to another genus on the basis of new knowledge.
• These are so unique that identifying organisms won’t lead to confusion.
• Helps in grasping the similarities and differences between various species that belong to the same genera.

FAQs on Scientific Name for All Species

1. What is the full form of ICBN?

Now, ICBN is changed to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants(ICN). Before ICBN Stands for International Code for Botanical Nomenclature.

2. ICZN stands for?

The abbreviation of ICZN is International Code for Zoological Nomenclature.

3. How important a scientific name is? 

It is very important to name every species with a scientific name. It is nothing but a universal name of the particular organism. Also, people across the globe can understand the characteristics of the organism by its scientific name.

Birds Scientific Names: Students who are looking for the Binomial nomenclature of all birds can refer to this article. Here, we have gathered alphabetical order of scientific names for all birds and listed them out in a tabular form. Also, you can find some facts about the binomial names of birds that are asked in all competitive exams from this page. So, continue your read via the below modules and learn all about the birds’ scientific names.

Moreover, you can explore the top 30 scientific names of birds by checking out the video provided below along with the list of the common and biological bird names. If you want to know why we need Scientific Names for species? then make a visit to our site Ncertbooks.Guru or use the link.

Do Check: Scientific Names of Flowers

Scientific Names of Birds for All Competitive Exams

Are you excited to explore all Birds’ Binomial Names? Then, this section is the perfect place for you to read and learn the binomial names of birds that are asked most of the time in various competitive exams and GK Quizzes. Some of the top-most common bird’s list with scientific names are given here for better preparation of examinations.

With the changing time, the pattern of the exams are changing so being up-to-date is very necessary for all appearing candidates. So, grab the opportunity of learning the Biological Names of Birds from here and score the highest marks in several competitive exams and academic exams also.

• The scientific Name of Kingfisher Bird is Alcedinidae (Family)
• Binomial Name of India’s National Brid (Peacock) is Pavo cristatus
• The scientific name Of Sparrow is Passeridae
• Cardinalidae is the Cardinal Bird Binomial Name
• Bird Of Paradise Scientific Name is Strelitzia reginae
• The Binomial Name of Love Birds is Agapornis

List of All Birds Common Names & Binomial Names in Alphabetic Order

The following table helps you learn and memorize all common names and scientific names of birds from A to Z. This table also assists students and candidates who are preparing for the competitive exams & General Knowledge Quiz Tests.

Common Name	Scientific Name
Albatross	Phoebitria Procellariformes
Bengal Florican	Houbaropsis bengalensis
Black Swan	Cygnus Atratus
Bulbul	Molpastes cafer
California Condor	Gymnogyps californianus
Condor	Vultur Gryphus
Crane	Gruidae Gruiformes
Crow	Corvous Corone
Cuckoo	Cuculidae Cuculiformes
Dodo	Raphidae Columbiformes
Dove	Columbidae Colombiformes
Duck	Anatidae Anseriformes
Eagle	Aquila Accipitridae
Falcon	Falconidae Falco
Figbird	Sphecotheres viridis
Forest Owlet	Heteroglaux blewitti
Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos
Greater roadrunner	Geococcyx californianus
Gull	Larus Canus
Hawk	Diurnus Accipitridae
House Crow	Corvus splendens
House sparrow	Passer domesticus
Humming Bird	Triochilidae Apodiformes
Indian Parrot	Psittacula eupatria
Kagu	Rhynochetos jubatus
Kiwi	Apteryx Apterygiformes
Koel	Eudynamis scolopaccus
Laysan albatross	Diomedea immutabilis
Magellanic penguin	Spheniscus magellanicus
Myna	Acridotheres tristis
Ostrich	Struthio Camelus
Owl	Nocturnalis Strigiformes
Parrot	Phaethontidae Psittaciformes
Peacock	Pava Cristatus
Pelican	Pelecanidae Pelecaniformes
Penguin	Pentagonica Sphenisciformes
Philippine Eagle	Pithecophaga jefferyi
Pigeon	Columba livia
Ruby-throated hummingbird	Archilochus colubris
Sparrow	Ploceidae Passer
Swan	Cygnus Coscoroba
Tortoise	Herbivora Testudinidae
Turkey vulture	Cathartes aura
Vulture	Diurnilis Neophron

FAQs on Birds Scientific Names

1. What is the genus name for birds?

In Linnaean taxonomy, Birds are categorized as the biological class Aves. Hence, the genus name for birds is Aves.

2. Can I get the Top 5 Birds Scientific Names List?

Yes, you can get the list of top 5 binomial names of birds with common names from below:

1. Peacock – Pavo cristatus
2. Cardinal Bird – Cardinalidae
3. Love Birds – Agapornis
4. Crow – Corvous Corone
5. Eagle – Aquila Accipitridae

3. What is the scientific name of Bulbul in Telugu?

Bulbul Bird Scientific name in Telugu is మోల్పాస్టెస్ కేఫర్.

Difference Between Governor-General and Viceroy: The Governor-General and Viceroy played a significant role in shaping the history of the country. A lot of students assume that the governor-general and viceroy play the same role or are in the same position but in different terms, in fact, they are completely different positions and both of them have a significant amount of power. Their official powers are very important as they serve the royal family or the country in different ways by collecting revenue from the citizens or the nominations of the lesser officials in the country.

This article will go in-depth about the viceroy and governor-general difference and their roles and then we will see how both of them are different from each other(Viceroy And Governor General Difference).

What is the Difference Between Governor General and Viceroy

Governor-General: The Governor-General is appointed to represent the monarch of a sovereign state in the governing of an independent country or region. During the British colonization period, it had become self-governing in the British Empire therefore the term Governor-General was originated. Up to the 1920s, the governors-general that were appointed by the British Government was all British subjects and they had acted as agents for the government in each respective dominion, also at the same time they were representing the monarch.

The Governor Generals not only held prerogative powers which were provided by the monarch but also they had executive powers on the country they were assigned to. The imperial government had the power to override control of the governor-generals region but this was often difficult because of the distance of the various territories from London. The governor-general was also the commander in chief of the army in that area.

Viceroy: Viceroy is a person who runs a political entity as the representative or in the name of the monarch of the region. The viceroy title is given to members of viceroys, nobility, governing commissions and Governors who a lot of the times would interleave until the last viceroy. In India when the Portuguese had come to the country the official name was Estado da India and this had included all the possessions in the Indian ocean. In Goa from 1510, the viceroys would preside in the state and governed its positions from the Indian Ocean, Southern Africa to Southeast Asia and Australasia. During the British empire, no statutory position was given to Viceroys of the country.

Difference between Governor-General and Viceroy

In India, the governor General Post was created with the passing of the Charter Act of 1833, where William Bentick became the first Governor-General. The government of India in 1858 changed the name of governor General to Viceroy after the revolt of 1857. The governor-general post was created mostly for administrative purposes and this was directly reported to the directors of the East India Company.

The viceroy was different as they had to directly report to the crown as the viceroy had more diplomatic powers. Chakravarti Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India and the last Viceroy of India was Lord Louis Mountbatten.

FAQ’s on Governor General And Viceroy Difference

Question 1.
Is Governor General And Viceroy Same

Answer:
No, governor general vs viceroy are different.

Difference Between Early Vedic Period And Later Vedic Period: The Vedic period is a period of the Late Bronze and Early Iron age in India. It started in northern Indian after the Indus Valley Civilization. The Brahmanical ideology was an influencing factor for the various Vedic texts that were created during the Kuru Reign that was a tribal union of different Indo-Aryan tribes. The Vedas contain very detailed explanations of how life was lived during the times, the type of culture and a lot of primary sources that help understand the period much better. In ancient Indian History, the Vedic period was a significant era it is based on two periods based on the time that is the early Vedic period and the later Vedic period. Read on to find more about Similarities Between Early Vedic Period And Later Vedic Period also. Compare And Contrast The Life In The Early And Later Vedic Period to know the factors and Various texts.

You can also find differences between articles on various topics that you need to know. Just tap on the quick link available and get to know the basic differences between them.

What is the Difference Between Early Vedic Period and Later Vedic Period?

Early Vedic Period

The Rigveda holds a lot of information and it holds information on the various conflicts between the Aryas, Dasas and Daysyus. In the Rigveda, it tells the readers how the Dasyus and the Dasas as people who do not obey any commandments or perform any commandments of gods. The Mridhra describes the speech as abusive, hostile, uncouth and soft.

The various other interpretations are for the physical appearance of the people. Throughout the early Vedic period there were various accounts of different military conflicts and wars between different tribes. Some of the more notable conflicts that occurred are the battle of the ten kings and the battle fought between the tribe Bharatada against the confederation of ten tribes.

Later Vedic period

The Rig Veda had taken its final form after the twelfth century BCE where it is associated with the Kuru – Panchala region, here in northern India they were not the only Indo Aryan people that lived.  During the early Vedic period the Jada had moved around a lot as they were nomads but after acquiring a lot of lands they had finally settled, once they settled they started agricultural practices.

For a lot of the Vedic leader’s possession of horses was important as they needed to be remnant to their nomadic lifestyle, by doing so they would trade horses and create the Hindu kush route. These horses became a part of their lifestyle and also a part of the cavalry. After the thousand BCE, the use of ploughs and iron axes was common and was quickly adopted all over.

Comparison Between Early And Later Vedic Period

In the early Vedic period the caste system was based on profession and was quite flexible but during the later Vedic period it became more rigid and was based on the birth of the person. The early Vedic period had no concept of untouchables or Shudras but the later Vedic period did.

During the early Vedic period the women were given more freedom and enjoyed political participation up to a certain limit but in the later Vedic period women were given more docile roles. In the early Vedic period the kings were elected by a small assembly known as the samiti but in the later Vedic period the need for a more long-term and stable king was required therefore kings rule became more important.

Difference Between Bhakti Movement And Sufi Movement: These two movements are well recognized around India to have shaped traditional singing into what it is now. Singers and Songwriters have been recognized the world over for their work and their contribution. These songs written and sung by them usually depict the times they live in and it’s either about how cruel the times were to them or the writers find the beauty in the times they lived in. The Bhakti movement and Sufi movements had immensely influenced the Muslims and Hindus of the country at the time and they are still sung to keep a reminder of how different things were in the olden days.

In this article, we will look into how the Bhakti movement began its history and also how the Sufi movement began and how it influenced various people around the world. We will also look into the difference between the Bhakti Movement and the Sufi movement.

You can also find differences between articles on various topics that you need to know. Just tap on the quick link available and get to know the basic differences between them.

What is the Difference Between Bhakti and Sufi Movements?

Bhakti Movement

The Bhakti movement probably began in  Tamil Nadu around the 6th and 7th century AD and it had created a huge deal of popularity through the poems of the Vaishnavite, Shaiviteand Alvars and Nayanars poets. In the state of Karnataka, the bhakti movement began by Basavanna)  in the 12th century for a time that was threatened by the different caste hierarchy and it had stretched over the fabric of local society. While the orthodox society had managed to resist the Bhakti movement in this state began to produce a literature that was known as Vachana Sahitya composed by Basava as well as his disciples who are, Devara Dasimayya, Allama Prabhu, Akkamahadevi and others.

Sufi Movement

Sufism is a Muslim belief where people try to create a personal experience with God through an interpersonal relation they create. It creates various ways to attain wisdom and get closer to god to get inner peace within the person. It aimed at providing a service to mankind through a spiritual movement. The movement was divided into two bases and this is the people who followed the Islamic law (Ba-Shara) and those who aren’t bound by Islamic laws (Be-Shara). The movement was eager for Hindu-Muslim Unity.

Difference Between Sufi and Bhakti Movement

The main difference between the two was that the Bhakti movement was influenced mainly by Hindus and the Sufi Movement by the Muslims. The Saints of the Bhakti Movement were Kabir Das, Nanak, Meerabhai, and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu who sang Bhajans to worship Gods and Goddesses. The saints of the Sufi Movement included Amir Khusrau, Hasan of Basra and Moinuddin Chishti who would sing Qawwalis which was a type of music that would influence people to religious devotion.

The Bhakti Movement began sometime around the eighth century whereas the Sufi movement started in the Arabian Peninsula in the seventh century. The Sufi movement is a religious order for any Islamic denomination and has been misunderstood as another form of Islam whereas scholars regard the Bhakti movement as a social movement and a type of reformation. The Sufi movement has influenced all over the world in different parts of the Asian continent and other countries but the Bhakti movement had influence in India only.