Scientific Names of Animals: Binomial Nomenclature is a broadly used naming system for a species. It mainly consists of two names and is derived from Latin. The first name is Genus name and the second name is Specific name. The Scientific Names of all species help people to identify the organism characteristics and within the genus. Today, this blog will make you learn about the Scientific Names of Animals.
Animals and all living organisms are identified by their scientific names which are unique from one species to another. In this article, you will be knowing how all living animals are scientifically categorized. Along with the list of important binomial names of Animals with their common names.
Must Check: Complete Guide on Scientific Names
How to Write A Scientific Name for Species?
The naming system of Binomial Nomenclature was officially introduced by Carl Linnaeus who tried to name every known animal and plant. There are so many species that get their scientific names and numerous are waiting for their binomial names. While writing scientific names to any species, the researchers need to follow certain rules. Some of the important rules are the genus is always capitalized while the species-specific epithet is written in lower case.
This is the format that should be followed while giving binomial names to both plants and animals. Every known species and plant has a unique two-part scientific name. Take a look at the below table and know the format of scientific names included via examples provided here:
| Animal Name | Genus | Epithet | Scientific Name |
| Human | Homo | Sapien | Homo sapien |
| Wolf | Canis | Lupus | Canis lupus |
| Lion | Panthera | Leo | Panthera leo |
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List of Important Common Animals Names with Their Scientific Names
In zoological classification, scientific names for sub-species of a certain animal group are called trinomen names. The plural of trinomen is Trinomina. For instance, the biological name for tigers is Panthera tigris, whereas the trinomen name for the subspecies Bengal Tiger is Panthera tigris tigris. Below you can see a complete list of animals’ scientific names with their common name in alphabetical order.
| Common Name | Scientific Name |
| Ant | Formicidae |
| Arabian camel | Camelus dromedarius |
| African elephant | Loxodonta |
| Albatross | Diomedeidae |
| Alpaca | Vicugna pacos |
| Asian Elephant | Elephas maximus |
| Bat | Chiroptera |
| Bird | Aves |
| Brown Tree Snake | Boiga irregularis |
| Gaur | Bos gaurus |
| Goat | Capra aegagrus hircus |
| Bear | Ursidae |
| Polar bear | Ursus maritimus |
| Sun bear | Helarctos malayanus |
| Blackbuck | Antilope cervicapra |
| Black rat | Rattus rattus |
| Buffalo | Bubalus bubalis |
| Bulbul | Pycnonotidae |
| Butterfly | Rhopalocera |
| Cat | Felis catus |
| Cheetah | Acinonyx jubatus |
| Chinkara | Gazella bennettii |
| Cobra | Naja |
| Cockroach | Blattodea |
| Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis |
| Cow | Bos taurus |
| Crocodile | Crocodylus palustris |
| Deer | Cervidae |
| Dog | Canis lupus familiaris |
| Dolphin | Cetacea |
| Eagle | Accipitridae |
| Elephant | Elephantidae |
| Fish | Vertebrata |
| Red fox | Vulpes vulpes |
| Gavial or Gharial | Gavialis gangeticus |
| Giraffe | Giraffa camelopardalis |
| Great horned owl | Bubo virginianus |
| Hen | Gallus gallus domesticus |
| Hippopotamus | Hippopotamus amphibius |
| Horse | Equus caballus |
| House crow | Corvus splendens |
| Housefly | Musca domestica |
| House mouse | Mus musculus |
| House sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| House wall Lizard | Hemidactylus flaviviridis |
| Indian Cobra | Naja naja |
| parrot | Psittaciformes |
| Indian Python | Python molurus |
| Kashmir stag or hangul | Cervus canadensis hanglu |
| King cobra | Ophiophagus hannah |
| Koel | Eudynamys scolopaceus |
| Leopard or panther | Panthera pardus |
| Monkey | Simiiformes (infraorder) |
| Mosquito | Culicidae |
| Lion | Panthera leo |
| Lizard | Squamata |
| Nilgai | Boselaphus tragocamelus |
| Peacock | Pavo cristatus |
| Pig | Sus |
| Prawn | Dendrobranchiata |
| Rabbit | Oryctolagus cuniculus |
| Rat | Rodentia |
| Rat snake | Ptyas mucosa |
| Rattle snake | Crotalinae |
| Rhesus monkey | Macaca mulatta |
| Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros unicornis |
| Sea snake | Hydrophiinae |
| Sheep | Ovis aries |
| Siberian crane | Grus leucogeranus |
| Snakehead | Channidae |
| Sparrow | Passer domesticus |
| Spider | Araneae |
| Starfish | Asteroidea |
| Tiger | Panthera tigris |
| Tiger Snake | Notechis scutatus |
| Wild Ass | Equus africanus asinus |
| Wild boar | Sus scrofa |
| Wolf | Canis lupus |
| Zebra | Equus quagga |
| Earthworm | Lumbricus |
| Grasshopper | Caelifera |
| Honey Bee | Apis |
| Pigeon | Columba livia |
| Snake | Serpentes |
Do Refer: List of National Animals of all Countries with their Scientific Names
FAQs on Animals Scientific Names & Trinomial Names
1. What is the scientific names of human?
The genus name is Homo and the epithet name is Sapien. Thus, the human scientific name is Homo Sapien.
2. Does Animalia scientific name belong to?
Animalia is the biological name of Animals.
3. What is the binomial name of Monkey?
Monkeys come under two scientific names. Those are Simiiformes catarrhini and Simiiformes platyrrhini.
4. What is trinomen with example?
Trinomen is the trinomial name granted for animals in addition to genus name and species name. Usually, it refers to the name of a subspecies. For instance, the trinomen of the grey wolf subspecies, the Arctic wolf, is Canis lupus arctos.