Scientific Names of Plants, Fruits & Vegetables: ‘Scientific Name aka ‘Binomial nomenclature,’ is the process where scientists give unique names to all living organisms, plants, birds, flowers, and animals. These are usually derived from Latin. In the scientific names, there will be two names ie., genus name and specific name or epithet. The main advantage of giving a scientific name for organisms is to avoid confusion and to understand the characteristics of the organism.
The most important & scoring section in various exams like SSC-CGL, SSC CPO, SSC CHSL, UPSC, etc. is General Awareness. In order to improve your GK knowledge, we are updating all static and current India GK articles for all students through this site. So, today we have come up with the most crucial topic called Scientific Names of Plants, Fruits & Vegetables. From the below sections, you will be learning the most common trees, vegetables, and fruits botanical names with ease. So, let’s get into the article without wasting microseconds.
- Botanical Names of Plants, Fruits & Vegetables
- List of Most Common Plants Names with their Scientific Names
- Top 50 List of Botanical or Scientific Names of Vegetables
- List of Important Scientific Names of Fruits
- FAQs on Fruits, Vegetables & Plants Scientific Names
Botanical Names of Plants, Fruits & Vegetables
Biological classification is an essential as the number of living things are enormous. Every year, various new speices or organisms will greatly form according to their structure and their mode of life. Also, we have to remember that the process of naming organisms scientifically is called ‘taxonomy’. Are you looking for the scientific names of plants, vegetables and fruits? Then, here is the complete guide on them.
Plantae is the scientific name of the plant. The lists of all plants, trees, fruits, and vegetables binomial names are provided in further sections. Before referring to them, just have a complete information about the scientific names. Moreover, there are certain rules to be followed in binomial nomenclature. So, learn the scientific or biological plant names along with fruits and vegetables binomial names for extra GK scores in various competitive exams.
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A Few Common Plants Scientific Names List
The below table aid students or candidates in their competitive exam preparation to remember the botanical names of plants and trees. So, check the list carefully and answer the questions correctly in quizzes & other exams.
| Common Plant Names with Their Scientific Names | |
| Apple | Malus domestica |
| Bamboo | Bamboosa aridinarifolia |
| Banana | Musa paradisiaca |
| Banyan | Ficus benghalensis |
| Black Gram | Plasoes mungo |
| Black Pepper | Piper nigrum |
| Brinjal | Solanum melongena |
| Capsicum | Capsicum frutescens |
| Carrot | Daucas carota |
| Clove | Syzygium aromaticum |
| Coriander | Coriandrum sativum |
| Cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| Cucumber | Cucumis sativus |
| Curry plant | Murraya koenigii |
| Drumstick | Moringa oleifera |
| Garlic | Allium sativum |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Green Gram | Phaseolies aulicus |
| Guava | Psidium guajava |
| Henna | Lawsonia inermis |
| Horse Gram | Dolichos biffoeus |
| Jowar | Sorghum vulgare |
| Lemon | Citrus limonium |
| Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| Maize | Zea mays |
| Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Mint | Mentha arvensis |
| Money Plant | Epipremnum aureum |
| Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Onion | Allium cepa |
| Orange | Citrus aurantium |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus |
| Potato | Solanum tuberosum |
| Radish | Raphanus sativus |
| Red Gram | Cajanus cajan |
| Sandalwood | Santalum album |
| Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Tobacco | Nicotina tobaccum |
| Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Tulsi | Ocimum sanctum |
| Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Watermelon | Citrullus vulgaris |
| Wheat | Triticum aestivum |
Top 50 List of Botanical or Scientific Names of Vegetables
Vegetables’ common names can differ from one place to another place. To avoid confusion, Scientific names or botanical names are given to every vegetable by scientists and biologists. So, learn the scientific names of the most common vegetables from the below list and enhance your general knowledge.
1. Acorn squash => Cucurbita pepo
2. Artichoke => Cynara scolymus
3. Asparagus => Asparagus officinalis
4. Beans => Spinacea Oleracea, Phaseolus VulgarisPalak
5. Beet => Beta Vulgaris crassa group
6. Bell pepper => Capsicum annum
7. Bitter Gourds => Momordica Charantia
8. Broccoli => Brassica oleracea italica group
9. Broccoli rabe => Brassica rapus ruvo group
10. Brussels sprouts => Brassica oleracea gemmifera group
11. Butternut squash => Cucurbita moschata
12. Cabbage => Brassica oleracea capitata group
13. Cardoon => Cynara cardunculus
14. Carrot => Daucus carota
15. Cauliflower => Brassica oleracea
16. Celery => Apium graveolens
17. Chard => Beta Vulgaris cicla group
18. Chicory, raddichio => Chicorium intybus
19. Chilli => Capsicum Annuum
20. Chinese cabbage =>Brassica rapus chinesesis group
21. Chive =>Allium schoenoprasum
22. Cluster bean =>Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
23. Cucumber =>Cucumis sativus
24. Eggplant, Brinjal =>Solanum melongena
25. Endive =>Chicorium endivia
26. Garlic => Allium sativum
27. Green bean => Phaseolus vulgaris
28. Green soybean => Glycine max
29. Hyacinth bean => Lablab purpureus
30. Kale, collards => Brassica oleracea acephala group
31. Leeks =>Allium ampeloprasum
32. Lettuce => Latuca sativa
33. Lima bean => Phaseolus limensis
34. Melons => Cucumis melo
35. Okra, Lady Finger => Abelmoschus esculentus
36. Onion => Allium cepa
37. Parsley => Petroselinum crispum
38. Parsnip => Pastinaca crispum
39. Pea => Pisum sativum
40. Pointed gourd => Trichosanthes dioica
41. Popcorn => Zea mays var. everta
42. Potato => Solanum tuberosum
43. Pumpkin => Cucurbita maxima
44. Radish => Raphanus sativus
45. Rutabaga => Brassica napus
46. Spinach => Spinacia oleracea
47. Sweet corn => Zea Mays var. saccharata
48. Sweet potato => Ipomoea batatas
49. Tomato => Lycopersicon lycopersicum
50. Turnip => Brassica rapus
51. Watermelon => Citrullus lanatus
52. Winged bean => Psophocarpus Tetragonolobus
Important Scientific Names of Fruits List
The most commonly used fruits scientific names are given in the tabular form below for helping kids & junior researchers to understand the characteristics of each fruit. Take a look at the below tabulated top 15 Fruits Binomial Names with their common names.
| S.No | Common Name | Scientific Name |
| 1 | Apple | Pyrus malus |
| 2 | Banana | Musa paradisicum |
| 3 | Chiku | Achras sapota |
| 4 | Guava | Psidium guava |
| 5 | Jack fruit | Artocarpus integra |
| 6 | Lemon | Citrus Limonium |
| 7 | Mango | Mangifera indica |
| 8 | Mulberry | Morus |
| 9 | Orange | Citrus aurantium |
| 10 | Pear | Pyrus |
| 11 | Pineapple | Ananus sativus |
| 12 | Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
| 13 | Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
| 14 | Sweet Potato | Ipomoea batatas |
| 15 | Watermelon | Citrullus vulgaris |
For quick reference, check out the below video on Most Common Fruits Botanical/Scientific Names
FAQs on Fruits, Vegetables & Plants Scientific Names
1. What are the scientific names of plants?
Plants are mainly multicellular organisms, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. So, Plantae is the botanical name or scientific name of plants.
2. Where can I find the list of scientific names for fruits and vegetables?
You can find the fruits and vegetables botanical names on this page for free of cost.
3. Do Trees have Scientific Names?
Yes, Trees do have scientific names as Plants.