River Ganga Essay: River Ganga is one of the most famous rivers in the world. People from foreign countries never miss the chance of visiting the Ganga as it is a holy river for the people of India. Known for its polluted state right now, there are many initiatives being taken to clean it, though none of them has been completely successful.
Everyone wants to know about River Ganga as there is a lot to know about it. Thus, we have provided some useful information about the river Ganga below. You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.
Long and Short Essays on River Ganga for Students and Kids in English
A long essay of 450-500 words has been provided it is useful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. For the reference of students in Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, a short essay of 100-150 words has been provided.
Long Essay on River Ganga 500 Words in English
Known to be a sacred river, the river Ganga has a religious background in Hindu Mythology. According to ancient texts, King Bhagirath had ancestors who had committed huge sins. To cleanse his kingdom of the burden of their bad deeds, he meditated to bring Goddess Ganga to life. It was said that by bathing it in people could wash away their sins and attain salvation. However, the massive force of the river Ganga would have destroyed the earth, so Lord Shiva matted her onto his hair and she flowed from it in streams. Since goddess Ganga is known for liberating people from the cycle of life and death, people immerse the ashes of their loved ones in this holy river.
The river Ganga is formed by the union of two main tributaries known as Bhagirathi and Alaknanda at the place called Devprayag. The point where the river Bhagirathi and Alaknanda meet at Devprayag we call it the river Ganga. Bhagirathi originates from the Himalayan glacier Gangotri while Alaknanda rises from Nanda Devi, the northern peak of the Himalayas. Though Alaknanda and Bhagirathi are its two main tributaries, the Ganga also has three others that rise from the Himalayas, namely Mandakini, Dhauliganga, and Pindar. It is said that Ganga originally rose from Gaumukh, which is to the southeast of Gangotri.
Further, while flowing through the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India, it has several tributaries like the river Yamuna, Gomti, Kose, Sone, and Ghagra which is the largest one. The river Ganga meets the river Yamuna and the river Saraswati (the dead river) at the point called Triveni Sangam in Allahabad. After passing Devprayag, the river Ganga continues its journey towards Uttarakhand, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and lastly West Bengal. The river Ganga enters Bangladesh where it is joined by the river Mahananda, where it is called the Padma. The large delta of the river Ganga is in Bengal which is shared with river Brahmaputra (which lies mostly in Bangladesh).
It is essential to know that since the river Ganga flows through densely populated and fertile areas of the Northern Subcontinent of India, it provides livelihood to billions of people. Further, there are many birds who rely on it for their habitat. The river Ganga is home to more than 140 species of fishes and 90 species of amphibians. That is the reason why it is heartbreaking to see this sacred river marred with the burden of human and industrial waste.
The river Ganga is the second most polluted river in the world. In order to cleanse it, the Ganga Action Plan was formulated in 1986 which failed epically. However, the Namami Gange program is an ongoing cleaning initiative that has been successful in cleaning the water. The river Ganga has been threatened by pollution for decades now and it is crucial that we work diligently to prevent it from being damaged all the more. If we succeed in saving the river, we would succeed in saving many lives and eradicating other means of pollution too.
Short Essay on River Ganga 150 words in English
The holy river of India, river Ganga is an important aspect of Hindu Mythology. In Hinduism, the river Ganga is considered as a Goddess who gives life and relieves you of all your sins. It rises from the Himalayan glacier Gangotri and has many tributaries including the river Yamuna. It starts its journey from the Himalayas and empties into the Bay of Bengal.
Since the river Ganga flows in the majority of the land of India, it provides livelihood to billions of people. It supports the agriculture, fishing, and tourism industry extensively. Hindu festivals like the Kumbh Festival is celebrated on the banks of this sacred river. People celebrate the Kumbh Festival every year where the Ganga Aarti (Holy Worship) is also performed. Due to the polluted state of the Ganga, the ongoing cleaning program, Namami Gange Programme was initiated and it has succeeded in cleaning it.
10 Lines on River Ganga Essay in English
- The river Ganga flows through India and Bangladesh.
- It originates from the Himalayas and empties into the Bay of Bengal.
- It starts its journey from the Himalayan glacier called Gangotri.
- It is the holy river for Hindus.
- The largest tributary of Ganga is the river Ghagra.
- River Yamuna runs parallel to river Ganga and joins it in Allahabad alongside river Saraswati.
- The basin of river Ganga supports billions of people of India and Bangladesh
- It flows through the majority of the part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain and a few Indian cities like Kanpur, Varanasi, Patna, and Kolkata, etc.
- It is the third-longest river in India and also the most polluted.
- The Namami Gange program has been successful in cleaning the river Ganga.
FAQ’s on River Ganga Essay
Question 1. Where does the river Ganga join the Yamuna?
Answer. The river Ganga joins the river Yamuna and the river Saraswati in Allahabad. The point where they meet is called Triveni Sangam.
Question 2. Was the Namami Gange Program successful in cleaning river Ganga?
Answer. Yes. According to Home Minister, Mr. Amit Shah, this program is gradually cleaning the river Ganga to protect the livelihood of the people of India as well as Bangladesh.
Question 3. Which is the largest tributary of the river Ganga?
Answer. The largest tributary of the Ganga is the river Ghagra.