Borders of India or Neighbouring Countries of India: India is located latitudinally in the Northern Hemisphere and longitudinally in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is the second-largest country in South- East Asia, the 7th largest country in the world as per the area, and the 2nd largest country in the world as per population. India has a very broad geographical area with a land border of 15,106.7 Km and also a long coastline of 7,516.6 Km.
India shares its land border and sea border with 7 and 2 countries respectively. In this article, we are explaining the countries which share their borders with India, be it a land border or sea border. Neighbouring Countries of India is the general awareness topic which is very essential to crack various government exams. Verify the content provided in this article about India and their neighbouring countries and improve your general knowledge in dealing with the questions related to the Geography of India.
This Blog Includes:
- Neighbouring Countries of India – Overview
- Physical Background of India
- India’s Neighbouring Countries List with Capitals & Bordering States
- Neighbouring countries of India: Map
- Brief Details About List of Neighbouring Countries of India
- FAQs on 9 Neighbouring Countries of India
Overview of Border Countries of India
India has a border of 15,106.7 km and it has a total length of coastline is 7,516.6 km. Need to know more about the border countries of India, check the below table for the geographical features & Overview of Neighbouring countries of India.
| Article Name | India and It’s Neighboring Countries |
|---|---|
| Total Neighbouring Countries Of India | 9 |
| Neighbouring Countries Of India | Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myammar |
| Total Land Border Of India | 15,106.7 k.m. |
| Total Length Of Indian Coastline | 7516.6 km |
| Covers | Neighboring Countries Static Gk |
| Exams Covered | All exams |
| Source | Government of India Website |
| Updated Till | May 2020 |
Physical Background of India
India is distinguished by a variety of exquisite physical features. India has 7 main physical divisions which are mentioned as such:
- The Indian Ocean on the south
- The Arabian Sea on the southwest
- The lofty snow-capped Himalayan range
- The Northern Indian Plain
- The Great Indian Desert: The Thar Desert in the west
- The Peninsular Plateau
- The Western and Eastern Ghats
After China and Russia, India has the third-largest international border in the world, and also the most delicate border of the World with reference to intense climatic conditions and other natural & physical features.
Also, India shares its land border with seven countries and water border with two countries. They are, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the North-West, China, Bhutan, and Nepal to the north, Myanmar to the far East, Bangladesh to the east., and two water bordered countries are Sri Lanka (from the south-east), and Maldives (from the south-west).
Also Check: Highest Peak in India
India’s Neighbouring Countries List with Capitals & Bordering States
The following table contains a list of neighbouring countries of India with their capitals, border length, and bordering states of India:
| Country | Capital | Border Length | Bordering States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | Kabul | 106 Km | Ladakh (PoK) |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | 4096.7 Km | West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Assam |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | 699 Km | West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh & Assam |
| China | Beijing | 3488 Km | Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw, Yangon | 1643 Km | Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | 1751 Km | Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim and West Bengal |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 3323 Km | Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative) | Sea Border | It is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar |
| Maldives | Male | Sea Border | It lies in the south-west part of the India Ocean below the Lakshadweep Island |
Other than Static GK, you can also become a pro at the current affairs GK, India GK, and World GK by going through our provided GK General Knowledge Article and gain more marks in the upcoming competitive exams.
India’s Neighbouring Countries using Map
Also, you can see the updated Indian map image below which shows the connected countries ie., Indian neighbouring countries.
Brief Details About List of Neighbouring Countries of India
View the below modules and find the complete information of all Indian Neighbouring Countries that are crucial for various competitive and one-day exams.
1. Sri Lanka
In the below table, we have provided the basic details and facts about Sri Lanka country that are important to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.
| Some Crucial Facts About Sri Lanka | |
| President | Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
| Prime Minister | Mahindra Rajapaksa |
| Chief Justice | Jayantha Jayasuriya |
| Official languages | Sinhala, Tamil |
| State/ Provinces | 9 states |
| Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Currency | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
| National Game | Volleyball |
| National Bird | Ceylon (Jungle Fowl) |
| National Fruit | Jackfruit |
| National Tree | Ironwood |
| National Flower | Bluewater lily |
| Highest peak | Pidurutalagala |
| Longest river | Mahaweli |
| Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
| Parliament | Parliamenthua (225 seats) |
| Famous festivals | Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Poson Festival, Kandy Esala Perahera, Kataragama Festival, Vel Festival, Deepavali |
2. China
In the following table, we have provided some facts about China that are necessary to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.
| Some Basic Facts About China | |
| President | Xi Jinping |
| Official languages | Mandarin |
| State/ Provinces | 26 Provinces |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Currency | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
| National Game | Table Tennis |
| National Bird | Red-crowned crane |
| National Fruit | Kiwifruit |
| National Tree | Maidenhair tree |
| National Flower | Bluewater lily |
| National animal | Giant Panda |
| Longest river | Yangtze River |
| Boundaries | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh |
| Parliament | National Assembly (2980 members) |
| Border | McMahon Line |
3. Myammar
Here is the table filled with the necessary details and facts about Myammar which are crucial to grasp by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.
| Details About Myammar | |
| President | Win Myint |
| Prime Minister | Aung San Suu Kyi |
| National anthem | Kaba Ma Kyei |
| Official languages | Burmese |
| National animal | Tiger |
| Capital and largest city | Naypyidaw |
| Currency | Burmese Kyat |
| National Game | Caneball |
| National Bird | Grey Peacock-Pheasant |
| National Fruit | Padauk |
| National Tree | Green Peafowl |
| Parliament | The House of Representatives (440 seats) |
| Highest peak | Hkakabo Razi |
| Longest river | Irrawaddy River |
| Famous festivals | Thingyan, Kasone, Nayon |
4. Afghanistan
Below tables consists of some important facts about Afghanistan country that are essential to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.
| A Few Facts On Afghanistan | |
| President | Ashraf Ghani |
| Parliament | Wolesi Jirga (lower House) (250 members) |
| Official languages | Dari and Pashto |
| State/ Provinces | 34 Provinces |
| Capital and largest city | Kabul |
| Currency | Afghan afghani |
| National Game | Buzkashi |
| National Bird | Grey Peacock-the Golden eagle |
| National Fruit | Prunus persica |
| National Tree | Afghan Pine |
| National animal | Snow Leopard |
| Border | Durand Line |
5. Bhutan
In the below table, we have presented the primary details about Bhutan country that are important to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.
| Some Important Fact About Bhutan | |
| Name of king | Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) |
| Monarch | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
| Prime Minister | Lotay Tshering |
| Upper house | National Council |
| Official languages | Dzongkha |
| State/ Provinces | 20 states |
| Capital and largest city | Thimphu |
| Currency | Ngultrum (BTN) |
| National Animal | Takin |
| National Bird | The Raven |
| National Game | Archery |
| National Tree | Cypress(Tsenden) |
| National Flower | Blue poppy |
| Religion | 77.4% Vajrayana Buddhism, 22.6% Hinduism |
| Lower house | National Assembly (Tshogdu) 55 seats |
6. Nepal
The following table holds the essential information about Nepal which helps to appear government job exams for a candidate and crack the state and central jobs.
| Some necessary facts about Nepal | |
| President | Bidhya Devi Bhandari |
| Prime Minister | KP Sharma Oli |
| Official languages | Nepali |
| State/ Provinces | 7 Provinces |
| Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Currency | Nepalese rupee |
| National Game | Volleyball |
| National Bird | Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) |
| National Animal | Cow |
| National Tree | Ficus religiosa |
| National Flower | Rhododendron |
| Highest peak | Mount Everest |
| Longest river | Karnali |
| Parliament | The National Assembly (275 seats) |
7. Bangladesh
In the below table, we have given the necessary data about Bangladesh that are necessary to gain knowledge by every government job candidate for state and central jobs.
| Some Important Fact About Bangladesh | |
| President | Abdul Hamid |
| Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
| Official languages | Bengali |
| State/ Provinces | 8 Provinces |
| Capital | Dhaka |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka |
| National Game | Volleyball |
| National Bird | Oriental Magpie-Robin |
| National Fruit | Jackfruit(kathal) |
| National Tree | Mango Tree |
| National animal | Royal Bengal tiger |
| Highest peak | Keokradong |
| Longest river | Surma |
| Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
| Parliament | Jatiyo Shangsad (Bengali) and House of the Nation(English) (350 Member) |
| Border | Radcliffe Line |
8. Pakistan
In the below table, candidates can find the basic facts about Pakistan that help them to answer various GK related questions in state and central govt. job exams.
| Some Information About Pakistan | |
| President | Arif Alvi |
| Prime Minister | Imran Khan |
| Official languages | Urdu, English |
| State/ Provinces | 4 Provinces |
| Capital | Islamabad |
| Currency | Pakistani Rupee |
| National Game | Field Hockey |
| National Bird | Chukar partridge |
| National Fruit | Mango(Summer), Guava (Winter) |
| National Tree | Deodar |
| National Anthem | Quami Taranah |
| Highest peak | K2 |
| Longest river | Indus River |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parliament | National Assembly (342 seats) |
| Border | Radcliffe Line |
9. Maldives
Here are some important details regarding one of the neighbouring countries of India ie., Maldives. This information is very essential for the state and central govt. job aspirants.
| Details About Maldives | |
| President | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
| Parliament | People’s Majlis |
| Official languages | Dhivehi |
| State/ Provinces | 1 Only |
| Capital and largest city | Male |
| Currency | Maldivian Rufiyaa |
| National Game | Football |
| National Bird | White-breasted Waterhen |
| National Fruit | Coconut |
| National Tree | Coconut Tree |
| National animal | Yellowfin Tuna |
FAQs on 9 Neighbouring Countries of India
1. How many Neighbouring countries are there in India?
A total of 9 countries share borders with India, of which 7 share land borders and 2 share sea borders.
2. What are the capitals of Neighbouring countries of India?
- Afghanistan: Kabul,
- Bangladesh: Dhaka,
- Bhutan: Thimpu,
- China: Beijing (formerly Peking),
- Myanmar: Naypyidaw or Pyinmana (formerly Yangon),
- Nepal: Kathmandu,
- Pakistan: Islamabad,
- Sri Lanka: Colombo, and
- Maldives: Male
3. How many states share a boundary with China?
A total of 5 Indian States share a boundary with China.
4. How many Indian states share a border with Neighbouring countries?
A total of 4 Indian states share a border with Neighbouring countries such as Mizoram in the east to west and Assam in the northeast; Uttarakhand and Jammu Kashmir in the north.
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