Biology is the study of life. Below, You will find a list of Biology MCQ Questions as per the latest prescribed syllabus. Ace up your preparation with the Objective Questions available on Lysosomes and enhance your subject knowledge. Understand the concept clearly by consistently practicing the Multiple Choice Questions and score well in your exams.
MCQ Questions on Lysosomes
1. Which of the following organelle is called the “suicidal bags” of the cell?
(a) Cytoplasm
(b) Lysosomes
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Endoplasmic reticulum
Answer
Answer: (b) Lysosomes.
2. The lysosomal membrane is rich in ___________.
(a) Sterols
(b) Cardiolipin
(c) Sialic acid
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Sialic acid.
3. In which of the following cells Lysosomes are absent?
(a) Animal cells
(b) Erythrocytes
(c) Hepatocytes
(d) Muscles cells
Answer
Answer: (b) Erythrocytes.
4. What is the pH of a lysosome?
(a) Acidic
(b) Basic
(c) Neutral
(d) Depends on the cell type
Answer
Answer: (a) Acidic.
5. Which of the following enzymes are used as a marker for the lysosomes?
(a) Phospholipase
(b) Acid phosphatase
(c) Pyruvate dehydrogenase
(d) Succinate dehydrogenase
Answer
Answer: (b) Acid phosphatase.
6. Which of the following techniques are used in the isolation of Liposomal fractions?
(a) Electrophoresis
(b) Ultracentrifugation
(c) Sucrose density gradient centrifugation
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Sucrose density gradient centrifugation.
7. Which of the following are the functions of lysosomes?
(a) Autolysis
(b) Autophagy
(c) Digestion
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above.
8. Which of the following statements are true about the acidic pH of lysosomes?
(a) Presence of anabolic enzymes
(b) Deposition of waste materials
(c) Presence of hydrolytic enzymes
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Presence of anabolic enzymes.
9. Lysosomes are involved in___________.
(a) Digestion
(b) Intracellular digestion
(c) Extracellular digestion
(d) Both intracellular and extracellular digestion
Answer
Answer: (d) Both intracellular and extracellular digestion.
10. Which of the following organelle is called the perinuclear dense bodies?
(a) Nucleolus
(b) Lysosomes
(c) Peroxisome
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Lysosomes.
11. Which of the following staining techniques are used to locate the lysosomes?
(a) Gamori stain
(b) Bismarck stain
(c) Osmium tetroxide
(d) Janus Green Staining
Answer
Answer: (a) Gamori stain.
12. Which of the following biomolecules are the components of lysosomes?
(a) Ribosomes and Matrix
(b) Amino acid chain and tRNA
(c) Phosphate esters and nucleases
(d) Glyco protein and Carbohydrates
Answer
Answer: (c) Phosphate esters and nucleases.
13. Why are lysosomes considered the “garbage trucks” of a cell?
(a) Because they transport materials between two cell organelles
(b) Because they pump materials from outside to the inside of a cell
(c) Because they remove all unwanted cellular materials
(d) Because they transport materials from one cell to another
Answer
Answer: (c) Because they remove all unwanted cellular materials.
14. Which of the following organelles contains digestive enzymes that break down complex molecules?
(a) Lysosome
(b) Ribosome
(c) Golgi Body
(d) Mitochondria
Answer
Answer: (a) Lysosome.
15. Which of the following cells contain the most active lysosomes?
(a) Skin cells
(b) Brain cells
(c) Intestinal cells
(d) White blood cells
Answer
Answer: (d) White blood cells
16. Lysosomes are involved in _________.
(a) Secretion
(b) Respiration
(c) Photosynthesis
(d) Protein construction
Answer
Answer: (a) Secretion.
17. Name two diseases caused by lysosome malfunction?
(a) Cancer
(b) Alzheimer’s
(c) Batten Disease
(d) Aspartylglucosaminuria
Answer
Answer: (d) Aspartylglucosaminuria.
18. Lysosomes are often found at _________.
(a) Leukocytes
(b) Erythrocytes
(c) Blood Platelets
(d) Cells in the liver
Answer
Answer: (a) Leukocytes.
19. Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles that arise from the_________.
(a) Golgi apparatus
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Ribosomes
(d) Endoplasmic reticulum
Answer
Answer: (a) Golgi apparatus
20. How do lysosomes originate?
(a) From the cytoplasm
(b) Phospholipid bilayer
(c) By budding off from the membrane of the trans-Golgi network
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) By budding off from the membrane of the trans-Golgi network.