Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 9 Application of Trigonometry Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Maths Application of Trigonometry MCQs with Answers to know their preparation level.
Class 10 Maths MCQs Chapter 9 Application of Trigonometry
MCQ On Application Of Trigonometry Class 10 Question 1. The shadow of a tower is equal to its height at 10-45 a.m. The sun’s altitude is
(a) 30°
(b) 45°
(c) 60°
(d) 90°
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination: Reason: Let the height of tower BC = rm and sun’s altitude = θ
Then Length of its shadow, AB = x m
In rt. ∆ABC, tan θ = \(\frac{BC}{AB}\) = \(\frac{x}{x}\) = 1
⇒ tan θ = tan 450
∴ θ = 45°
2. In given figure, the value of CE is
(a) 12 cm
(b) 6 cm
(c) 9 cm
(d) 6√3 cm
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: In rt. ∆EBC, cos 60° = \(\frac{BC}{CE}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(\frac{6}{CE}\)
⇒ CE = 12 cm
MCQ Questions For Class 10 Maths Trigonometry Question 3. In given figure, the value of ZC is
(a) 90°
(b) 45°
(c) 30°
(d) 60°
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: In rt. ∆ABC, cos C = \(\frac{BC}{AB}\) = \(\frac{7}{14}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
⇒ cos C = cos 60°
∴ C = 60°
MCQ On Application Of Trigonometry Question 4. In given Fig., the angle of depression from the observing position D and E of the object at A are
(a) 60°, 60°
(b) 30°, 30°
(c) 30°, 60°
(d) 60°, 30°
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
Reason: ∵ APD, ∠1 = 90° – 60° = 30°
∴ APE, ∠2 = ∠EAB …[alt Zs]
∴ ∠2 = 60°
Hence the angles of depression at D and E are 30° and 60° respectively.
Some Applications Of Trigonometry Class 10 MCQ Question 5. In given figure, the length of AP is
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
MCQ NCERT Application Of Trigonometry Class 10 Question 6. In given figure, the value of AE is
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: ∠AED = ∠EAB = 30°
In rt. ∆AED, sin 30° = \(\frac{AD}{AP}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(\frac{45}{AE}\)
⇒ AE = 90 cm
Trigonometry MCQ Class 10 Question 7. In given figure, AD = 4 cm, BD = 3 cm and CB = 12 cm. The value of tan θ is
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: Reason: In rt ∆ADB,
AB² = AD² + BD² = (4)² + (3)² = 16 + 9 = 25
∴ AB = √25 = 5
∴ In rt ∆ABC, tan θ \(\frac{AB}{BC}\) = \(\frac{5}{12}\)
8. In figure given ABCD is a rectangle, the value of CE is
(a) 1 cm
(b) 2 cm
(c) 3 cm
(d) 4 cm
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: Since ABCD is a rectangle
∴ BC = AD = 8 cm and B = 90°
In rt ∆CBE, cos 60° = \(\frac{CE}{BC}\)
⇒ \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(\frac{CE}{8}\)
∴ CE = \(\frac{8}{2}\) = 4 cm
Trigonometry MCQ Questions Question 9. In given figure, ABCD is a || gm. The lenght of AP is
(a) 2 cm
(b) 4 cm
(c) 6 cm
(d) 8 cm
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination: Reason: Since ABCD is a || gm
∴ AD = BC = 4√3
In rt ∆APD, sin 60° = \(\frac{AP}{AD}\)
⇒ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{AP}}{4 \sqrt{3}}\)
⇒ 2AP = 4 × 3 = 12
∴ AP = 6 cm
MCQ On Trigonometry For Class 10 With Solutions Question 10. When the length of shadow of a vertical pole is equal to √3 times of its height, the angle of elevation of the Sun’s altitude is
(a) 30°
(b) 45°
(c) 60°
(d) 15°
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: Let the height of the vertical pole, BC = h m
∴ Shadow AB = √3 h m and the angle of elevation ZBAC = θ
In rt ∆ABC, tan θ = \(\frac{B C}{A B}=\frac{h}{\sqrt{3} h}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) = tan 30°
∴ θ = 30°
Hence the Sun’s altitude is 30°
MCQ Trigonometry Class 10 Question 11. The angle of elevation of top of a tower from a point on the ground, which is 30 m away from the foot of the tower is 30°. The length of the tower is
(a) √3 m
(b) 2√3 m
(c) 5√3m
(d) 10√3 m
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
MCQ Questions On Trigonometry For Class 10 Question 12. A plane is observed to be approaching the airport. It is at a distance of 12 km from the point of observation and makes an angle of elevation of 60°. The height above the ground of the plane is
(a) 6√3 m
(b) 4√3 m
(c) 3√3 m
(d) 2√3 m
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination:
Trigonometry Multiple Choice Questions And Answers Pdf Question 13. The upper part of a tree is broken by the wind and makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The distance from the foot of the tree to the point where the top touches the ground is 5 m. The height of the tree is
(a) 10√33 m
(b) 5√33 m
(c) √3 m
(d) √3/5 m
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
MCQ On Trigonometry 10th Question 14. The angles of elevation of the top of a rock from the top and foot of 100 m high tower are respectively 30° and 45°. The height of the rock is
(a) 50 m
(b) 150 m
(c) 5o√3m
(d) 50(3 + √3)
Answer
Answer: d
Trigonometry MCQs Question 15. The tops of two poles of height 20 m and 14 m are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle of 30° with horizontal, the length of the wire is
(a) 6 m
(b) 10 m
(c) 12 m
(d) 20 m
Answer
Answer: c
Trigonometry MCQ Questions For 10th Pdf Question 16. The angle of depression of a car, standing on the ground, from the top of a 75 m high tower, is 30°. The distance of the car from the base of the tower (in m) is:
(a) 25√3
(b) 50√3
(c) 75√3
(d) 150
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
MCQ On Trigonometry Class 10 Question 17. A ladder 15 m long just reaches the top of a vertical wall. If the ladder makes an angle of 60° with the wall, then the height of the wall is
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
MCQs On Trigonometry Question 18. The line drawn from the eye of an observer to the point in the object viewed by the observer is known as
(a) horizontal line
(b) vertical line
(c) line of sight
(d) transversal line
Answer
Answer: c
MCQ On Trigonometry Question Question 19. The tops of two poles of heights 20 m and 14 m are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal, then the length of the wire is
(a) 8 m
(b) 10 m
(c) 12 m
(d) 14 m
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
Trigonometry MCQs With Answers Question 20. If two towers of heights h1 and h2 subtend angles of 60° and 30° respectively at the mid-point of the line joining their feet, then h1 : h2 =
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 1 : 3
(c) 2 : 1
(d) 3 : 1
Answer/Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination:
MCQ On Trigonometry For Class 10 Question 21. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point 20 metres away from its base is 45°. The height of the tower is
(a) 10 m
(b) 20 m
(c) 30 m
(d) 20√3 m
Answer/Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination:
Maths Application Questions Question Question 22. Two poles are 25 m and 15 m high and the line joining their tops makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal. The distance between these poles is
(a) 5 m
(b) 8 m
(c) 9 m
(d) 10 m
Answer/Explanation
Answer: c
Explaination:
Multiple Choice Questions On Trigonometry Question 23. A portion of a 60 m long tree is broken by tornado and the top struck up the ground making an angle of 30° with the ground level. The height of the point where the tree is broken is equal to
(a) 30 m
(b) 35 m
(c) 40 m
(d) 20 m
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Trigonometry Objective Questions For Class 10 Question 24. The angle of elevation of the top of a 15m high tower at a point 15m away from the base of the tower is ____ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Hints:
∵ Height of tower = distance of point from the base
∴ Angle of elevation = 45°.
25. The ratio of the height of a tower and the length of its shadow on the ground is √3 : 1. What is the angle of elevation of the sun? [Delhi 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
26. An observer, 1.5 m tall, is 28.5 m away from a 30 m high tower. Determine the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the eye of the observer. [Delhi 2017 (C)]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
Here, AB = DM = 1.5 m
CM = CD – DM
= 30 – 1.5 = 28.5 m
Let 0 be the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the eye of the observer.
∴ In ∆ACM
tan θ = \(\frac{C M}{A M}=\frac{28.5}{28.5}\)
tan θ = 1
tan θ = tan 45°
θ = 45°
27. If a tower 30 m high, casts a shadow 10√3 m long on the ground, then what is the angle of elevation of the sun?
[AI 2017]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
28. If two towers of height h1 and h2 subtends angles of 60° and 30° respectively at the mid points of line joining their feet, find h1 : h2
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
29. At some time of the day the length of the shadow of a tower is equal to its height. Find the sun’s altitude at that time. [Foreign 2011]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explaination:
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