National Parks in India: Here we are discussing the details about National Parks in India along with the Wildlife Sanctuaries. As of May 2020, India has 105 National Parks across its territory and 544 Wildlife Sanctuaries in India. These are preserved areas announced by Government with the main intention to protect wildlife, save flora & fauna and restore the natural ecological balance.
The striking natural beauty across the national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India pulls millions of tourists’ legs to visit every year. Learn about the importance, the location, and the features of all the National Parks from this page along with the difference between a National Park and a Wild Life Sanctuary. Knowing the names of state-wise National Parks in India can help you answer GK General Knowledge Questions in any competitive exams. Let’s jump into this article without any further delay!
This Article Contains:
- Overview of National Parks in India
- National Parks Objectives
- Key Facts on National Parks of India
- Complete List of State-Wise National Parks in India
- Significance of Indian National Parks
- About Wildlife Sanctuary in India
- List of Wildlife Sanctuary in India
- Difference between a National Park and a Wild Life Sanctuary
- FAQs on Indian Wildlife Sanctuary & National Parks
Overview of National Parks in India
The major aspect of a National Park is to safeguard the natural environment of the area and maintenance of biodiversity. In other words, it is purely reticent for the betterment of wildlife and biodiversity. Also, it is the place where activities such as developmental, forestry, poaching, hunting, and grazing on cultivation are not allowed. Before declaring the area as a national park, the government should consider some major points like providing adequate ecological, geomorphological, and have natural significance.
However, national parks completely come under the government so private ownership rights are not permitted. Mostly, they are slight reserves scatter in an area of 100 sq. km. to 500 sq. km with well-marked and circumscribed boundaries. Especially, Indian National Parks focuses on the conservation of a single floral or fauna species. In India, there is at least one national park in each state which exhibits vivid flora and animal life of the region. All thanks to India’s biodiversity, for providing such good wildlife protection.
Also Check: National Symbols of India
Goals of National Parks
The major objectives of Indian national parks are listed below for your reference:
- National parks contribute to the preservation of wide-ranging species, regional ecological processes, and migration routes.
- An Overall ecosystem of the area is secured by Central and State governments.
- Also, support viable and ecologically functional populations in the allotted areas.
- However, they assist in the cultural, ecological, and educational development of the natural resources in the protected area.
Key Facts on National Parks of India
Total number of National Parks: 105
Largest National Park: Hemis National Park, Jammu & Kashmir
Smallest National Park: South Button Island National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands
First Marine National Park: Gulf of Kutchh National Park
Largest Wildlife Sanctuary: Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
Smallest Wildlife Sanctuary: Bor Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra
Floating National Park: Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur
Complete List of State-Wise National Parks in India
The following table represents the list of state-wise National Parks in India. So, have a glimpse at the list and know about all 103 National parks of India:
|
Location |
National Park |
Establishment Year |
| Ladakh | Hemis National Park | 1981 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Mouling National Park | 1986 |
| Namdapha National Park | 1983 | |
| Andhra Pradesh | Papikonda National Park | 2008 |
| Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | 2005 | |
| Sri Venkateswara National Park | 1989 | |
| Assam | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | 1999 |
| Kaziranga National Park | 1974 | |
| Manas National Park | 1990 | |
| Nameri National Park | 1998 | |
| Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | 1999 | |
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Campbell Bay National Park | 1992 |
| Galathea Bay National Park | 1992 | |
| Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park | 1982 | |
| Middle Button Island National Park | 1987 | |
| Mount Harriett National Park | 1987 | |
| North Button Island National Park | 1987 | |
| Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | 1996 | |
| Saddle Peak National Park | 1987 | |
| South Button Island National Park | 1987 | |
| Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1981 |
| Indravati (Kutru) National Park | 1982 | |
| Kanger Valley National Park | 1982 | |
| Bihar | Valmiki National Park | 1989 |
| Gujarat | Vansda National Park | 1979 |
| Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park | 1976 | |
| Gir National Park | 1975 | |
| Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park | 1982 | |
| Goa | Mollem National Park | 1992 |
| Himachal Pradesh | Great Himalayan National Park | 1984 |
| Inderkilla National Park | 2010 | |
| Khirganga National Park | 2010 | |
| Pin Valley National Park | 1987 | |
| Simbalbara National Park | 2010 | |
| Haryana | Kalesar National Park | 2003 |
| SultaNational Parkur National Park | 1989 | |
| Jharkhand | Betla National Park | 1986 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | 1992 |
| Dachigam National Park | 1981 | |
| Kishtwar National Park | 1981 | |
| Kerala | Anamudi Shola National Park | 2003 |
| Eravikulam National Park | 1978 | |
| Mathikettan Shola National Park | 2003 | |
| Pambadum Shola National Park | 2003 | |
| Periyar National Park | 1982 | |
| Silent Valley National Park | 1984 | |
| Karnataka | Anshi National Park | 1987 |
| Bandipur National Park | 1974 | |
| Bannerghatta National Park | 1974 | |
| Kudremukh National Park | 1987 | |
| Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | 1988 | |
| Manipur | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | 1977 |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 |
| Fossil National Park | 1983 | |
| Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park | 1975 | |
| Kanha National Park | 1955 | |
| Madhav National Park | 1959 | |
| Panna National Park | 1981 | |
| Sanjay National Park | 1981 | |
| Satpura National Park | 1981 | |
| Van Vihar National Park | 1979 | |
| Meghalaya | Balphakram National Park | 1985 |
| Nokrek Ridge National Park | 1986 | |
| Mizoram | Murlen National Park | 1991 |
| Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | 1992 | |
| Maharashtra | Chandoli National Park | 2004 |
| Gugamal National Park | 1975 | |
| Nawegaon National Park | 1975 | |
| Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park | 1975 | |
| Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park | 1983 | |
| Tadoba National Park | 1955 | |
| Odisha | Bhitarkanika National Park | 1988 |
| Simlipal National Park | 1980 | |
| Nagaland | Intanki National Park | 1993 |
| Rajasthan | Mukundra Hills National Park | 2006 |
| Desert National Park | 1992 | |
| Keoladeo Ghana National Park | 1981 | |
| Ranthambhore National Park | 1980 | |
| Sariska National Park | 1992 | |
| Telangana | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | 1994 |
| Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park | 1994 | |
| Mrugavani National Park | 1994 | |
| Tamil Nadu | Guindy National Park | 1976 |
| Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | 1980 | |
| Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | 1989 | |
| Mudumalai National Park | 1990 | |
| Mukurthi National Park | 1990 | |
| Sikkim | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1977 |
| Tripura | Clouded Leopard National Park | 2007 |
| Bison (Rajbari) National Park | 2007 | |
| West Bengal | Buxa National Park | 1992 |
| Gorumara National Park | 1992 | |
| Jaldapara National Park | 2014 | |
| Neora Valley National Park | 1986 | |
| Singalila National Park | 1986 | |
| Sunderban National Park | 1984 | |
| Uttarakhand | Corbett National Park | 1936 |
| Gangotri National Park | 1989 | |
| Govind National Park | 1990 | |
| Nanda Devi National Park | 1982 | |
| Rajaji National Park | 1983 | |
| Valley of Flowers National Park | 1982 | |
| Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa National Park | 1977 |
Significance of Indian National Parks
- National parks help the economy by encouraging agricultural activities. For instance, in several guarded marine areas, fish are permitted to breed and grow. They spill out into the fished areas. This shows the recovery of the fished areas and permits more fish to be catch and sold.
- Regional Communities and Tribes connected with the area of the Park thrive socially and economically.
- Domestic national parks permit the wild relatives of common crops to flourish in them. This allows for various genetic materials later used for crop breeding and safeguarding against crop damage or failure.
About Wildlife Sanctuary in India
Wildlife Sanctuary is an area defined for the security of a special species of flora and fauna. Inadequate human activities may be provided by the officials of state government for the existing people. For instance, Wildlife critics may acknowledge livestock grazing for a selective community existing there. Any exploitation of wildlife is a punishable crime and elimination of forest produce requires a certificate from the appropriate National or State Wildlife Board.
List of Wildlife Sanctuary in India
Here is the list of Indian Wildlife Sanctuary that makes you understand how many wildlife sanctuaries located in each state with names and years.
| State/Union Territory | Total Wildlife Sanctuary | Wildlife Sanctuary Name | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar | 96 | Arial Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 |
| Bamboo Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Battimalv Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Belle Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Benett Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Bingham Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Blister Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Brush Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Buchanan Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Chanel Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Cinque Islands Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Clyde Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Cone Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Curlew (B.P.) Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Curlew Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Cuthbert Bay Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Defence Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Dot Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Dottrell Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Duncan Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| East Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| East of Inglis Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Egg Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Elat Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Entrance Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Gander Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Girjan Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Goose Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Hump Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| James Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Jungle Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Kwangtung Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Kyd Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Latouche Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Lohabarrack (Saltwater Crocodile) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Mangrove Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Mask Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Mayo Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Megapode Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Montogemery Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Narcondam Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| North Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| North Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| North Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Oliver Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Orchid Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Ox Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Oyster Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Oyster Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Parkinson Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Passage Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Patric Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Peacock Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Pitman Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Point Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Potanma Islands Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Ranger Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Roper Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Ross Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Rowe Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Sandy Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Sea Serpent Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Shark Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Shearme Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Sir Hugh Rose Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Sisters Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Snake Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Snake Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| South Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| South Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| South Sentinel Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Spike Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Spike Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Stoat Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Surat Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Swamp Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Table (Delgarno) Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Table (Excelsior) Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Talabaicha Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Temple Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Tillongchang Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Tree Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Trilby Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Tuft Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| West Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Wharf Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| White Cliff Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Andhra Pradesh | 13 | Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 |
| Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | ||
| Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary | 1953 | ||
| Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Nagarjuna Sagar – Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Nellapattu Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Arunachal Pradesh | 11 | D’Ering Memorial (Lali) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 |
| Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Eagle Nest Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Kane Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Mahao Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Tale Wildlife Sanctuary | 1995 | ||
| Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary | 1996 | ||
| Assam | 18 | Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 |
| Barail Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | ||
| Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | ||
| Burachapari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1995 | ||
| Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Dihing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | ||
| East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary | 2000 | ||
| Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Lawkhowa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1972 | ||
| Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary | 2003 | ||
| Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary | 2000 | ||
| Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary | 2003 | ||
| Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Pani-Dihing Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1995 | ||
| Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 | ||
| Bihar | 12 | Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 |
| Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Kanwarjheel Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Pant (Rajgir) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Chhattisgarh | 11 | Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 |
| Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | ||
| Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary | 2001 | ||
| Sarangarh – Gomardha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | ||
| Pamed Wild Buffalo Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Semarsot Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Udanti Wild Buffalo Wildlife Sanct | 1985 | ||
| Chandigarh | 2 | City Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 |
| Sukhna Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 1 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary | 2000 |
| Daman and Diu | 1 | Fudam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 |
| Delhi | 1 | Asola Bhati (Indira Priyadarshini) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 |
| Goa | 6 | Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary | 1969 |
| Dr. Salim Ali Bird (Chorao) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Cotigaon Wildlife Sanctuary | 1968 | ||
| Madei Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | ||
| Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary | 1967 | ||
| Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | ||
| Gujarat | 23 | Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 |
| Barda Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Gaga (Great Indian Bustard) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Gir Wildlife Sanctuary | 1965 | ||
| Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary | 2008 | ||
| Hingolgadh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Jessore Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Kachchh (Lala) Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary | 1995 | ||
| Kachchh Desert Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Khijadiya Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | ||
| Nal Sarovar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1969 | ||
| Narayan Sarovar Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1995 | ||
| Paniya Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Porbandar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Purna Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Rampara Vidi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Ratanmahal Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Shoolpaneswar (Dhumkhal) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary | 1973 | ||
| Haryana | 8 | Abubshehar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 |
| Bhindawas Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Bir Shikargarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Chhilchhila Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1996 | ||
| Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Morni Hills (Khol-Hi-Raitan) Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | ||
| Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | 28 | Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 |
| Chail Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Chandratal Wildlife Sanctuary | 2007 | ||
| Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Gamgul Siyabehi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Kais Wildlife Sanctuary | 1954 | ||
| Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1958 | ||
| Kanawar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1954 | ||
| Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1954 | ||
| Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Lippa Asrang Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1954 | ||
| Manali Wildlife Sanctuary | 1954 | ||
| Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary | 2013 | ||
| Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Sainj Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Rakchham Chitkul (Sangla Valley) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Sech Tuan Nala Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary | 1958 | ||
| Talra Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 | ||
| Jammu and Kashmir | 15 | Baltal-Thajwas Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 |
| Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Hirapora Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Hokersar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Karakoram (Nubra Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Limber Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Nandni Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Rajparian (Daksum) Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | ||
| Ramnagar Rakha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Surinsar Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Jharkhand | 11 | Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 |
| Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Kodarma Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Mahuadanr Wolf Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Udhwa Lake Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Karnataka | 30 | Adichunchunagiri Peacock Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 |
| Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Attiveri Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary | 2010 | ||
| Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (B.R.T.) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | ||
| Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Daroji Bear Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Ghataprabha Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Gudavi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Gudekote Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary | 2013 | ||
| Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | ||
| Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary | 2013 | ||
| Melkote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Ranebennur Black Buck Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Ranganathittu Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1940 | ||
| Ramadevara Betta Vulture Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | ||
| Rangayyanadurga Four-horned antelope Wildlife Sanctuary | 2011 | ||
| Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1974 | ||
| Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Thimlapura Wildlife Sanctuary | 2016 | ||
| Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | ||
| Kerala | 17 | Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 |
| Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Chulannur Peafowl Wildlife Sanctuary | 2007 | ||
| Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary | 2011 | ||
| Kurinjimala Wildlife Sanctuary | 2006 | ||
| Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary | 2010 | ||
| Mangalavanam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | ||
| Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1958 | ||
| Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1973 | ||
| Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary | 1958 | ||
| Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1950 | ||
| Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Thattekad Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary | 1973 | ||
| Lakshadweep | 1 | Pitti (Bird Island) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1995 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 25 | Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 |
| Bori Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Karera Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Ken Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Narsighgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Noradehi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Orcha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Panna (Gangau) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Pench Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | ||
| Phen Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Sanjay Dubari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | ||
| Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Singhori Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Son Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Veerangna Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Maharashtra | 42 | Amba Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 |
| Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Aner Dam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Bor Wildlife Sanctuary | 1970 | ||
| Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Deulgaon-Rehekuri Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Dhyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Gangewadi New Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | ||
| Gautala-Autramghat Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Jaikwadi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Karnala Fort Wildlife Sanctuary | 1968 | ||
| Karanja Sohal Blackbuck Wildlife Sanctuary | 2000 | ||
| Katepurna Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Koyana Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary | 2000 | ||
| Malvan Marine Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Mansingdeo Wildlife Sanctuary | 2010 | ||
| Mayureswar Supe Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary | 1970 | ||
| Naigaon Peacock Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Nandur Madhameshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Narnala Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Nawegaon Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | ||
| New Bor Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | ||
| New Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | ||
| Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1958 | ||
| Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1970 | ||
| Thane Creek Flamingo Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | ||
| Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary | 2003 | ||
| Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1969 | ||
| Yedsi Ramlin Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Umred-Kharngla Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | ||
| Wan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Manipur | 2 | Yangoupokpi Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 |
| Khongjaingamba Ching Wildlife Sanctuary | 2016 | ||
| Meghalaya | 4 | Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 |
| Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | ||
| Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Siju Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Mizoram | 8 | Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 |
| Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | ||
| Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Pualreng Wildlife Sanctuary | 2004 | ||
| Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | ||
| Tokalo Wildlife Sanctuary | 2007 | ||
| Nagaland | 3 | Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 |
| Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Odisha | 19 | Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary | 1962 |
| Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Balukhand Konark Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | ||
| Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Kothagarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Punjab | 13 | Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 |
| Bir Aishvan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Bir Bunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Bir Mehaswala Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Bir Motibagh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Jhajjar Bacholi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 | ||
| Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary | 2007 | ||
| Takhni-Rehampur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1992 | ||
| Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary | 2009 | ||
| Rajasthan | 25 | Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 |
| Bhensrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Jamwa Ramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1975 | ||
| Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Kesarbagh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1971 | ||
| Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary | 1960 | ||
| Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Ramsagar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Sawaimadhopur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Sawai Man Singh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1971 | ||
| Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary | 1983 | ||
| Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Bandh Baratha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Sikkim | 7 | Barsey Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 |
| Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Kitam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 2005 | ||
| Kyongnosla Alpine Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | ||
| Shingba Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Tamil Nadu | 29 | Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary | 2014 |
| Chitrangudi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Gangaikondam Spotted Dear Wildlife Sanctuary | 2013 | ||
| Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Kanjirankulam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary | 2002 | ||
| Karaivetti Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1999 | ||
| Karikilli Birds Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary | 2013 | ||
| Koonthankulam-Kadankulam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1994 | ||
| Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary | 2016 | ||
| Melaselvanoor-Keelaselvanoor Wildlife Sanctuary | 1998 | ||
| Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary | 1942 | ||
| Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Nellai Wildlife Sanctuary | 2015 | ||
| Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary | 2015 | ||
| Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary | 1967 | ||
| Pulicat Lake Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Sathyamangalam WS | 2008, 2011 | ||
| Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary | 2016 | ||
| Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary | 2016 | ||
| Udayamarthandapuram Lake Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Vaduvoor Birds Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Vedanthangal Lake Birds Wildlife Sanctuary | 1936 | ||
| Vellanadu Blackbuck Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Vellode Birds Wildlife Sanctuary | 1997 | ||
| Vettangudi Birds Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Telangana | 9 | Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 |
| Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary | 1953 | ||
| Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1965 | ||
| Kinnersani Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Lanja Madugu Siwaram Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Manjeera Crocodile Wildlife Sanctuary | 1978 | ||
| Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary | 1952 | ||
| Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Tripura | 4 | Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 |
| Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | 25 | Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 |
| Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1957 | ||
| Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 2003 | ||
| Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1972 | ||
| Lakh Bahosi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1979 | ||
| Nawabganj Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1984 | ||
| Okhala Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Parvati Aranga Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Patna Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary | 2014 | ||
| Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 | ||
| Saman Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Samaspur Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Sandi Birds Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Sur Sarovar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Jai Prakash Narayan (Surhatal) Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1991 | ||
| Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary | 1989 | ||
| Vijai Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1990 | ||
| Uttarakhand | 7 | Askot Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 |
| Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1988 | ||
| Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary | 1955 | ||
| Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary | 1972 | ||
| Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary | 1993 | ||
| Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary | 2012 | ||
| Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary | 1987 | ||
| West Bengal | 15 | Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary | 1977 |
| Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Bibhuti Bhusan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1980 | ||
| Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary | 1986 | ||
| Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Chintamani Kar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary | 1982 | ||
| Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Jorepokhri Salamander Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | ||
| Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary | 1981 | ||
| Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary | 1976 | ||
| West Sunderban Wildlife Sanctuary | 2013 |
Difference between a National Park and a Wildlife Sanctuary
Students who are studying about national parks and wildlife sanctuary of India should go with this difference table and understand their significance individually and push themselves forward to protect both areas and help in the conservation of flora and fauna. Here is the summary of the Difference Between the Indian National Park & the Indian Wild Life Sanctuary:
|
Difference Between Wildlife Sanctuary And National Park |
||
|
Criteria |
Wildlife Sanctuary |
National Park |
| Activities | Human activities are allowed in wildlife sanctuaries | No human interference is allowed for conservation purposes |
| Aim/ Goal | The major goal is to protect certain flora or fauna | Can include anything- flora, fauna, or any other objects of historical/geographic importance. |
| Area | There are no fixed boundaries | Boundaries are fixed and defined by Govt |
| Public Access | It is open to for public | Not usually open to the public as human activities are restricted |
| Authority | Central or the State Government orders | National Parks are formed by the State or central Legislature. |
| Miscellaneous | A sanctuary can be changed to a national park | A national park cannot be changed to a sanctuary. |
FAQs on Indian Wildlife Sanctuary & National Parks
1. What is a National Park?
A national park is a natural environment placed separately by any state’s government for protecting nature and conservation of biodiversity.
2. How many National Parks exist in India?
As of May 2020, there were 105 national parks including an area of 40,501.13 km2 (15,637.57 sq mi), under preserved areas of India category II comprising 1.23% of India’s total surface area.
3. Which state has the highest number of national parks?
Madhya Pradesh & Andaman and Nicobar Islands have the highest number of National Parks (9 each).
4. Which is the latest Indian National Park?
Dehing Patkai is the Latest National Park included in the list of National Parks in India.
5. Which is the biggest Wildlife Sanctuary in India?
Rann of Kutch is the biggest Wildlife Sanctuary in India.
6. How many Wildlife Sanctuary are there in India?
As of 2020, there are a total of 544 Wildlife Sanctuary in India.