# MCQ Questions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles with Answers

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## Congruence of Triangles Class 7 Maths MCQs Pdf

1. ‘Under a given correspondence, two triangles are congruent if the three sides of the one are equal to the three corresponding sides of the other.’
The above is known as
(a) SSS congruence of two triangles
(b) SAS congruence of two triangles
(c) ASA congruence of two triangles
(d) RHS congruence of two right-angled triangles

2. ‘Under a given correspondence, two triangles are congruent if two sides and the angle included between them in one of the triangles are equal to the corresponding sides and the angle included between them of the other triangle.’
The above is known as
(a) SSS congruence of two triangles
(b) SAS congruence of two triangles
(c) ASA congruence of two triangles
(d) RHS congruence of two right-angled triangles

3. ‘Under a given correspondence, two triangles are congruent if two angles and the side included between them in one of the triangles are equal to the corresponding angles and the side included between them of the other triangle.’
The above is known as
(а) SSS congruence of two triangles
(b) SAS congruence of two triangles
(c) ASA congruence of two triangles
(d) RHS congruence of two right-angled triangles

4. ‘Under a given correspondence, two right-angled triangles are congruent if the hypotenuse and a leg of one of the triangles are equal to the hypotenuse and the corresponding leg of the other triangle.’
The above is known as
(а) SSS congruence of two triangles
(b) SAS congruence of two triangles
(c) ASA congruence of two triangles
(d) RHS congruence of two right-angled triangles

5. For two given triangles ABC and PQR, how many matchings are possible?
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 3

Explanation : ABC ↔ PQR, ABC ↔ PRQ,
ABC ↔ QRP, ABC ↔ QPR,
ABC ↔ RPQ, ABC ↔ RQP.

6. The symbol for congruence is
(a) ≡
(b) ≅
(c) ↔
(d) =

7. The symbol for correspondence is
(a) =
(b) ↔
(c) ≡
(d) ≅

8. If ∆ ABC = ∆ PQR, then $$\overline { AB }$$ corresponds to
(a) $$\overline { PQ }$$
(b) $$\overline { QR }$$
(c) $$\overline { RP }$$
(d) none of these

9. If ∆ ABC = ∆ PQR, then $$\overline { BC }$$ corresponds to
(a) $$\overline { PQ }$$
(b) $$\overline { QR }$$
(c) $$\overline { RP }$$
(d) none of these

10. If ∆ ABC = ∆ PQR, then $$\overline { CA }$$ corresponds to
(a) $$\overline { PQ }$$
(b) $$\overline { QR }$$
(c) $$\overline { RP }$$
(d) none of these

11. If ∆ ABC = ∆ PQR, then ∠A corresponds to
(a) ∠P
(b) ∠Q
(c) ∠R
(d) none of these

12. If ∆ ABC = ∆ PQR, then ∠B corresponds to
(a) ∠ P
(b) ∠ Q
(c) ∠ R
(d) none of these

13. If ∆ ABC= ∆ PQR, then ∠C corresponds to
(a) ∠ P
(b) ∠ Q
(c) ∠ R
(d) none of these

14. We want to show that ∆ ART = ∆ PEN and we have to use SSS criterion. We have AR = PE and RT = EN. What more we need to show?
(a) AT = PN
(b) AT = PE
(c) AT = EN
(d) none of these

15. We want to show that ∆ ART = ∆ PEN. We have to use SAS criterion. We have ∠ T = ∠ N, RT = EN. What more we need to show?
(a) PN = AT
(b) PN = AR
(c) PN = RT
(d) None of these

16. We want to show that ∆ ART = ∆ PEN. We have to use ASA criterion. We have AT = PN, ∠ A = ∠ P. What more we need to show?
(a) ∠T = ∠N
(b) ∠T = ∠E
(c) ∠T = ∠P
(d) None of these

17. Which congruence criterion do you use in the following?

Given AC = DF
AB = DE
BC = EF
So, ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ DEF
(a) SSS
(b) SAS
(c) ASA
(d) RHS

18. Which congruence criterion do you use in the following?

Given : ZX = RP
RQ = ZY
∠ PRQ = ∠ XZY
So, ∆ PRQ = ∆ XYZ
(a) SSS
(b) SAS
(c) ASA
(d) RHS

19. Which congruence criterion do you use in the following?

(a) SSS
(b) SAS
(c) ASA
(d) RHS

20. Which congruence criterion do you use in the following?

(a) SSS
(b) SAS
(c) ASA
(d) RHS

21. In the following figure, the two triangles are congruent. The corresponding parts are marked. We can write ∆ RAT = ?

(a) ∆ WON
(b) ∆ WNO
(c) ∆ OWN
(d) ∆ ONW

22. Complete the congruence statement ∆ BCA = ?

(a) ∆ BTA
(b) ∆ BAT
(c) ∆ ABT
(d) ∆ ATB

23. Complete the congruence statement ∆ QRS

(a) ∆ TPQ
(b) ∆ TQP
(c) ∆ QTP
(d) ∆ QPT

24. If ∆ ABC and ∆ PQR are to be congruent, name one additional pair of corresponding parts

(a) BC = QR
(b) BC = PQ
(c) BC = PR
(d) none of these

25. By which congruence, is ∆ ABC = ∆ FED?

(a) SSS
(b) SAS
(c) ASA
(d) RHS