Indian History Important Dates | List of Important Dates & Days of Indian History

Important Dates in Indian History: History is the subject where learners can gain knowledge about the country’s good and bad situations. In Indian History, people struggled a lot for freedom and also achieved so many great things. Indian History commenced with the evolution of the Indus Valley Civilization and we can consider some of the important dates and days of our rich cultural heritage.

Nowadays, kids are very responsive to new ideas and innovative knowledge. To have a great grip on Indian history, learn History subject thoroughly, and answer a maximum number of questions in GK Quizzes and various competitive exams. In Indian history, memorizing the important events and their dates is very tough but now we have shared the list of important dates of ancient to modern Indian history for a quick revision.

Here, you will find the list of important dates in Indian History which improves your chances of gaining more knowledge about the history of India and make use of the skill in cracking various competitive exams.

Do Refer: Important Days and Dates in 2021 Month-wise

List of Important Dates in Indian History

The below provided list covers very significant events and dates of Indian history which shows an impact on our history and geography. It will help students to memorize the date for their competitive exams such as UPSC, PSC, CPF, CDS, NDA, and many others. Have a look at the tables prevailing below and ace up your preparation for annual or govt or competitive examinations.

BC
3000-1500: Indus Valley Civilisation.
1500: Early Vedic Period (to 1000 BC). Arrival of Aryans.
606-647: Harsh Vardhana’s reign.
576: Birth of Gautam Buddha.
527: Birth of Mahavir.
327-326: Alexandar’s invasion of India. It opened land route between India and Europe.
313: Accession of Chandragupta Maurya.
305: Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus.
273-232: Ashoka’s reign.
261: Conquest of Kalinga.
58: Beginning of Vikram Era

 

AD
78 Beginning of Saka era.
78-101 Kanishka’s reign.
319–320 Commencement of Gupta era.
380 Accession of Chandragupta II ‘Vikramaditya’
405–411 Visit of Chinese traveller Fahien.
415 Accession of Kumargupta I.
455 Accession of Skandagupta.
606–647 Harshavardhan’s reign.

 

II. Medieval
712 First invasion in Sindh by Arabs (Mohd. Bin Qasim).
836 Accession of King Bhoja of Kannauj.
985 Accession of Rajaraja, the Chola ruler.
998 Accession of Sultan Mahmud Ghazni.
1001 First invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni who defeated Jaipal, ruler of Punjab.
1025 Destruction of Somnath Temple by Mahmud Ghazni.
1191 First battle of Tarain.
1192 Second battle of Tarain.
1206 Accession of Qutubuddin Aibak to the throne of Delhi.
1210 Death of Qutubuddin Aibak.
1221 Chengiz Khan invaded India (Mongol invasion).
1236 Accession of Razia Sultana to the throne of Delhi.
1240 Death of Razia Sultana.
1296 Accession of Alauddin Khilji.
1316 Death of Alauddin Khilji.
1325 Accession of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.
1327 Transfer of capital from Delhi to Devagiri (Daulatabad) in Deccan by the Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq.
1336 Foundation of Vijaynagar empire in the South.
1351 Accession of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
1398 Timur’s invasion of India.
1469 Birth of Guru Nanak.
1494 Accession of Babur in Farghana.
1497–98 First voyage of Vasco da Gama to India (discovery of sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope)
1526 First Battle of Panipat; Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi; foundation of Mughal dynasty by Babur.
1527 Battle of Khanwa-Babur defeated Rana Sanga.
1530 Death of Babur and accession of Humayun.
1539 Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the battle of Chausa and became India’s emperor.
1555 Humayun recaptured the throne of Delhi.
1556 Second Battle of Panipat (Bairam Khan defeated Hemu).
1565 Battle of Talikota (Rakshasa-Tangadi).
1576 Battle of Haldighati-Rana Pratap was defeated by Akbar.
1582 Din-i-Ilahi founded by Akbar.
1600 English East India Company established.
1605 Death of Akbar and accession of Jahangir.
1606 Execution of Guru Arjun Dev, the 5th Guru of Sikhs.
1611 Jahangir marries Nurjahan.
1615 Sir Thomas Roe visits Jahangir.
1627 Birth of Shivaji and death of Jahangir.
1628 Shahjahan becomes emperor of India.
1631 Death of Mumtazmahal.
1634 The English permitted to trade in India (in Bengal).
1659 Accession of Aurangzeb, Shahjahan imprisoned.
1665 Shivaji imprisoned by Aurangzeb.
1666 Death of Shahjahan.
1675 Execution of Guru Teg Bahadur, the 9th Guru of Sikhs.
1680 Death of Shivaji.
1707 Death of Aurangzeb.
1708 Death of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru of Sikhs.
1739 Nadir Shah invades India.
1757 Battle of Plassey, establishment of British political rule in India at the hands of Lord Clive.
1761 Third battle of Panipat.
III. Modern
1764 Battle of Buxar.
1765 Clive appointed Company’s Governor in India.
1767–69 First Angle-Mysore War.
1780 Birth of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
1780-84 Second Anglo-Mysore War.
1784 Pitt’s India Act.
1790-92 Third Anglo-Mysore War.
1793 The Permanent Settlement of Bengal.
1799 Fourth Anglo-Mysore War;Death of Tipu Sultan.
1802 Treaty of Bassein.
1809 Treaty of Amritsar.
1829 Practice of Sati prohibited.
1830 Raja Rammohan Roy visits England.
1833 Death of Raja Rammohan Roy at Bristol, England.
1839 Death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
1839–42 First Anglo-Afghan War.
1845–46 First Anglo-Sikh War.
1852 Second Anglo-Burmese War.
1853 First Railway line opened between Bombay and Thane and a Telegraph line in Calcutta.
1857 The Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence.
1861 Birth of Rabindranath Tagore.
1869 Birth of Mahatma Gandhi.
1885 Foundation of Indian National Congress.
1889 Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru.
1897 Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose.
1903 Tibet Expedition.
1905 Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon.
1906 Foundation of Muslim League.
1911 Delhi Darbar, King George V and Queen visit India; Delhi becomes the capital of India.
1914 World War I begins.
1916 Lucknow Pact signed by Muslim League and Congress, Foundation of BHU, Home Rule League founded.
1918 World War I ends.
1919 Montague-Chelmsford Reforms introduced, Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar.
1920 Khilafat Movement launched, first meeting of All-India Trade Union Congress, Hunter Commission Report on Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Published First Non-cooperation movement launched by Gandhi.
1922 Violent incidents at Chaura Chauri Gandhi calls of Non-cooperation movement.
1925 Communist Party of India organised at Kanpur.
1927 Boycott of Simon Commission, Broadcasting started in India.
1928 Death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Nehru Report.
1929 Resolution of ‘Poorna Swaraj’ (complete independence) passed at Lahore Session of INC.
1930 Civil disobedience movement launched, Dandhi March by Mahatma Gandhi (April 6, 1930) First round table conference held in London.
1931 Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Civil Disobedience movement suspended Second round table conference held.
1932 MacDonald announces communal award (modified by Poona Pact, September 24).
1935 Government of India Act.
1937 Provincial Autonomy, Congress forms ministries.
1938 All India Kishan Sabha formed.
1939 World War II begins (September 3), Resignation of Congress Ministries in Provinces.
1941 Escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from India and death of Rabindranath Tagore.
1942 Arrival of Cripps Mission in India, Quit India movement launched (August 8).
1943–44 SC Bose forms Provisional Government of Free India and Indian National Army in Singapore; Bengal famine.
1945 Trial of Indian National Army at Red Fort, Shimla Conference; World War II ends.
1946 British Cabinet Mission visits India; Interim government formed at the Centre. The Muslim league decides on “Direct Action” for winning Pakistan.
1947 Division of India; India and Pakistan form separate independent dominions.

Important Days of India List

Important Days of India
January 12 National Youth Day
January 15 Army Day
January 26 Republic Day
January 30 Martyrs’ Day
February 24 Central Excise Day
February 28 National Science Day
April 5 National Maritime Day
May 11 National Technology Day
August 9 Quit India Day
August 15 Independence Day

FAQs on Indian History Important Dates

1. What are the top-most important dates in Indian history?

The following list makes you memorize the most important days in history:

  • The Sealing of Magna Carta – 1215,
  • William The Conqueror Defeats Harold At The Battle of Hastings – 1066,
  • William Shakespeare Is Born – 1564,
  • The Plague (Black Death) Arrives in England – 1346,
  • Guy Fawkes and The Gunpowder Plot Are Discovered – 1605,
  • Wars Of The Roses Begins – 1455,
  • The Battle of Waterloo – 1815.

2. What are some major events of Indian history?

Here are the few important events of Indian history:

  • 2500–1600BC. Harappan (Indus Valley) Civilisation,
  • c. 260BC. King Ashoka converts to Buddhism,
  • 1500BC onwards. Central Asian Aryans migrate to the Indian subcontinent,
  • c. AD320. Gupta empire is established,
  • 563BC. Birth of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha,
  • c. 325BC. Chandragupta Maurya founds the Mauryan empire.

3. What is the duration of Indian history?

Ancient India, Medieval India, and Modern India are three periods that Indian history classified chronologically.

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