Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Water Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level.
Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 3 Water Resources
1. Which one of the following is not the cause of water scarcity? [CBSE 2011]
(a) Rapid growth of population
(b) Uneven distribution of water resources
(c) Construction of dams and reserves
(d) Increase in demand
Answer
Answer: c
2. Which state has made roof top rainwater harvesting structure compulsory to all the houses across the state? [CBSE 2011]
(a) Kerala
(b) Karnataka
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer
Answer: c
3. Which one of the following is not the example of Hydraulic structures in Ancient India?
(a) Bhopal Lake
(b) Lake Hauz Kauz
(c) Construction of dams, Lakes
(d) Damodar Valley Project
Answer
Answer: d
4. Oceans contain _____________ volume of water.
(a) 90 per cent
(b) 75 per cent
(c) 96.5 per cent
(d) 98 per cent
Answer
Answer: c
5. Water is a renewable resource because
(a) it is being recycled by human beings.
(b) it is renewed and recharged through hydrological cycle.
(c) it is being renewed through reduction.
(d) it can be reused again.
Answer
Answer: b
6. Water scarcity occurs due to
(i) low rainfall in a region
(ii) large population
(iii) over-exploitation
(iv) unequal access
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: d
7. In semi-arid regions of Rajasthan the traditional system of storing drinking water in underground tanks are called
(a) Dugwells
(b) Johads
(c) Tankas
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c
8. Nagaijuna Sagar Dam is located in the state of
(a) Orissa
(b) Karnataka
(c) Kerala
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer
Answer: d
9. On which river is the Bhakra Nangal Dam located?
– (a) Jhelum
(b) Chambal
(c) Satluj
(d) Chenab
Answer
Answer: c
10. The diversion channels of the Western Himalayas are called
(a) Canals
(b) Inundation channels
(c) Kuls
(d) Khadins
Answer
Answer: c
11. Which one of the following statements is not an argument in favour of multi-purpose river projects? (Textbook)
(a) Multi-purpose projects bring water to those areas which suffer from water scarcity.
(b) Multi-purpose projects by regulating water flow help to control floods.
(c) Multi-purpose projects lead to large-scale displacements and loss of livelihood.
(d) Multi-purpose projects generate electricity for our industries and our homes.
Answer
Answer: c
12. Which is not a source of fresh water?
(a) Glaciers and ice sheets
(b) Groundwater
(c) Surface run off
(d) Oceans
Answer
Answer: d
13. According to Falkan Mark, water stress occurs when:
(a) water availability is less than 1000 cubic metre per person per day.
(b) there is no water scarcity.
(c) there is flood.
(d) water availability is more than 1000 cubic metre per person per day.
Answer
Answer: a
14. Which of the following are not causes of water scarcity?
(a) Growing population
(b) Growing of water intensive crop
(c) Expansion of irrigation facilities
(d) Individual wells and tubewells in farms
(e) Water harvesting technique
(f) Industries
(g) Roof top harvesting system
Answer
Answer: (e) and (g)
15. Bhakra Nangal River Valley Project is made on the river:
(a) Sutlej-Beas
(b) Ravi-Chenab
(c) Ganga
(d) Son
Answer
Answer: a
16. Hirakud Dam is constructed on the river:
(a) Ganga
(b) Manjira
(c) Manas
(d) Mahanadi
Answer
Answer: d
17. Water of Bhakra Nangal Project is being used mainly for:
(a) hydel power and irrigation
(b) fish breeding and navigation
(c) industrial use
(d) flood control
Answer
Answer: a
18. The diversion channels seen in the Western Himalayas are called:
(a) Guls or Kuls
(b) Khadins
(c) Johads
(d) Recharge pits
Answer
Answer: a
19. Agricultural fields which are used as rainfed storage structures are called:
(a) Kuls
(b) Khadins/Johads
(c) Recharge pits
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b
20. Underground tanks seen in Rajasthan to store rainwater for drinking is called:
(a) Tankas
(b) Khadin
(c) Ponds
(d) Kuls
Answer
Answer: a
21. In Western Rajasthan today plenty of water is available due to:
(a) rooftop water harvesting
(b) perennial Rajasthan Canal
(c) construction of Tankas
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: b
22. Bamboo drip irrigation system is prevalent in:
(a) Manipur
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Mizoram
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer
Answer: b
23. The only State which has made rooftop rainwater harvesting structure compulsory to all the houses is:
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Karnataka
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) West Bengal
Answer
Answer: c
24. The remote village that has earned the rare distinction of being rich in rainwater?
(a) Gari
(b) Kaza
(c) Gendathur
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: c
25. Which one of the following is not an adverse effect of irrigation?
(a) Irrigation changes cropping pattern
(b) Water intensive crops are grown in dry areas
(c) Salinisation of soil
(d) Increases crop yield
Answer
Answer: d
26. Which of the following social movements is/ are not a resistance to multi-purpose projects?
(a) Narmada Bachao Andolan
(b) Tehri Dam Andolan
(c) Navdanya
(d) Chipko Movement
Answer
Answer: (c) and (d)
27. A 200 year old system of tapping stream and spring water prevalent in Meghalaya is known as _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Bamboo drip irrigation
28. In flood plains of West Bengal people developed _____________ to irrigate their fields.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: inundation channels
29. Narmada Bachao Andolan is a movement created against _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Sardar Sarovar Dam
30. _____________ is the first state to make rooftop rain water harvesting compulsory.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Tamil Nadu
31. India’s rivers even the smaller rivers have all turned into _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: toxic streams
32. By 2025, nearly 2 billion people will live in absolute water scarcity. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
33. 22 per cent of India’s total electricity is produced from coal. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
34. Tubewells are called the ‘temples of modem India. (True/F alse)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
35. Only 2.5 per cent of water on the Earth is fresh water. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
36. Tankas were beneficial to beat the summer heat. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
37. Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Sardar Sarovar | (i) Satluj |
| (b) Hirakud | (ii) Bhopal Lake |
| (c) River of sorrow | (iii) Mahanadi |
| (d) Largest artificial lake in the 11th century | (iv) Narmada |
| (e) Bhakra Nangal | (v) Damodar |
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) (iv)
(b) (iii)
(c) (v)
(d) (ii)
(e) (i)
38. What is hydrological cycle?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Continuous circulation of water between hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere, in which water changes its physical state, is called hydrological cycle.
39. How much of world’s water exists as oceans and freshwater?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) As oceans – 96.5%
(ii) As freshwater – 2.5%
40. Name two places where 70 per cent of the freshwater is found as ice sheets and glaciers.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Antarctica and Greenland
41. From where is freshwater obtained?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Freshwater can be obtained directly from precipitation, surface run off and groundwater.
42. Which are the resources of fresh water?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) Precipitation
(ii) Surface run off
(iii) Groundwater
43. What are the main causes of water scarcity?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Growing population and less rainfall
44. Apart from growing population and low rainfall, write any two causes of water scarcity.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Over exploitation, excessive use and unequal access. (any two)
45. State one reason for conservation of water resources.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
To ensure food security because water is needed for crop production.
46. Name the largest artificial lake built in the 11th century.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Bhopal lake
47. Name the tank built in Delhi by Iltutmish for supplying water to Siri Fort area.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Hauz Khas Tank
48. What is a dam?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or retards the flow often creating a reservoir.
49. How dams are classified on the basis of structure and material used?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on structure and the material used, dams are classified as timber dams, embankment dams or masonry dams with several sub-types.
50. Who proclaimed the dams as the ‘temples of modem India’? Why?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
51. Name any two movements which had their origin in multi-purpose projects.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Narmada Bachao Andolan and Tehri Dam Andolan
52. Who benefits from multi-purpose projects? Name any two sections of society.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) Land owners
(ii) Large farmers
(iii) Industrialists (any two)
53. Name the four states which are covered under the Sardar Sarovar Project.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan.
54. Name two states which are involved in Krishna-Godavari dispute.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.
55. What is ironical about dams?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The dams constructed to control floods have increased the possibility of floods because of sedimentation in the reservoirs.
56. What can be the viable alternative to dams?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Water harvesting systems
57. What are the diversion channels of Western Himalayas called?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: They are called kuls or guls.
58. Name two rainwater harvesting structures built in Rajasthan.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Khadians and Johads
59. What is palar pani?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: It is rainwater.
60. What do the people in Rajasthan do to beat the summer heat?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
They have built underground rooms adjoining the tanks. The tanks keep the room cool.
61. Name the village in Karnataka which has earned a rare distinction of being rich in rainwater. [CBSE 2014]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Gendathur
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