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Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 5 Popular Struggles and Movements
1. How did King Gyanendra take advantage of the weak democratically elected government? [CBSE 2012]
(a) He dissolved the Parliament
(b) He dismissed the Prime Minister
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) He rigged the elections
Answer
Answer: c
2. The word MNC is related to which issue:
(a) Nepal’s popular struggle
(b) Bolivia water war
(c) Environmental movement
(d) Narmada Bachao Andolan
Answer
Answer: b
3. Which one of the following is the ‘Third Wave’ country that had won democracy in 1990? [Delhi 2012]
(a) Bolivia
(b) Belgium
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Nepal
Answer
Answer: d
4. What were the aims of the movement started by SPA?
(a) Restoration of Parliament
(b) Unlimited power to monarch
(c) Power to an all-party government
(d) A new Constituent Assembly
Answer
Answer: a
5. Who were Maoists?
(a) Communists who believe in the ideology of Mao
(b) Democrats who believe in the democratic form of government
(c) Members of SPA group
(d) Members of royal family
Answer
Answer: a
6. Which pressure group seeks to promote collective good?
(a) Sectional Interest (Pressure Group)
(b) Public Interest Group
(c) Movement Groups
(d) Loose Organisation
Answer
Answer: b
7. In which two ways, the Public Interest Groups achieve their aims? [CBSE 2012]
(i) They organise meetings to win the Public Support.
(ii) They raise slogans against the Government and disrupt public.
(iii) They try to influence the media by drawing their attention to their cause.
(iv) They set up the public property on fire.
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d) (ii) and (iii)
Answer
Answer: b
8. In Bolivia protest against water privatisation was led by: [CBSE 2012]
(a) Trade Unions
(b) FEDECOR
(c) Human Rights Organisation
(d) Anti-liquor movement
Answer
Answer: b
9. To which one of the following Continents, Bolivia belongs? [CBSE 2012]
(a) Africa
(b) Europe
(c) South America
(d) Asia
Answer
Answer: c
10. Backward and Minorities Community Employees Federation (BAMCEF) is an example of which one of the following? [Delhi 2011]
(a) Public interest group
(b) A movement for equality
(c) A sectional interest group
(d) A political party
Answer
Answer: a
11. Pressure groups are either formed or led by
(a) Political parties
(b) Trade Unions
(c) Students organisations
(d) Business groups
Answer
Answer: a
12. In most cases the relationship between political parties and interest groups is
(a) direct
(b) not opposed to each other
(c) in dialogue and negotiation
(d) opposed yet in dialogue
Answer
Answer: d
13. Which of the following statements is not true about democracy?
(a) Democracy evolves through popular struggle.
(b) Democratic conflict is resolved through mass mobilisation.
(c) Role of popular struggle comes to an end with the establishment of democracy.
(d) Public participation becomes effective with the help of organised politics.
Answer
Answer: c
14. Which of the following is not good for democracy?
(a) Demonstration
(b) Mass mobilization
(c) Multinational company
(d) Political organisation
Answer
Answer: c
15. Pressure groups and movements have deepened democracy by
(a) putting pressure on the public
(b) countering undue influence of the government
(c) non-accommodation of conflicting interests
(d) controlling and sharing political power
Answer
Answer: b
16. In a democracy direct participation in competitive politics is done by:
(a) forming organisations
(b) promoting interests
(c) contesting elections
(d) mobilising masses
Answer
Answer: c
17. Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in
(a) April 1990
(b) February 2005
(c) April 2006
(d) April 2004
Answer
Answer: c
18. Maoists are people who believe in
(a) absolute monarchy
(b) constitutional monarchy
(c) rule of peasants through armed revolt
(d) democratically elected government
Answer
Answer: c
19. People’s struggle in Bolivia was
(a) to establish democracy
(b) about foundation of country’s politics
(c) against privatisation of water
(d) against privatisation of electricity
Answer
Answer: c
20. In a democracy, spontaneous public partici-pation becomes effective with the help of
(a) Parliament
(b) Judiciary
(c) Organised politics
(d) Executive
Answer
Answer: c
21. In 2006 the party that came to power in Bolivia was
(a) SPA —Seven Party Alliance
(b) Socialist Party
(c) Communist Party
(d) Nationalist Party
Answer
Answer: b
22. In dealing with popular struggles and conflicting demands, which one of the following statements is not correct about democracy?
(a) Democracy almost invariably involves conflicts of interests and viewpoints.
(b) The conflicts and mobilisation are expressed in organised ways based on new political organisations.
(c) In a democracy significant decisions take place through consensus and do not involve any conflict at all.
Answer
Answer: a
23. ____________ led the struggle against ‘privatisation of water’ in Bolivia.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: FEDECOR
24. Democracy evolves through ____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Popular Struggles
25. The government of ____________ sold water right to the MNC.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Bolivia
26. ____________ are groups that attempt to influence government policies.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Pressure Groups
27. The movement in Nepal was to establish Democracy, while the struggle in Bolivia involved claims on elected democratic government. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
28. Interest Groups are organisations that do not attempt to influence government policies. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
29. Narmada Bachao Andolan is a good example of Pressure group. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
30. On 24th April, 2004 the SPA chose King Birendra as the new Prime Minister of the interim government. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
31. What was the main aim of the popular movement of April 2006, in Nepal? [All India 2015]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Restoration of democracy
32. Who was chosen the new Prime Minister of the interim government of Nepal?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Girija Prasad Koirala
33. In which continent is Bolivia located?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: South America.
34. What was the main cause of Bolivia’s water war?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The main cause of Bolivia’s water war was the increased price of water by four times, after the Government of Bolivia sold its rights of water supply to a multinational company.
35. Name other political organisation which participated in the Bolivia’s water war.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: The Socialist Party
36. What does the term FEDECOR signify?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The term FEDECOR signifies an organisation in Bolivia comprising local professionals, including engineers and environmentalists.
37. State the difference between Bolivia’s war and Nepal’s popular movement?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Bolivia’s water war was about one specific policy, while the popular struggle in Nepal was about the foundations of the country’s politics.
38. Which international organisation pressurised the Bolivian government to give up its control of water supply?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: The World Bank
39. Name any two sectional interest groups. [All India 2016]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Two sectional interest groups of India are HindMazdoor Sabha and Bengal Jute Mill Workers’ Union.
40. What is NAPM?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
National Alliance for Peoples’ Movements (NAPM) is an organisation of organisations which coordinates the activities of a large number of peoples’ movements in our country.
41. What does an issue-specific movement imply?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
An issue-specific movement implies a single-objective movement within a limited time frame.
42. What are generic movements?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Generic movements are long-term movements that involve more than one issue.
43. Distinguish between pressure groups and political parties by stating any one point of distinction. [All India 2016]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Pressure groups resort to agitational politics like marches, demonstrations and strikes to achieve their aims. Political parties use only constitutional means to achieve their aims.
44. Give two examples of political parties that grew out of movements.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Two examples of such political parties are Asom Gana Parishad and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).
45. Which Nepalese king accepted the constitutional monarchy?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
King Birendra accepted the constitutional monarchy.
46. Who dissolved the popularly elected parliament in February 2005, in Nepal?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
King Gyanendra dissolved the popularly elected Parliament in February 2005, in Nepal.
47. Who formed a Seven Party Alliance (SPA) in Nepal? [Foreign 2015]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The Seven Party Alliance (SPA) was formed by all the major political parties that had some members in the parliament.
Fill in the Blanks
1. Defining moments of democracy usually ………… involve between those groups who have exercised power and those who j aspire for share in power.
2. Defining moments of democracy come when the country is going through ………… to democracy or ………… of democracy.
3. ………… are organisations that influence government policies.
4. ………… have a loose organisation and their decision making is informal.
5. ………… aim to directly control or share political power.
6. The protest against water privatisation in Bolivia was led by ………… .
Answers
1. conflicts
2. transition, deepening
3. Pressure Groups
4. Movements
5. Political Parties
6. FEDECOR
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