Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Social Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Social Science Forest and Wildlife Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level.
Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 2 Forest and Wildlife Resources
1. Which one of the following is not considered a sacred tree in India [CBSE 2011]
(a) Peepal
(b) Neem
(c) Banyan
(d) Mango
Answer
Answer: b
2. Which one of the following is an example of endemic species? [CBSE 2011]
(a) Nicobar Pigeon
(b) Asiatic Buffalo
(c) Horn Bill
(d) Black buck
Answer
Answer: a
3. Periyar Tiger reserve is located in
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Kerala
Answer
Answer: d
4. The Buxa Tiger Reserve in West Bengal has been threatened about the loss of habitat of many species due to
(a) Industrial development
(b) Agricultural expansion
(c) Port activities
(d) Mining
Answer
Answer: d
5. Which one of the following statements is not true with regard to depletion of flora and fauna?
(a) Land required for housing
(b) Agricultural expansion
(c) Mining activities
(d) Shifting agriculture
Answer
Answer: a
6. What was the aim of Chipko movement? [CBSE 2011]
(a) Human rights
(b) Political rights
(c) Agricultural expansion
(d) Forest conservation
Answer
Answer: d
7. Most of the forests in the North eastern states belong to the category of __________ .
(a) Wastelands
(b) Protected forests
(c) Unclassed forests
(d) Mangroves
Answer
Answer: c
8. The Mundas and Santhals of Chhota Nagpur region worship which one of the following trees?
(a) Mahua
(b) Mango
(c) Peepal
(d) Tamarind
Answer
Answer: a
9. Which of these statements is not a valid reason for the depletion of flora and fauna? (Textbook)
(a) Agricultural expansion
(b) Large-scale development projects
(c) Grazing and fuel wood collection
(d) Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation
Answer
Answer: d
10. Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation? (Textbook)
(a) Joint forest management
(b) Beej Bachao Andolan
(c) Chipko Movement
(d) Demarcation of Wildlife Sanctuaries
Answer
Answer: d
11. The species which are in danger of extinction are called:
(a) Vulnerable species
(b) Rare species
(c) Endangered species
(d) Normal species
Answer
Answer: c
12. The forest cover in our country has recently increased due to:
(a) Increase in natural forest growth
(b) Increase in net sown area
(c) Plantation by different agencies
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c
13. The species whose population has declined to a level from where it is likely to move into the endangered category in the near future if the negative factors continue to operate are called:
(a) Endemic species
(b) Extinct species
(c) Vulnerable species
(d) Normal species
Answer
Answer: c
14. The Himalayan brown bear is an example of:
(a) Vulnerable species
(b) Rare species
(c) Endemic species
(d) Extinct species
Answer
Answer: b
15. Substantial parts of the tribal belts in north¬eastern India, have been deforested by:
(a) Shifting cultivation
(b) Mining
(c) Infrastructure development
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a
16. Species which are only found in some particular areas isolated by geographical barriers are called:
(a) Extinct species
(b) Endemic species
(c) Rare species
(d) Critical species
Answer
Answer: b
17. The Asian cheetah was declared extinct in India in the year:
(a) 1951
(b) 1952
(c) 2010
(d) 1975
Answer
Answer: b
18. The Buxar Tiger Reserve is seriously threatened by:
(a) Iron ore mining
(b) Oil exploration
(c) Dolomite mining in that area
(d) Volcanic eruption in that area
Answer
Answer: c
19. The Himalayan yew is:
(a) an insect
(b) a medicinal plant
(c) a mammal
(d) a bird
Answer
Answer: b
20. The Himalayan yew is found in parts of:
(a) Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh
(b) Punjab and Haryana
(c) West Bengal and Kerala
(d) Madhya Pradesh and Goa
Answer
Answer: a
21. Extensive planting of a single commercially valuable species is called:
(a) Jhumming
(b) Intensive subsistence farming
(c) Mixed farming
(d) Enrichment plantation
Answer
Answer: d
22. Teak monoculture has damaged the natural forests in:
(a) Ganga Plain
(b) South India
(c) Brahmaputra Plain
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: b
23. Chir Pine plantations in the Himalayas have replaced the:
(a) Himalayan Oak and Rhododendron
(b) Teak and Sal
(c) Babul and Mexican kikar
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: a
24. Which one of the following is not responsible for the decline in India’s biodiversity?
(a) Mining activities
(b) Hunting and poaching
(c) Forest fire
(d) Afforestation
Answer
Answer: d
25. Which one of the following is not a direct outcome of environmental destruction?
(a) Biological loss
(b) Loss of cultural diversity
(c) Severe droughts
(d) River Valley Projects
Answer
Answer: c
26. We need to conserve our forests and wildlife:
(a) to preserve the ecological diversity
(b) to preserve the genetic diversity
(e) for maintenance of aquatic biodiversity
(d) so that we are able to over-extract plant and animal species
Answer
Answer: d
27. The Indian Wildlife Protection Act was implemented in:
(a) 1972
(b) 1971
(c) 2010
(d) 1982
Answer
Answer: a
28. Which is not a threat to tiger population in India?
(a) Shrinking habitat
(b) The trade of tiger skins
(c) Use of their bones in traditional medicines
(d) “Project Tiger”
Answer
Answer: d
29. Reserved and protected forests are also referred to as:
(a) Unclassed forest
(b) Permanent forest estate
(c) Open forest
(d) Mangrove forest
Answer
Answer: b
30. Unclassed forests are mainly found in:
(a) All north-eastern states and parts of Gujarat
(b) Kerala and Tamil Nadu
(c) Punjab and Haryana
(d) West Bengal and Bihar
Answer
Answer: a
31. Sacred Groves are:
(a) parts of large forests that have been left untouched by the local people.
(b) places for grazing animals.
(c) forests earmarked for commercial felling of trees.
(d) forests used for planting trees with medicinal properties.
Answer
Answer: a
32. The Chipko Movement in the Himalayas to protect the forest cover was started by
(a) Sunder Lai Bahuguna
(b) Dr Anil Agarwal of CSE
(c) Dr Aruna Roy of Kisan Mazdur Vikas
(d) Medha Patkar
Answer
Answer: a
33. How many tiger reserves are there in India:
(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 27
(d) 29
Answer
Answer: c
34. The state having highest percentage of protected forests is __________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Punjab
35. __________ is the name given to the forests of God and Goddesses.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Sacred Groves
36. ‘Chipko movement’ is a programme started towards conservation of __________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Forests
37. Species which are no longer found on the earth are called __________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Extinct Species
38. __________ species refers to Species which are confined to specific areas only.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Endemic
39. Corbett National Park is located in Uttar Pradesh. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
40. Beej Bachao Andolan is a farmers’ movement initiated in Tehri. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
41. Madhya Pradesh has the maximum area under reserved forests. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
42. Hunting and trade of Indian elephants have been given full or partial legal protection in India. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
43. State one reason for the diverse flora and fauna of the planet under great threat.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Insensitivity to our environment.
44. Name two plants which belong to the critical category.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) Madhuca insignis
(b) Hubbardia heptaneuron
45. Name the fastest land mammal that has become extinct.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Asiatic Cheetah
46. What are rare species?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Rare species are the species with small population, who may move into endangered or vulnerable category, if negative factors affecting them continue to operate, e.g. Himalyan Brown Bear.
47. What are extinct species?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The species that are not found after searches of known or likely areas where they may occur are known as extinct species.
48. Name one species of animal which is considered extinct. [CBSE 2012]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Pink-headed duck is considered an extinct species.
49. Why is the Buxa Tiger Reserve in West Bengal threatened?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is threatened by the dolomite mining.
50. What medicinal plant used to treat some types of cancer?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Himalayan Yew
51. Why was Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act implemented?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 was implemented mainly to protect habitats.
52. Name two animals which have been given full or partial protection against hunting and trade throughout India.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The animals are blackbuck (chinkara), great Indian bustard (godawan), Indian elephant and Indian lion. (Any two)
53. Which state has the largest area under permanent forests? [Delhi 2010]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh
54. To which category do the forests in north-eastern states belong?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The forests in north-eastern states belong to the unclassed category. These are managed by local communities.
55. Which state of India passed the first resolution for Joint Forest Management?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Odisha
56. In which area is the Beej Bachao Andolan famous in India?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Tehri region
57. Mention the tree which is worshipped by the Mundas of Chhota Nagpur region.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The Mundas of Chhota Nagpur region worship the Mahua tree.
58. What was the aim of the Chipko Movement?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The aim of the Chipko movement in the Himalayas was to resist deforestation.
59. “Substantial part of fuel-fodder demand is met by lopping.” What is meant by lopping?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Lopping means cutting and felling of branches and trees.
60. Name the distinguishing feature of endemic species. Give one example.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Endemic species are the species which are only found in some particular areas, usually separated by geographical and natural barriers. One example of it is Nicobar pigeon.
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