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Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 3 Democracy and Diversity
1. Social difference arise due to difference in
(a) Race
(b) Religion
(c) Language
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: d
2. Which three elements show the basic unity in India?
(i) Cultural unity
(ii) Discrimination
(iii) Unity in language
(iv) Religious equality
(a) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iv)
(c) (i) and (iii) only
(d) (i) and (iv) only
Answer
Answer: a
3. Society is fairly homogenous i.e., there are no significant ethnic difference in
(a) Germany
(b) Belgium
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) China
Answer
Answer: a
4. To show his support to the protesting. American athletes during the award ceremony of Mexico Olympics, Peter Norman
(a) wore no socks
(b) wore a human right badge
(c) wore a black scarf
(d) wore a string of beads
Answer
Answer: b
5. A society that has similar kinds of people, especially where there are no significant ethnic differences is called a
(a) Secular society
(b) Communal society
(c) Homogenous society
(d) Socially divided
Answer
Answer: c
6. African – American is the term used for:
(a) Africans who were brought into America as slaves
(b) Black Americans of America
(c) Martin Luther and his group
(d) John Corlos and Smith
Answer
Answer: a
7. Democracy involves:
(a) Competition among various political parties
(b) Religious inequalities
(c) Cultural diversity
(d) Conflict, violence and disintegration
Answer
Answer: c
8. Which three countries faced the problem of social division?
(a) United Kingdom, USA and India
(b) Belgium, Sri Lanka and United Kingdom
(c) Sri Lanka, Canada and India
(d) Belgium, Germany and USA
Answer
Answer: b
9. Overlapping differences signify:
(a) Religious and linguistic differences
(b) Cross-cut social differences
(c) Some social difference overlaps with other differences
(d) Cultural differences
Answer
Answer: c
10. What does the “Civil Rights Movement of USA” signify?
(a) A movement against the discrimination
(b) A reform movement for the Civil Rights of the citizens
(c) A reform movement against the social discriminations of Afro-Americans
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: c
11. Which of the following statements about social differences in the Netherlands and Northern Ireland are correct?
A. Both Northern Ireland and the Netherlands are predominantly Christian but divided between Catholics and Protestants.
B. In Northern Ireland class and religion overlap each other.
C. Overlapping social differences do not create possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions.
D. In the Netherlands, class and religion tend to cut across each other.
(a) A, B, C and D
(b) A, B and D
(c) C and D
(d) B, C and D
Answer
Answer: b
12. Which of these statements regarding factors affecting politics of social divisions are true?
A. It is much easier if the people see that their identities are multiple and are complementary with national identity.
B. If people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, it becomes very easy to accommodate.
C. It is easier to accommodate demands that are within the constitutional framework and not at the cost of another community.
D. It depends on how the government reacts to demands of different groups.
E. Attempts at forced integration do not sow the seeds of disintegration.
(a) A and B are true.
(b C and B are true.
(c A, B and C are true.
(d) A, C and D are true.
Answer
Answer: d
13. Identify the countries which faced the problem of social divisions.
(a) Belgium, Germany and USA
(b) Belgium, Sri Lanka and U.K.
(c) Sri Lanka, Canada and India
(d) U.K., USA and India
Answer
Answer: b
14. Which one of the following statements is not correct about social division?
(a) Too many small divisions are better than a single big division.
(b) Politics is a force of unity when expressions of various kinds of social divisions occur.
(c) It is only in countries like India that we have social divisions.
(d) Assertion of social diversities in a country need not be seen as a source of danger.
Answer
Answer: c
15. _____________ Movement emerged in 1966 and lasted till 1975.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: The Black Power
16. Germany and _____________ are undergoing rapid change with influx of people from other parts of the world.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Sweden
17. _____________ social differences create possibilities of deep social division and tensions.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Overlapping
18. Political competition along religions and ethnic line led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into _____________ independent countries.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Six
19. Civil Rights Movement in the USA was launched by _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Martin Luther King Junior
20. The University which honoured Tommie Smith and John Carlos is _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: San Jose State University
21. Social division of one kind or another exists only in big countries. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
22. In Northern Ireland class and religion overlap with each other. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
23. Democracy fails to accommodate social diversity. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
24. Catholics and Protestants have had conflicts in Northern Ireland. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
25. It is possible that a person can have multiple identities. (True/False)
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
26. Match the columns
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) A society that has similar kinds of people, especially where there are no significant ethnic differences | (i) Migrant |
| (b) Anybody who shifts voluntarily or out of some adverse circumstances from one region or country to another region or another country | (ii) Homogenous city |
| (c) The sect of Christianity represented by Nationalist parties who demanded that Northern Ireland be unified with the Republic of Ireland | (iii) Protestants |
| (d) The sect of Christianity that was represented by the Unionists who wanted to remain with the U.K. | (iv) Catholics |
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) (ii)
(b) (i)
(c) (iv)
(d) (iii)
27. Name the two athletes who tried to draw international attention to racial discrimination in US.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Tommie Smith and John Carlos
28. Mention the racial similarity between Tommie Smith and John Carlos.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
They both are African-Americans.
29. How did the African-American Athletes symbolised Black poverty and Black power?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Black Poverty — They received their medals wearing black socks and no shoes. Black Power—The black gloved and raised clenched fists.
30. What does the Civil Rights Movement of the USA signify?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Civil Rights Movement of the US A signifies a reform movement against the social discrimination of Afro-Americans.
31. Name the leader of the Civil Rights Movement in USA. [CBSE 2012]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr
32. What was the Black Power Movement?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The Black Power Movement started in US in 1966 and lasted till 1975. It was a more militant anti-racist movement, advocating even violence if necessary to end racism in the US.
33. Name the university that has recently installed the statues of Tommie Smith and John Carlos in its campus.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
San Jose State University
34. Name any two countries which faced the problem of social division.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Belgium, Sri Lanka and the United Kingdom (any two)
35. What are the two bases of social differences?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Social differences are based on two factors:
• On the basis of accident of birth
• On the basis of our choices
36. Give two examples of social differences based on choice.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Following religion, taking a subject of study, participating in a game, etc. (any two)
37. When do overlapping differences occur?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Overlapping differences occur when one kind of social difference becomes important and desirable than the other social differences.
38. Why does the difference between the Blacks and Whites become a social division in the US?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The difference between the Blacks and Whites becomes a social division in the US because the Blacks tend to be poor, homeless and discriminated against.
39. List any two possibilities created by overlapping social differences.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Overlapping social differences created possibilities of deep social divisions and tensions.
40. Name any two countries in which society was highly homogeneous.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Sweden and Germany
41. Which region of the United Kingdom experienced bitter ethno-political conflict for many years?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Northern Ireland
42. Name two major sects of Christianity in Northern Ireland.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
53 per cent are Protestants, while 44 per cent are Roman Catholics.
43. Which community in Northern Ireland wanted to remain within UK?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: The Protestants
44. What led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Political competition along religious ending ethnic lines led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries.
45. How do social divisions become difficult to accommodate?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
When people see their identities in singular and exclusive terms, social divisions become difficult to accommodate.
46. Who started the Civil Rights Movement in the USA?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Martin Luther King Jr. started the Civil Rights Movement in the USA.
47. What did the two players intend to do with the kind of gesture they showed?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The two players wanted to draw the international attention to racial discrimination in the United States.
48. Give an example of overlapping differences.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Example of overlapping differences:
(a) Northern Ireland people are predominantly Christians but divided between Catholics and Protestants. Catholics tend to be poor and have suffered.
(b) In our country, Dalits tend to be poor and landless and often face injustice and discrimination but never turned to social division.
49. Which differences are easier to accommodate?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Cross-cutting differences are easier to accommodate.
50. Who brings their own culture and tends to form a different community and make society heterogeneous?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Migrants of other countries bring their own culture and tend to form a different community and make society heterogeneous.
51. Who are atheists?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Atheists are the people who do not believe in God or any religion.
52. Give an example how people can have more than one identity and can belong to more than one social group.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
People belonging to one community may be poor or rich, atheists or theists. At the same time poor and rich, white or black, atheists or theists can be in all communities.
53. What is the main base of social divisions in our society?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Caste, religion and gender are the main bases of social divisions in our society.
54. What is the meaning of homogeneous society?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
A homogeneous society shares a common language, ethnicity and culture. Japan and South Korea are examples of homogeneous societies.
Fill in the Blanks
1. All kinds of social differences are not based on accident of (i) ………… Some of the differences are based on our (ii) ………… .
2. Every social (i) ………… does not lead to social division. Social differences divide similar people from one another, but they also unite very (ii) ………… people.
3. We all have more than one ………… and can belong to more than one social group.
4. In …………, people who live in different regions speak different languages.
5. People belonging to different social groups, share differences and similarities ………… across the boundaries of their groups.
6. Most countries of the world are ………… cultural.
7. In a democracy ………… expression of social divisions is normal and can be healthy.
8. Expression of various kinds of social divisions in ………… often results in their cancelling one another and reducing their intensity.
9. ………… is the best way to fight for recognition and also to accommodate diversity.
Answers
1. (i) birth (ii) choice
2. (i) difference (ii) different
3. identity
4. Belgium
5. cutting
6. multi-
7. political
8. politics
9. democracy
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