Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Science Management of Natural Resources Multiple Choice Questions with Answers to know their preparation level.
Class 10 Science MCQs Chapter 16 Management of Natural Resources
Management of Natural Resources Class 10 MCQ Question 1. Which one of the following is an example of renewable resource ?
(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Wildlife
(d) Natural gas
Answer
Answer: c
MCQs on Management of Natural Resources Class 10 Question 2. Which one of the following is an example of nonrenewable resource?
(a) Water
(b) Vegetation
(c) Wind
(d) Coal and minerals
Answer
Answer: d
MCQ on Management of Natural Resources Class 10 Question 3. Which of the following are to be managed for sustainable development?
(a) Industries (b) Forests
(c) Crops (d) Resources
Answer
Answer: d
4. Which of the following is the ‘biodiversity hot spots’ ?
(a) Rivers
(b) Forests
(c) Deserts
(d) Oceans
Answer
Answer: b
Natural Resources MCQ Question 5. When we destroy a forest, we destroy
(a) the trees
(b) population of wildlife
(c) the environment
(d) food and shelter of wild animals
Answer
Answer: c
Management of Natural Resources MCQ Question 6. Which of the following community in Rajasthan has a religious tenet of conservation of forest and wildlife ?
(a) Agarwal
(b) Jaishwal
(c) Bishnoi
(d) Jain
Answer
Answer: c
MCQ Management of Natural Resources Question 7. Which of the following canals brought about greenery in Rajasthan ?
(a) Rajiv Gandhi Canal
(b) Indira Gandhi Canal
(c) Jawaharlal Canal
(d) Mahatma Gandhi Canal
Answer
Answer: b
8. Which of the following is the age old concept of water harvesting system in Madhya Pradesh ?
(a) Bundhis
(b) Ponds
(c) Bandharas
(d) Nadis
Answer
Answer: a
MCQ on Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Question 9. Surangams are the age-old concept of water harvesting in
(a) Karnataka
(b) Kerela
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer
Answer: b
10. Which of the following is not an use of forest ?
(a) Controls floods.
(b) Used to make paper.
(c) Causes soil erosion.
(d) Resin, gum and drugs are obtained.
Answer
Answer: c
11. From the list given below pick the item that is not a natural resource [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Soil
(b) Water
(c) Electricity
(d) Air
Answer
Answer: c
12. The main cause for abundant coliform bacteria in the river Ganga is [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) disposal of human excreta directly
(b) discharge of effluents from electroplating industries
(c) washing of clothes
(d) immersion of ashes.
Answer
Answer: a
13. Among the statements given below select the ones that correctly describe the concept of sustainable development [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(i) Planned growth with minimum damage to the environment
(ii) Growth irrespective of the extent of damage caused to the environment
(iii) Stopping all developmental work to conserve the environment
(iv) Growth that is acceptable to all the stakeholders
(a) (i) and (iv)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (ii) and (iv)
(d) (iii) only
Answer
Answer: a
14. In our country, vast tracts of forests are cleared and a single species of plant is cultivated. This practice promotes [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) biodiversity in the area
(b) monoculture in the area
(c) growth of natural forest
(d) preserves the natural ecosystem in the area
Answer
Answer: b
15. Expand the abbreviation GAP [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Governmental Agency for Pollution Control
(b) Gross Assimilation by Photosynthesis
(c) Ganga Action Plan
(d) Governmental Agency for Animal Protection
Answer
Answer: c
16. Ground water will not be depleted due to [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) afforestation
(b) thermal power plants
(c) loss of forest, and decreased rainfall
(d) cropping of high water demanding crops
Answer
Answer: a
17. Pick the right combination of terms which has no fossil fuel. [NCERT Exemplar Problems]
(a) Wind, ocean and coal
(b) Kerosene, wind and tide
(c) Wind, wood, sun
(d) Petroleum, wood, sun
Answer
Answer: c
18. Environment Day falls on
(a) 28th February
(b) 23rd March
(c) 5th June
(d) 16th August
Answer
Answer: c
19. The pH range most conducive for life of fresh water plants and animals is
(a) 6.5 – 7.5
(b) 2.0 – 3.5
(c) 3.5 – 7.0
(d) 9.0 – 10.5
Answer
Answer: a
20. Which environmental problem is associated with the construction of high rise dams?
(a) A large number of human settlements are submerged in the water.
(b) It contributes to deforestation and loss of biodiversity.
(c) It involves the spending of huge amounts of money.
(d) All the above.
Answer
Answer: d
21. Sardar Sarovar Dam is constructed on which river?
(a) Ganga
(b) Sutluj
(c) Narmada
(d) Kaveri
Answer
Answer: c
22. What is the purpose of rain-water harvesting?
(a) To hold rain water on the surface of the earth.
(b) To recharge ground water.
(c) To use water for the irrigation of crops.
(d) To rear fish
Answer
Answer: b
23. What are the three R’s to save the environment?
(a) Reduce, Recycle, Reuse
(b) Replenish, Reduce, Reuse
(c) Reconstruct, Recycle, Reduce
(d) Reduce, Recycle, Remove
Answer
Answer: a
24. Expand the abbreviation GAP
(a) Government Action Plan
(b) Ganga Action Plan
(c) Government Agency for Pollution Control
(d) Government Animal Protection Plant
Answer
Answer: b
25. The Indira Gandhi Canal has brought greenery to considerable areas of
(a) Gujarat
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Bihar
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer
Answer: b
26. Which gas is formed, when fossil fuels are burnt in insufficient air (oxygen)?
(a) Carbon dioxide
(b) Carbon monoxide
(c) Both CO2 and CO
(d) Neither CO2 nor CO
Answer
Answer: b
27. The bacteria present in contaminated water is _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Coliform
28. Large-scale deforestation decreases _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Rainfall
29. In the Arabari forest range of Midnapore district involvement of villagers helped to recover trees of _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Sal
30. Sanctuaries are established to _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Protect animals
31. Red Data book provides a list of _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Rare, endangered or endemic species
32. Sardar Sarovar Dam is situated on river _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Narmada
33. Tehri Dam is being constructed on _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Ganga
34. Kulhs system of irrigation is common in _____________ .
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh
35. Soil and water are non-renewable natural resources. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
36. Revival of ancient systems of water harvesting is better than big dams. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
37. Monoculture forestry is more suitable for industries but it is not good for the environment. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: True
38. Control of local people over their own water resources may cause mismanagement and over-exploitation of these resources. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
39. The river water is said to be polluted with acidic wastes when the pH of river water above 7. [True/False]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: False
Direction (Q40 to Q41): Match Column I with Column II.
40.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Reduce | (A) Reprocess to make desired things |
| (ii) Recycle | (B) Use again and again. |
| (iii) Reuse | (C) Sustainable development. |
| (iv) Safe disposal of waste | (D) Less use of things. |
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) (D)
(ii) (A)
(iii) (B)
(iv) (C)
41.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Himachal Pradesh | (A) Surangams |
| (ii) Rajasthan | (B) Bandharas |
| (iii) Bihar | (C) Kulhs |
| (iv) Karnataka | (D) Khadins |
| (E) Kattas | |
| (F) Ahars |
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) (C)
(ii) (D)
(iii) (F)
(iv) (E)
42. Define the term ‘Conservation of environment’. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Conservation of environment means ‘to keep safe the environment as it is’, i.e. the sensible use of the earth’s natural resources in order to avoid excessive degradation and betterment of the environment.
43. What are the two kinds of natural resources? [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Water and forest.
44. How natural resources are protected?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
With the help of various national and international laws and regulations.
45. What do you call the resources, viz, coal, petroleum, water, wildlife, etc.?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Natural resources.
46. What is Wildlife?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It comprises of living beings which occur in natural habitats and are neither domesticated nor cultivated.
47. Who are called forest stakeholders? [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Forest stakeholders include all those people who either live in forest or near to forest and depend on forest to meet their day to day need.
48. How does increasing demand for energy adversely affect our environment? [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
To meet the increased demand for energy, more and more natural resources are exploited. Pollutants are emitted during exploitation and use of natural resources which affect our environment.
49. A person lives near a forest. Make a list of four items which he can get from the forest to meet his daily needs.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Timber, Firewood, honey and fruits.
50. Name any two forest products, each of which is the basis for some industry. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
(i) Pine wood for matchbox industry
(ii) Bamboo for paper industry
51. State an instance where human intervention saved the forests from destruction. [HOTS]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Human intervention saved the Arabari forest range of West Bengal from destruction with active and willing participation of local community. The Sal forest of Arabari underwent a remarkable recovery.
52. Name two industries based on forest produce. [Allahabad 2019]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Timber industry, paper manufacturing industry, lac industry and sports equipment industry. (Any two)
53. Name one river which gets polluted while passing through towns of Haridwar, Kanpur, Allahabad, Patna and Howrah?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Ganga.
54. Name the most common practice used to recharge ground water. [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Rain water harvesting.
55. What are the obj ectives of Namami Gange Programme?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Namami Gange Programme was launched to accomplish twin objectives of effective abatement of pollution and rejuvenation of river Ganga.
56. When was National Mission for Clean Ganga set up?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
National Mission for Clean Ganga was set up in October, 2016.
57. Who won the Stockholm Water Prize in 2015?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Dr. Rajendra Singh won the Stockholm Water Prize in 2015.
58. Name some traditional water harvesting systems in India. [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Traditional water harvesting systems are Khadims, tanks, bandharas, tals, bundhis, pynes etc.
59. State the main purpose of rain-water harvesting.
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It is done to recharge the ground water by percolating water under the soil.
60. What types of fuels are coal and petroleum?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Fossil fuels.
61. What action Government has taken to save the river Ganga from pollution?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
Government launched Ganga Action Plan in 1985.
62. Name the bacteria whose presence in water indicate contamination of water. [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Coliform.
63. What does coliform presence in Ganga water mean?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It means contamination by disease causing microorganisms.
64. You must have heard the word ‘water harvesting.’ What does it mean?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
It means capturing rain water or run off in a local area.
65. What is the main purpose of rain water harvesting?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
To make rain water percolate under the soil so as to recharge ‘ground water’.
66. How long will the known reserves of coal and petroleum last with present rate of consumption?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation:
The coal reserve will last for about 200 years and petroleum will last us for about 40 years.
67. Which fossil fuel is conserved when we use bicycle for covering short distances instead of vehicle?
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Petroleum.
68. Name a clean fuel other than LPG and Natural gas. [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: CNG.
69. Name two fossil fuels. [DoE]
Answer/Explanation
Answer:
Explanation: Coal and petroleum.
Fill in the Blanks
1. The management of ……… resources requires a long term perspective.
2. ……… are ‘biodiverse hotspots’.
3. The Government of India, has recently instituted an ‘Amrita Devi Bishnoi National Award’ for ……… in the memory of Amrita Devi Bishnoi.
4. ‘Khadin’ system of rain-water harvesting is practiced in ……… .
5. The Chipko Andolan originated from an incident in a remote village called.’……….’ in Garhwal.
Answers
1. natural
2. Forests
3. wildlife conservation
4. Rajasthan
5. Reni
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