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How To Become a PCS Officer In India | Course Duration, Exam Eligibility, Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Career, Job Positions, Salary

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How To Become a PCS Officer In India

How To Become a PCS Officer In India: India is a country that contains the highest number of people in the world. In such a case, it becomes the responsibility of the citizens of the country to choose a career path that benefits the nation and brings about the changes that help in creating a better tomorrow.

Becoming a PCS officer is a dream that is inculcated in many young minds through day-to-day affairs, social media, or even the silver screen. It is an extremely prestigious and rewarding job. But to get to the epitome of excellence there is a series of dedicated preparation, focus, and time invested altogether that yields positive results.

With extensive preparation hard work and smart work, any aspirant can crack this toughest PCS exam in the country. For acquiring complete course details about the Provisional Civil Service(PCS) Exam, take a look at the further modules where you will find exam qualifications, age limit, exam pattern, syllabus, subjects, exam preparation tips & strategies, job positions, Career options, salary, etc.

What is PCS?

PCS is also known as Provisional Civil Service is one of the most prestigious services that we have in our country. This is an exam conducted by state services and is held every year throughout our country in all the states. Every year people from all over the country prepare diligently and attempt the exam. Much like Union Public Service Commission(UPSC), the PCS exam also helps in recruiting the best possible minds and personnel who are capable of attaining academic success and possess skills for administrative excellence.

PCS Exam Eligibility 2022

To appear for the exam, it is essential to complete the required graduation degree or an equivalent degree. A Government degree stating that the candidate has completed his/her graduation degree is needed to be eligible for this exam. The percentage criteria state a 55% mark in graduation and other equivalent degrees.

Other than the educational qualification, other eligibility criteria are necessary to be adhered to by every candidate willing to appear for the exam. Starting with the age criteria, the mandatory age of every aspirant should be anywhere between 21 years to 40 years. It is ideal to possess a basic qualification in the basic subjects. Hence, it is advisable to get acquainted with NCERT books from the 6th standard to the 12th standard. Doing this can provide you with an extra edge.

Syllabus for PCS

The syllabus for PCS Examination is extremely extensive and it demands the aspirant to be completely well-versed with all the subjects. Making an informed decision helps the students to indulge in strong and balanced preparations. The syllabus is strikingly similar to the syllabus of the civil service examination. Hence, it is advisable to take down every minute detail of the syllabus:

Prelims (Paper 1):

  1. General Science
  2. Current events of National & International importance
  3. Environmental Ecology, Climate Change, and Biodiversity – general issues that do not require subject specialization
  4. Indian History and National Movement
  5. Indian Governance and Polity – Political System, Constitution, Public Policy, Panchayati Raj, Rights issues, etc.
  6. Indian and World Geography – Socio-economic, Physical geography
  7. Social and Economic Development – Demographics, Sustainable Development, Poverty Inclusion, Social Sector initiatives, etc.
SUBJECT SUB -DIVISION
History Ancient History Notes

Modern History Notes

Medieval History Notes
National Movement Modern History Notes
Indian & World Geography Geography Notes
Indian Polity Indian Polity Notes
Social & Economic Development Indian Economy Notes
Environment, Ecology & Climate Change Environment Notes

Paper 2:

  1. Comprehension
  2. Problem Solving & Decision Making
  3. Interpersonal skills (including communication skills)
  4. Analytical Ability & Logical Reasoning
  5. General Hindi (class X level)
  6. General Mental Ability
  7. Elementary Mathematics (class X level – Algebra, Statistics, Geometry, and Arithmetic)
  8. General English (class X level)

Mains:

Name of exam State PCS Exam
Number of Papers Eight:

  1. General Hindi
  2. Essay
  3. General Studies I
  4. General Studies II
  5. General Studies III
  6. General Studies IV
  7. Optional Subject – Paper 1
  8. Optional Subject – Paper 2
Date of the exam To be notified
Duration of the exam 3 hours each;

  • Papers will be conducted over a week’s duration;
  • Morning Session – 9.30 AM – 12.30 AM
  • Afternoon Session – 2 PM – 5 PM
Maximum Marks
  • General Hindi – 150 marks
  • Essay – 150 marks
  • All General Studies papers and Optional subject papers will be of 200 marks each
  • Total – 1500 marks
Type of Exam  

Offline (Pen-paper)
Nature of Questions Essay/descriptive type
Optional Subjects Depends on the preference of the states.

Provisional Civil Service Exam Procedure

The exam procedure is similar to the UPSC examination, which means it contains a three-step process. It includes:

  • Preliminary exam,
  • Mains exam, and
  • The final stage is also called an interview round.

The exam procedure is detailed and dedicated to procuring the best minds for the service. Hence, it almost runs for an entire year. At this time, aspirants are expected to attain the best of preparations and attempt the examinations.

Exam Pattern of PCS Examination

The preliminary exam is a Multiple Choice Questions( MCQ) type paper. It involves negative marking, and this is the step where the maximum number of people lose their marks.

The Mains examination on the other hand is a detailed analysis that is done and the marks then are combined with the interview marks that finalize the rank of the candidate. This procedure makes sure that only the students who are extremely serious about the exam as well as their careers in administration attempt for this.

PCS Officer Exam Tips and Tricks

Like any other exam, this examination preparation needs smart work along with hard work. Smart work is what distinguishes you from this race and ensures the positive results of the aspirant.

Here are a few steps necessary for the smart work and are believed to help in a positive result:

  • Thoroughly going through the syllabus: This exam contains an extensive syllabus. If an aspirant is not aware of the vastness of it, he/she is bound to miss the details. Hence, ensuring the syllabus is well covered is the first step to success.
  • Extensively studying the basic concepts: The basic concepts are easily skipped by most of the students. Hence, it is essential to complete them initially and then go on with the newer concepts. These help in creating a solid foundation on which to base your preparation.
  • Detailed NCERT book study: NCERT books specifically from class 6th to class 12th is a must-read for any aspirant, as it helps in the holistic approach and development.
  • Making smart notes: It is essential to not fall prey to the ready-made material in the markets, rather make your own notes after reading the resources first hand.
  • Recurring revision of the available resources: Simply making notes cannot be fruitful, it is essential to have repetitive revisions and having a strong grasp of the concepts.

PCS Exam Preparation Strategy

To appear for the PCS examinations, it is essential to have a smart preparation strategy. The competition for this examination is intense and therefore it becomes even more important to understand that there have to be smart ways to complete the same syllabus multiple times and gain perfection over it.

Here are some pointers that help you get through your preparation without any issues:

  • Keeping your study material minimal and authentic helps to minimize the clutter in your brain.
  • With crisp notes, it’s easy to revise stuff multiple times and be clear with the concepts.
  • Clarity over the syllabus and notes help bridge the widest gap between failure and success.
  • The prelims preparation strategy differs from the mains and interview strategy due to the nature of the exam hence, needs a different kind of attention to them
  • Creating a framework and organized approach towards the entire studying process makes the duration of exams easier for everyone.

How To Become a PCS Officer In India

Salary of PCS Officer in India

Salary may differ for every state but a general idea of the salary structure is given below.

Category PCS Monthly In-hand Salary
Junior Scale Rs. 38,000 – Rs. 44,000/-
Senior Scale Rs.55,000 – Rs. 60,000/-

PCS Officer Salary Structure

Salary structure may differ based on state, but it provides a basic understanding of the benefits provided by the state services. Other than the basic salary, a PCS officer in India enjoys the following perks:

  • 65% Dearness Allowance dependent on inflation.
  • Travel Allowance.
  • Medical Facilities.
  • Accommodation.
  • Electricity and Water Bill.
  • Study Leave.
  • Household Helpers and Security.
  • Free Phone Services

Importance of PCS Previous year question papers

Along with preparation and strategizing about the examination, it is essential to keep a key point in mind. Any success in any of the steps in this examination highly depends on the frequency of the previous year’s question paper solved for each exam.

Simply solving it would not make a difference, rather analyzing each paper and creating a strategy and approach for the next set of peppers is necessary. It provides that extra grip and creates a strong grasp of concepts over the topics for the students.

Read More: 

Other Positions of PCS

There are numerous options present in the state category of PCS examinations. Ranging from

  • Deputy Collector,
  • Deputy Superintendent of Police,
  • Block Development officer,
  • Assistant Regional
  • Transport Officer,
  • Assistant Commissioner,
  • District Commandant Homeguards,
  • Treasury officers and many more.

Depending on your score you can be suitable for any of the roles when you appear for the State PCS examination.

FAQs on How to Become a PCS Officer in India

1. Why should we opt to prepare for PCS exams?

PCS examinations are a very prestigious examination held by the state service commission of every state in our country. Serving for our country should be the topmost priority for the youth of our country. Hence, it is extremely essential to think about career prospects here.

2. What is the salary of a PCS officer in India?

The pay scale or average pcs salary for recruits in 2022 is completely based on the post and it ranges from Rs. 63000-72000 per month to Rs. 78000-88000 per month.

3. Can a UPSC aspirant attempt the PCS exams?

The syllabus for the PCS examination is quite similar to the CSE exam preparations. Hence students preparing for CSE can easily prepare and attempt the state PCS exam as the students are already familiar with the examination type.

4. Which degree is best for a pcs officer?

Select the graduation degree in your interested field and which helps for the preparation of government exams like UPSC, PCS, etc. In our point of view, the best degrees for pcs officer that you can opt for are BA in History, Geography or Political Science, BSc/BA in economics.

Finding the Surface Area of a Pyramid

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Surface Area of a Pyramid Calculator: Are you looking for the process on how to find the surface area of a pyramid? Then, you are on the right page. Here, we have compiled a stepwise procedure to calculate the total surface area of a right rectangular pyramid along with direct formula and derivation.

If you want to do your lengthy calculations in a quick way then go with our fee online handy surface area of a pyramid calculator and make your calculations at a faster pace. Furthermore, we have given complete details about the pyramid surface area like definition, how to find easily, and steps to use our little handy pyramid surface area calculator tool along with solved examples.

What is the Surface Area of a Pyramid?

The surface area of a pyramid is equal to the sum of the areas of each side of the pyramid. The base of the pyramid has the area ‘l x w’, and the slant height on the length and slant height on the width is represented as ‘sl’ and ‘sw’. Hence, the formula to calculate the surface area of a pyramid is given below:

Surface Area of  Pyramid (A) = lw + l (√(w/2)²+(h)²) + w (√(l/2)²+(h)²)

Now, you know the formula to find out the total surface area of a pyramid. Just follow the below simple steps to calculate the pyramid surface area and make your calculations easier and faster.

How to Find the Surface Area of a Pyramid?

In order to calculate the total surface area of a pyramid, first, you need to take the given inputs for base length, base width, and height. Thereafter, consider the surface area of the pyramid formula which is given under,

A = l * w + l (√((w/2)²+(h)²)) + w (√((l/2)²+(h)²))

where A = total surface area of a pyramid

l = base length

w = base width

h = height

Now, applying all these input values in the surface area of a pyramid formula, you will get the output that you are required in the same unit metric.

Note: If you take all three input unit metric the same, then you will get the same unit metric as an output. Else, you need to perform unit conversions and make all three in one required unit metric and then get the output in the respective unit measurements.

For a better way of understanding, check out the below given worked example to find the surface area of a pyramid for given inputs. have a glance at it and enhance your concept knowledge in a better way and do calculations much faster.

Example:

Calculate the surface area of a pyramid whose length, width, and height is 5 cm, 6 cm, 7 cm respectively?

Solution:

Given,

Base Length of a Pyramid = 5 Cm

Base Width of a Pyramid = 6 Cm

Height of a Pyramid = 7 Cm

Formula to find the Surface Area of a Pyramid is given by

A = l * w + l (√((w/2)²+(h)²)) + w (√((l/2)²+(h)²))

Substitute the given base length and width, height values in the formula and perform the math calculations:

A = 5 x 6 + 5 (√((6/2)²+(7)²)) + 6 (√((5/2)²+(7)²))

Now, split into three parts and calculate each one

Multiply 5 cm and 6cm at first

A = 30 cm² + 5 (√((6/2)²+(7)²)) + 6 (√((5/2)²+(7)²))

The square root of (√((6/2)²+(7)²)) is 7.6157731

Now, put the value in the respective place and calculate the other square root also,

A = 30 cm² + 5 x 7.6157731 + 6 x ((√((5/2)²+(7)²))

The square root of (√((5/2)²+(7)²)) is 7.4330344

Put The values in Area Formula:

A= 30.0 + 5 x 7.6157731 + 6 x 7.4330344

Multiply 5 and 7.6157731

A= 30.0 + 38.0788655 + 6 x 7.4330344

Multiply 6 and 7.4330344

A= 30.0 + 38.0788655 + 44.5982062

Add 30.0 and 38.0788655

A=68.0788655 + 44.5982062

A= 112.6770718 cm²

Therefore, The surface area of a Pyramid for length 5cm, width 6cm, and height 7cm is 112.6770718 cm².

Steps to Use Surface Area of a Pyramid Calculator

The instructions that you need to follow to use our online handy Surface area of a pyramid calculator are mentioned over here:

  • First, give your respective input values in the fields of ‘Enter the base length, enter the base width, and enter the height’.
  • Choose the required unit metrics for length, width, and height.
  • Now, Click on the Area Button and make the calculations done internally to display the output.
  • Later, the surface area of a pyramid output will be displayed on the page within less time.

FAQs on Finding Surface Area of a Pyramid

1. How do you find the total surface area of a pyramid?

To determine the surface area of a pyramid, begin with multiplying the perimeter of the pyramid by its slant height. Next, divide that number by 2. Lastly, add the number you get to the area of the pyramid’s base to find the surface area of a pyramid.

2. What is the formula for finding the surface area of a triangular pyramid?

In order to find the surface area of a regular triangular pyramid, we use the formula SA = A + (3/2)b * h, where A is the area of the pyramid’s base, b = the base of one of the faces, and h = height of one of the faces.

3. What is the Surface Area of a Pyramid Calculator?

Pyramid Surface Area Calculator is a free online tool that helps you to find out the total surface area of a regular or irregular pyramid by just giving the inputs and its unit metric. At last, press the Area button to display the output of a surface area of the pyramid.

4. What is the formula for a surface area of a right rectangular pyramid?

The formula for the surface area of a pyramid is A = l * w + l (√((w/2)²+(h)²)) + w (√((l/2)²+(h)²)).

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 Work Life and Leisure

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 Work Life and Leisure

Text Book Questions

Write in Brief
Question 1.
Give two reasons why the population of London”expanded from the middle of the eighteenth century.
Answer:

  1. Industrialisation opened avenues for job opportunities – this led to expansion of population.
  2. Urbanisation as cause and effect of industrialisation helped the population of London grow in number.

Question 2.
What were the changes in the kind of the work available to women in London between the 19th and the 20th century? Explain the factors which led to this change.
Answer:
Technological developments forced women to leave their industrial jobs which hitherto they had been doing. The large number of children, pushed into the factories by their parents, on low-paid wages also forced women to leave their jobs in the factories. These led the women to enter into domestic domain to work as maidservants. Wartime conditions were responsible for women to work in wartime industries and leave domestic services.

Question 3.
How does the existence of a large urban population affect each of the following? Illustrate with historical examples.
(a) A private landlord.
(b) A Police Superintendent in charge of law and order.
(c) A leader of a political party.
Answer:
(a) A private landlord puts up cheap tenements for the workers working in the factories.

(b) A Police Superintendent has to maintain law and order. Usually, overcrowding leads to the committing of crimes in the Cities, as it really was the position. In 1870s, London alone had about 20000 criminals. He has to manage the situation in case of the worker’ strike.

(c) Political parties and their leaders mobilise the population in their favour-oftenly, they instigate people to launch movements and master public support.

Question 4.
Give explanations for the following:
(a) Why well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century,
(b) Why a number of Bombay films were about the lives of migrants.
(c) What led to the major expansion of Bombay’s population in the mid-nineteenth century.
Answer:
(a) The well-off Londoners supported the need to build housing for the poor in the nineteenth century for numerous reasons.
These were as : First, the vast mass’ of one-room houses occupied by the poor were seen as a serious threat to public health: they were overcrowded, badly ventilated, and lacked sanitation. Second, there were worries about fire hazards created by poor housing. Third, there was a widespread fear of social disorder, especially after the Russian Revolution in 1917. Workers’ mass housing schemes were planned to prevent the London poor from turning rebellious.

(b) Most of the people in the film industry were themselves migrants who came from cities like Lahore, Calcutta, Madras and contributed to the national character of the industry. Those who came from Lahore, then in Punjab, were especially important for the development of the Hindi film industry. Many famous writers like Ismat Chughtai and Saadat Hasan Manto, were associated with Hindi cinema.

(c) These are numerous reasons which were responsible for the expansion of Bombay’s population in the mid 19th century. With the growth of trade in cotton and opium, the traders and bankers, artisans and shopkeepers, a large number of people came to settle in Bombay during the nineteenth century.

Discuss

Question 1.
What forms of entertainment came up in nineteenth-century England to provide leisure activities for the people.
Answer:
Numerous forms of entertainment came up in the nineteenth century England. Common people had newer types of entertainment. Libraries, art galleries and museums began functioning, People, thus, came to know about their history, culture, art, and as how their ancestors lived their lives.

People, in lakhs, visited the museums, Music-halls became popular with the lower classes, cinemas and theatres were other sources of entertainment. The industrial workers used to spend their holidays by the sea enjoying the sun, An estimate is that about 10 lakh people went to sea side at Blackpool in 1883; this number went up to about 70 lakh in 1939.

Question 2.
Explain the social changes in London which led to the for the underground railway. Why was the development of the underground criticised?
Answer:
With industrialisation, the workers, in thousands could hardly find place to live. Many of them began settling in suburbs, away from their factories, while others lived and slept in the gardens nearby. Such social changes could not be allowed for long. The London underground railway solved the problems, partially for it would bring and take people to and from the place of work and the place they lived.

The development of the underground railway was criticized because numerous facilities were not available to the passengers; health care was not taken care of; there was a lot of suffocation, smoke, and those who travelled in the train began complaining. The iron monsters added to the unhealthiness of the city. For contracting railway of two miles, about 900 houses were destroyed: heaps of earth and clay made”their disposal difficult.

Question 3.
Explain what is meant by the Haussmanisation of Paris. To what extent would you support or oppose this form of development? Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper, to either support or oppose this, giving reasons for your view.
Answer:
By Haussianisation of Paris, it is meant designing Paris a new. The chief architect of the new Paris was Baron Haussmann who built the capital fresh on modern lines while beautifying the city. However, the process did mean displacement but made the city a hub of new architectural, social and intellectual development.

It gave people the employment, while it displaced many. What was wrong was that force and violence was used in the whole enterprise We can write a letter about the whole episode to the editor of a newspaper as this: New construction always brings displacement. What was done by Baron Haussmann in redesigning Paris afresh and anew is no exception.

The exercise did give jobs to many, but in the process, it displaced about 350,00 people away from the centre of Paris. The enterprise gave Paris wide and long road but made the people walk miles away to bring home eatables. The exercise made Paris a hub of activity, but the cost was the use of force and violence.

Question 4.
To what extent does government regulation and new laws solve problems of population? Discuss one example each of the success and failure of legislation to change the quality of
(a) public life
(b) private life.
Answer:
For solving the problems of pollution the governmental regulations made numerous efforts and newer laws were also made in this respect. For public life, common gardens and parks were designed; open spaces were utilized so to beautify cities: decongestion steps were taken; rent control laws were formulated.

These are some examples of solving pollution problems in Britain. For individuals, apartments were made so to enable the common poor people have shelter. And yet the benefits of all these legislations went to the rich who entered the construction industry and profited a lot.

Project work

Make sure you watch any one of the Mumbai films discussed in this chapter. Compare and contrast the portrayal of the city in one film discussed in this chapter, with one film set in Mumbai, which you have recently seen.
Answer:
Students to do this with the help of their teachers.

These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 Work Life and Leisure.

List of 6-month Medical Courses After Class 12 | Fees, Colleges, Scope, and Salary for Short-term Courses in Medical Field After 12th

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6 month Medical Courses After 12th

6-month Medical Courses After 12th: Choosing the right career path after 12th is not an easy task. Especially when you wanted to hold specialization in medicine. If you are willing to pursue medical courses after 12 in a short period then you must go for the certificate courses.

As the name suggests they are for 6 months and after the completion of these courses you can easily get a job with a sound salary. They are available at a minimal fee and all over India. If you are worried to find out which course suits you the best. Don’t worry here we are providing you with the latest Course details on 6-month Medical Courses After Class 12th.

List of 6 Months Medical Courses After 12th Class

There are various courses available in the medical field after class 12. As you can pursue them just after your 10+2 completion. You can find the complete list of courses below:

  • Certificate in Clinical Psychology.
  • Certificate in Naturopathy & Yoga Science.
  • Hospital Store Assistant
  • Certificate course in Medical Laboratory Technology
  • Certificate in Dental care assistant
  • 6 Month Certificate in Echocardiography and Ultrasound
  • Certificate in General Duty Assistance
  • Certificate in Geriatric Care Assistance
  • Six Month Certificate in HIV and Family Education
  • Certificate in Hospital Store Assistant
  • Certificate in Pain Management
  • 6 Month Certificate in Phlebotomy Assistance

Admission Process for 6-month Medical Courses After 10+2

The admission process varies for every college. But the most basic concern for the colleges is to admit students either through the merit-based or entrance-based exams. Here, are the few points which you need to keep in mind for the admission procedure of certificate courses.

  • In the beginning, visit the official website and then submit the application form.
  • Some colleges conduct interviews with the students after the announcement of the list of selected candidates.
  • Some institutes ask you to have some relevant experience in the medical field.
  • In the end, if you are selected then you have to pay the required fees.

6-months Courses After 12th Science: Eligibility

The Eligibility Criteria differ according to the courses which are opting for and the college which you want to choose. For 6 months of medical courses after the 12th, the eligibility criteria are as follows:

  • You must have cleared 10+2 from a recognized institution.
  • Few courses may also ask you to have biology in class 12th.

List of Best Colleges and Fees for Short-term Courses in Medical Field After 12th

The certificate courses after class 12th may vary for colleges. But the average fee charged by the institutions ranges between INR 6,000 and INR 45,000. However, the colleges offering certificate medical courses are available throughout India. You can easily get admission to colleges without any difficulty.

Here is the fee structure and the list of a few colleges that provide certificate medical courses.

College Names Fee Structure
Behala Institute of Allied Health Science, Kolkata INR 20,000-INR 30,000
IGNOU INR 6500
VIVO Health care INR 25,000
SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre INR 25,000
Tech Mahindra Smart Academy for Healthcare, Mumbai INR 10000
Vananchal Educational and Welfare Trust, Jharkhand INR 56,000
Susrut Eye Foundation & Research Centre, Kolkata INR 15,000

Skills Required for Short Term Medical Courses with High Salary After 12th Science

Pursuing any degree in the medical field is not an easy task. You are required to have some amazing and unique skills to build your career in the same. Here, is the list of skills which you need to have for certificate medical courses.

  • Stress Management
  • Communication Skills
  • Receptive attitude
  • Developing and Mounting Dental Radiographs
  • Understanding of Medical Record
  • Stress Management
  • Attentiveness
  • Adaptively
  • Knowledge of Medical Terminology
  • Knowledge of Lab Equipments
  • Flexibility
  • Time Management
  • Patience
  • Interpersonal Communication Skills
  • Understanding of Healthcare Procedures and Regulations
  • Manual Dexterity
  • Knowledge of ICD – 9 codes and procedures

6-month Medical Courses After Class 12

Career Scope After Certificate Medical Courses After XII

After the completion of medical courses, you have ample opportunities to build your life in the medical sector. As the course can be completed in just 6 months so you can easily start earning for your expenses. You can work in both the private and government sectors. Here are the few domains which you can choose.

  • Dental Assistants
  • Hospital Administrator
  • Physical Therapist
  • Medical coder
  • Lab Technician

Salary After 6 Month Certificate Medical Courses in India

As the opportunities in the medical field are increasing which increases the salary offered to the students. The average salary provided from Rs 3,50,000 to Rs 5,00,000.

Top Recruiters in Medical Field

There are various medical recruiting firms for students even who had cleared their certificate courses. Companies such as

  • Torrent Pharma
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
  • Piramal Enterprises Limited
  • Mankind Pharma Limited
  • Lupin Limited
  • Intas Pharmaceuticals Limited
  • Innovexia Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.
  • Glenmark Pharma Limited
  • Emcure Pharmaceuticals
  • Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
  • Cipla Limited
  • Cadila Healthcare Limited
  • Biocon Limited
  • Abbott India Ltd.

Also Check: 

FAQs on Six Months Certificate Medical Courses After 12th

1. What are the average fees for certificate courses in medical after the 12th? 

Ans. Various colleges offer 6 months of medical courses after 10+2. The average fees which they charge are minimal as it ranges from Rs 6,000 to Rs 45,000.

2. Who are the top recruiters for certificate courses in medicine? 

Ans. The top recruiters for medical students after certificate courses are Ranbaxy, Abbott, Cipla, Zydus Cadila, Apollo Hospital Enterprise, Max Healthcare, and more.

3. Is choosing 6-month Medical Courses After 12th the right choice? 

Ans. Yes, the choice completely depends on which course suits you the best. After the completion of 6 months duration courses in the medical field, you have ample opportunities to build your career. You can pursue further studies or you can look up to jobs.

4. What are the jobs positions for which I can apply after the completion of certificate courses in medicine After the 12th? 

Ans. There are various jobs positions available in both government and private sectors. You can apply for the post of dental assistant, X-Ray technician, junior nutritionist, therapist, and more.

Final Words

6-month Medical Courses After 12th is an amazing opportunity for students who want to build their career in the medical field in a short period. However, you can go ahead to build your future in medical courses, and if find any queries feel free to ask in the comments section below. You may also visit our official website Ncertbooks.guru to know more about the medical courses.

Interest Rate Calculator

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Interest Rate Calculator: Need to figure out Interest Rate? You may find it difficult to find the right calculator to make your calculations easy. Here is a piece of good news for you, use our Interest Rate Calculator the most flexible one around. When you take a loan from any financial institution you might be worried about the interest rate payable. Use the handy tool to know the Interest Rate and make your calculations fast and error free.

The Calculator can be worthwhile and saves you lot of time and effort in doing the lengthy calculations. Read on further to know the procedure on how to use Interest Rate Calculator, Solved Examples, and Formula to obtain the Interest Rate. Our instant online tool determines the real interest rates on loans with fixed and monthly payments.

What is Interest Rate?

An interest rate is the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding.

How to Calculate Interest Rate?

In order to Calculate Interest Rate Firstly, look into the basic formula of Simple Interest i.e. I = PTr

In this case, P = Principle is the sum of money on which Interest is earned

r = Interest Rate is the Percentage at which Interest accrued over time

T = Time is the length of the period in years

We need to obtain the value of r i.e. Interest Rate here. You can get the value of r by dividing the terms P, T  with the interest in the formula.

On doing so, we get r = I /PT

Example

Calculate the Interest Rate for the Interest 450 and a principle amount of Rs. 5,000, and a time of 18 months.

Solution:

We know r = I/PT

Given T = 18 months and to convert it into years divide by 12 i.e. 18/12 = 1.5 yrs

Substitute the given values in the formula and we get

r = 450/5000(1.5)
= 0.06

Therefore Interest Rate for the Interest 450 and a principle amount of Rs. 5,000, and a time of 18 months is 0.06

Steps to use Interest Rate Calculator

You can use the simple steps listed here to understand how to use Interest Rate Calculator. Thereby you can get the output easily by following the steps in a fraction of second. They are as such

  • In the initial step, you need to give the inputs values like Interest, Principle, Time Duration.
  • Choose from the dropdown box whether the time period is yearly or monthly.
  • After Choosing the Input Values you can click on the Submit Button.
  • Thereafter, you can get the concerned output i.e. Rate of Interest in less time with a detailed explanation.

FAQs on Interest Rate

1.  What is meant by Interest Rate?

An interest rate is the proportion of a loan that is charged as interest to the borrower, typically expressed as an annual percentage of the loan outstanding.

2. How do you Calculate the Interest Rate?

You can Calculate the Interest Rate using the direct formula r = I/PT. Substitute the given input values and obtain the corresponding Interest Rate in no time.

3. Where can I find solved Examples on Interest Rate?

You can get Solved Examples on Interest Rate on our page to understand the concept much better as all of them are given with a detailed explanation.

4. How to determine the Interest Rate Easily?

You can determine the Interest Rate Easily by making use of our handy Interest Rate Calculator and obtain the output in a fraction of seconds. The Online tool saves you from the hassle of doing lengthy calculations.

A Triumph of Surgery Class 10 MCQ Questions with Answers English Chapter 1

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Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Chapter 1 A Triumph of Surgery with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 10 English with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided A Triumph of Surgery Class 10 English MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

MCQ Questions for Class 10 English Footprints Without Feet Chapter 1 A Triumph of Surgery with Answers

Question 1.
Who is the author of the story ‘ATriumph of Surgery’?
a) James Herriot
b) Ruskin Bond
c) Robert Arthur
d) Victor Canning

Answer

Answer: (a) James Herriot

Question 2.
Who does T refer to in the story?
a) Tricki
b) Mrs Pumphrey
c) Veterinary surgeon
d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Veterinary surgeon

Question 3.
What is the name of the veterinary surgeon?
a) Tricki
b) Mrs Pumphrey
c) Hodgkin
d) Mr Herriot

Answer

Answer: (d) Mr Herriot

Question 4.
What problem does Mrs Pumphrey think Tricki has?
a) Diarrhoea
b) Malnutrition
c) Allergies
d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Malnutrition

Question 5.
Did Mrs Humphrey cut down on sweets as was advised?
a) Yes
b) No
c) Only for a while
d) She was not advised anything like that

Answer

Answer: (c) Only for a while

Question 6.
Who is Hodgkin?
a) Dog owner
b) Gardener
c) Veterinary surgeon
d) Dog

Answer

Answer: (b) Gardener

Question 7. What was the dog unable to play?
a) Ring-throw
b) Walk
c)Hide and seek
d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Ring-throw

Question 8.
What did the doctor advise?
a) Cut his food
b) Give him more exercise
c) Keep him on a very strict diet
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above

Question 9.
Was the narrator waiting for a call from Mrs Pumphrey?
a) No
b) Yes
c) May be
d) May not be

Answer

Answer: (d) May not be

Question 10.
What is the meaning of ‘distraught’?
a) Bend
b) Worried
c) Upset
d) Both b. and c.

Answer

Answer: (d) Both b. and c.

Question 11.
How was Tricki acting?
a) Refusing to eat his favourite food
b) Didn’t go for walks
c) Vomiting
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above

Question 12.
What was best according to the vet?
a) To take him to the hospital
b) To take him for a walk
c) To let him have sugar
d) Both b. and c.

Answer

Answer: (a) To take him to the hospital

Question 13.
Why did the other dogs ignore Tricki?
a) He was an uninteresting object.
b) He was ill.
c) He was furious,
d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) He was an uninteresting object.

Question 14.
For how many days he was given no food?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 5

Answer

Answer: (b) 2

Question 15.
Which utensil is not included in Tricki’s articles?
a) Lunch bowl
b) Meat bowl
c) Breakfast bowl
d) Supper bowl

Answer

Answer: (b) Meat bowl

Question 16.
Who was Joe?
a) Nurse
b) Pug
c) Greyhound
d) Cat

Answer

Answer: (c) Greyhound

Question 17.
What did the dogs know about food?
a) Last ones will be liable to have competition for the leftover food.
b) There was no competition.
c) It wasn’t good.
d) It was the best part of the day.

Answer

Answer: (a) Last ones will be liable to have competition for the leftover food.

Question 18.
What is the meaning of the word ‘jostling’?
a) Running
b) Struggling or pushing
c) Walking
d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Struggling or pushing

Question 19.
What is the meaning of the word ‘scrimmage’?
a) Fight
b) Play
c) Run
d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Fight

Question 20.
What does the narrator refer to Tricki as. in the group of other dogs?
a) Silky little object
b) Shaggy little object
c) He didn’t say anything
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (a) Silky little object

Question 21.
For how many days does the narrator keep an eye on the dog to give him no food but plenty of water?
a) One day
b) Two days
c) Three days
d) Four days

Answer

Answer: (b) Two days

Question 22.
What is the meaning of the word ‘convalescing’?
a) Condescending
b) Worsen
c) Disappointing
d) Recover

Answer

Answer: (d) Recover

Question 23. What did Mrs Pumphrey bring first?
a) Eggs
b) Brandy
c) Wine
d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Eggs

Question 24.
How did the staff benefit from Mrs Pumphrey’s overdoing?
a) Breakfast with eggs
b) Lunch with wine
c) Dinner with brandy
d) All of these

Answer

Answer: (d) All of these

Question 25.
What made the narrator call Mrs Pumphrey after a fortnight?
a) Tricki got recovered
b) Tricki got unwell
c) He knew she is suffering
d) Both a. and c.

Answer

Answer: (d) Both a. and c.

Question 26.
“In two weeks he had been transformed into a lithe, hard-muscled animal.” What is the meaning of the word Tithe’?
a) Dirty
b) Graceful
c) Misbehaving
d) Rude

Answer

Answer: (b) Graceful

Question 27.
What did they use out of these?
a) Toys
b) Cushions
c) Coats
d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (d) None of these

Question 28.
How would you describe Mrs Pumphrey?
a) Loving
b) Overdoing
c) Intelligent
d) Rational

Answer

Answer: (b) Overdoing

Question 29.
How would you describe the vet?
a) Tactful
b) Overdoing
c) Careless
d) Irrational

Answer

Answer: (a) Tactful

Question 30.
Was Tricki happy on seeing Mrs Pumphrey?
a) Yes
b) No
c) May be
d) She showed no emotions

Answer

Answer: (a) Yes

Question 31.
Who do you blame for Tricki’s illness?
a) Mrs Pumphrey
b) Tricki
c) Herriot
d) Vet

Answer

Answer: (a) Mrs Pumphrey

Question 32.
Why is the narrator tempted to keep Tricki as a permanent guest?
a) Because he loved Tricki.
b) Because he thought Mrs Pumphrey wouldn’t take good care of Tricki.
c) Because they would lose all luxuries like eggs, wine and brandy.
d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) Because they would lose all luxuries like eggs, wine and brand

1. Mrs Pumphrey hastened to explain. “He was so listless, Mr Herriot. He seemed to have no energy. I thought he must be suffering from malnutrition, so I have been giving him some little extras between meals to build him up, some malt and cod-liver oil and a bowl of Horlicks at night to make him sleep¬nothing much really.”

(a) ‘He’ in the given extract is:
(i) Guess
(ii) Tricki
(iii) Squeezer
(iv) Hodgkin

Answer

Answer: (ii) Tricki

(b) He was supposed to be suffering from:
(i) depression
(ii) fever
(iii) malnutrition
(iv) All of these

Answer

Answer: (iii) malnutrition

(c) Mr Herriot was:
(i) a veterinary surgeon
(ii) a physician
(iii) a philosopher
(iv) a psychologist

Answer

Answer: (i) a veterinary surgeon

(d) Who is the author?
(i) Ruskin Bond
(ii) H.G. Wells
(iii) K.A. Abbas
(iv) James Herriot

Answer

Answer: (iv) James Herriot

(e) The word ‘hastened’ means:
(i) disliked
(ii) hurried
(iii) worried
(iv) agreed

Answer

Answer: (ii) hurried

2. I tried to sound severe: “Now I really mean this. If you don’t cut his food right down and give him more exercise he is going to be really ill. You must harden your heart and keep him on a very strict diet.”

(a) Who is T here?
(i) Mrs Pumphrey
(ii) Mr Herriot
(iii) Hodgkin
(iv) None of these

Answer

Answer: (ii) Mr Herriot

(b) Who is ‘you’ here?
(i) Tricki
(ii) Mr Herriot
(iii) Mrs Pumphrey
(iv) Hodgkin

Answer

Answer: (iii) Mrs Pumphrey

(c) What was the advice?
(i) To reduce the diet
(ii) More exercise
(iii) Both (i) and (ii)
(iv) None of these

Answer

Answer: (iii) Both (i) and (ii)

(d) The extract is from the Lesson:
(i) A Question of Trust
(ii) The Necklace
(iii) A Triumph of Surgery
(iv) The Hack Driver

Answer

Answer: (iii) A Triumph of Surgery

(e) The word ‘severe’ means:
(i) humble
(ii) serious
(iii) sober
(iv) helpful

Answer

Answer: (ii) serious

3. The entire staff was roused and maids rushed in and out bringing his day bed, his night bed, favourite cushions, toys and rubber rings, breakfast bowl, Lunch bowl, supper bowl. Realising that my car would never hold all the stuff, I started to drive away. As I moved off, Mrs Pumphrey,with a despairing cry, threw an armful of the little coats through the window. I looked in the mirror before I turned the corner of the drive; everybody was in tears. Out on the road, I glanced down at the pathetic little animal gasping on the seat by my side. I patted the head and Tricki made a brave effort to wag his tail. “Poor old lad,” I said. “You haven’t a kick in you but I think I know a cure for you.”

(a) What might the atmosphere of the household in the above extract signify?
(i) Mrs Pumphrey’s status in society reflected in Tricki’s lifestyle.
(ii) The staffs love for Tricki, which matched that of Mrs Pumphrey.
(iii) The grand life of comforts and luxuries that Tricki enjoyed.
(iv) Mrs Pumphrey’s indulgence and anxiety acted upon by the staff.

Answer

Answer: (iv) Mrs Pumphrey’s indulgence and anxiety acted upon by the staff.

(b) Given below are emoticons reflecting various expressions and reactions. Choose the option that correctly describes the narrator’s mindset in the given extract.
A Triumph of Surgery Class 10 MCQ Questions with Answers English Chapter 1 1
(i) Options (A) and (C)
(ii) Options (B) and (D)
(iii) Options (C) and (E)
(iv) Options (B) and (E)

Answer

Answer: (ii) Options (B) and (D)

(c) Given below are some well-known quotes shared by the staff to console Mrs Pumphrey, after Tricki’s departure. Choose the option that correctly identifies the quote that is not appropriate to the consolation offered.
A Triumph of Surgery Class 10 MCQ Questions with Answers English Chapter 1 2
(i) Option (A)
(ii) Option (B)
(iii) Option (C)
(iv) Option (D)

Answer

Answer: (iii) Option (C)

(d) As the extract indicates, Mrs Pumphrey indulged Tricki and bought him many things.
Choose the option that best describes the kinds of advertisements that seem likely to persuade Mrs Pumphrey to buy something for Tricki.
1. Statistics Appeal: Such advertisements use facts and data to convince consumers to buy products.
2. Scarcity Appeal: Such advertisements create a feeling of exclusivity and are often used to convince people to take advantage of a sale or limited period offer.
3. Personal Appeal: Such advertisements focus on evoking emotions to convince consumers and often relate to family or other interpersonal interactions.
4. Fear Appeal: Such advertisements focus on inspiring some kind of fear to convince consumers to take action in order to avoid certain negative or undesirable consequences.
(i) Options (1), (2) and (4)
(ii) Options (3) and (4)
(iii) Options (1), (3) and (4)
(iv) Option (2) only

Answer

Answer: (ii) Options (3) and (4)

(e) The narrator describes Tricki as a “pathetic little animal”. The use of the word ‘pathetic’ indicates that the narrator:
(i) was very fond of Tricki.
(ii) thought Tricki was contemptible.
(iii) pitied Tricki’s condition.
(iv) believed Tricki’s health was deteriorating.

Answer

Answer: (iii) pitied Tricki’s condition.

4. When I opened the door, Tricki trotted out and was immediately engulfed by Joe, the greyhound, and his friends. After rolling him over and thoroughly inspecting him, the dogs moved off down the garden. Tricki followed them, rolling slightly with his surplus fat.

(a) Who opened the door?
(i) Mrs Pumphrey
(ii) Mr Pumphrey
(iii) Mr Herriot
(iv) The Gardener

Answer

Answer: (iii) Mr Herriot

(b) Tricky was engulfed by:
(i) the doctors
(ii) the people
(iii) his friends
(iv) All of these

Answer

Answer: (iii) his friends

(c) The dogs went:
(i) down the garden
(ii) up the wall
(iii) into the kitchen
(iv) down the hill

Answer

Answer: (i) down the garden

(d) The name of the author is:
(i) Robert Arthur
(ii) Victor Canning
(iii) Sinclair Lewis
(iv) None of these

Answer

Answer: (iv) None of these

(e) The word ‘trotted’ means:
(i) moved
(ii) hesitated
(iii) slowed
(iv) stopped

Answer

Answer: (i) moved

5. He discovered the joys of being bowled over, tramped on and squashed every few minutes. He became an accepted member of the gang, an unlikely, silky little object among the shaggy crew, fighting Like a tiger for his share at mealtimes and hunting rats in the old henhouse at night. He had never had such a time in his life. All the while, Mrs Pumphrey hovered anxiously in the background, ringing a dozen times a day for the latest bulletins.

(a) Read the following statements, each of which describes the gist of the given extract.
Select the option that captures the essence of the extract correctly.
Statement I: It highlights the kind of comforts and luxuries that Tricki was used to at home.
Statement II: It brings out a contrast between Tricki and Mrs Pumphrey’s state of being.
Statement III: It reflects that Tricki was happier at the surgery, and Loved being with other dogs.
Statement IV: It shows Tricki’s journey with his peers at the surgery, and documents his recovery.
(i) Statements I and II
(ii) Statements III and IV
(iii) Statements I and III
(iv) Statements II and IV

Answer

Answer: (iv) Statements II and IV

(b) What does the reference to Tricki as a ‘silky little object’ signify?
(i) Tricki was a very small and rather pampered dog.
(ii) Tricki was comfortably attired in fine silks and warm coats.
(iii) Unlike the other dogs, Tricki had lived in the lap of luxury with care and grooming.
(iv) The narrator’s mockery of Tricki’s life and treatment with Mrs Pumphrey.

Answer

Answer: (iii) Unlike the other dogs, Tricki had lived in the lap of luxury with care and grooming.

(c) Why does the narrator describe being “tramped on and squashed”as joys?
(i) To suggest the irony about the strange ways of dogs.
(ii) To mention the simple pleasures of canine life.
(iii) To compare it to Tricki’s earlier playtime at the house.
(iv) To direct attention towards Tricki’s successful recovery.

Answer

Answer: (ii) To mention the simple pleasures of canine life.

(d) “All the while, Mrs Pumphrey hovered anxiously in the background”.
Given below are different types of pet parenting styles described in country living, an e-magazine.
Choose the option that best reflects the kind of pet owner Mrs Pumphrey was. •
1. Traffic Light pet owners have a healthy balance of rules and freedom and give clear and consistent signals for‘yes’ and ‘no’.
2. Entranced pet owners have the best intentions, but as soon as their pet Locks eyes with them and gives their command, they are at their pet’s beck and call.
3. The Goose pet owners go all-out in protecting their pet. They often limit their time away from their pet, especially puppies.
4. The Baggage Handler pet owners love being close to their pets and going on adventures together. They are always mindful of the pet’s comfort and security.
(i) Option 1.
(ii) Option 2.
(iii) Option 3.
(iv) Option 4.

Answer

Answer: (ii) Option 2.

(e) Pick the option that reveals Tricki’s characteristics in the context of “fighting like a tiger for his share at mealtimes and hunting rats in the old henhouse at night.”
1. Selfish
2. Happy
3. Greedy
4. Confident
5. Sturdy
6. Cruel
(i) 2, 4 and 5
(ii) Only 2
(iii) 1 and 5
(iv) 3, 4 and 6

Answer

Answer: (i) 2, 4 and 5

Revision Notes

The story has been written by James Herriot. In the story the author recounts his experience with a pet dog Tricki who was spoilt by his rich owner Mrs Pumphrey.

A Triumph of Surgery Class 10 Summary

Tricki was a pet dog of Mrs Pumphrey. She was a rich lady. She overfed him inspite of repeated warnings from Tricki’s vet. Due to overeating and not exercising, he fell seriously ill. He had become hugely fat, and looked like a bloated sausage. His eyes were bloodshot and rheumy. His tongue lolled from his jaws.

Tricki’s vet, Dr Herriot suggested that Tricki be hospitalised for a fortnight to be kept under observation. He brought Tricki to his surgery. His day-bed, night-bed, toys, bowls, little coats, etc. were sent to the surgery, so that Tricki is not discomforted or feels homesick there. The vet did not give Tricki any medicinal treatment. For two days, Tricki was given plenty of water to drink but no food. On the third day he started moving slowly. From then on, his progress was rapid. He ran about with the other dogs and joined in their friendly scrimmages.

He became active like other dogs. Meanwhile, Mrs Pumphrey rang the vet a dozen times a day for the latest bulletins. He informed her that Tricki was convalescing. To speeden up his recovery, Mrs Tricki started sending fresh eggs, bottles of wine and brandy. The vet and his colleageus had good days. They started their day with an extra egg, drank wine with their lunch and the brandy was drunk at night while they sat around the fire. It was a temptation to keep Tricki, as a permanent guest. But the vet knew that Mrs Pumphrey was suffering and after a fortnight, he called her to inform that the little dog had recovered and she might collect him.

Whithin minutes, Mrs Pumphrey arrived at the Surgery in her car. When Tricki saw his mistress, he took off from the vet’s arms in a big leap and sailed into Mrs Pumphrey’s lap. The little dog swarmed over her, licking her face and barking.

As the car moved away, Mrs Pumphrey cried happily, “Oh, Mr Herriot, how can I even thank you? This is ‘A Triumph of Surgery’!”

Message

The author wants to convey the message that animals should be kept in natural surroundings and should be given proper exercise. Only then will they be healthy and happy in the true sense.